Mavuto am'malire

Borderline personality disorder (BPD) ndimavuto amisala momwe munthu amakhala ndi malingaliro osakhazikika kapena okhumudwitsa kwakanthawi. Zokumana nazo zamkati izi nthawi zambiri zimabweretsa kuchitapo kanthu mopupuluma komanso ubale wosokonekera ndi anthu ena.

Chifukwa cha BPD sichidziwika. Zachilengedwe, banja, komanso chikhalidwe chimaganiziridwa kuti zimachita mbali.

Zowopsa ndi izi:

• Mwina weniweni kapena kuopa kusiyidwa muubwana kapena unyamata
• Kusokoneza moyo wabanja
• Kulankhulana molakwika m'banja
• Kugwiriridwa, kuthupi, kapena malingaliro

BPD imachitika chimodzimodzi mwa amuna ndi akazi, ngakhale akazi amakonda kupeza chithandizo pafupipafupi kuposa amuna. Zizindikiro zimatha kukhala bwino mutakula.

Anthu omwe ali ndi BPD sadzidalira momwe amadzionera komanso momwe amaweruzidwa ndi ena. Zotsatira zake, zokonda zawo ndi malingaliro awo amatha kusintha mwachangu. Amakondanso kuwona zinthu mopitilira muyeso, monga zabwino kapena zoyipa zonse. Malingaliro awo a anthu ena amatha kusintha mwachangu. Munthu amene amayang'aniridwa mpaka tsiku limodzi atha kunyozedwa tsiku lotsatiralo. Maganizo osintha mwadzidzidzi nthawi zambiri amabweretsa ubale wamphamvu komanso wosakhazikika.

Zizindikiro zina za BPD ndi izi:

• Kuopa kwambiri kusiyidwa
• Simungalolere kukhala nokha
• Kudzimva wopanda pake komanso wotopa
• Kuwonetsa mkwiyo wosayenera
• Kutengeka, monga kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo kapena kugonana
• Kudzivulaza, monga kudula dzanja kapena kuwonjezera

BPD imapezeka chifukwa chofufuza zamaganizidwe. Wothandizira zaumoyo aganizira za kutalika kwa nthawi ndi kukula kwa zizindikilo za munthuyo.

Chithandizo chamunthu m'modzi chitha kuthana ndi BPD. Chithandizo chamagulu nthawi zina chitha kukhala chothandiza.

Mankhwala samathandiza kwambiri pochiza BPD. Nthawi zina, amatha kusintha kusinthasintha kwa malingaliro ndikuthandizira kukhumudwa kapena zovuta zina zomwe zimatha kubwera ndi matendawa.

Maonekedwe a chithandizo amadalira kukula kwa vutoli komanso ngati munthuyo akufuna kulandira thandizo. Ndi chithandizo chanthawi yayitali, munthuyo amatha kusintha pang'onopang'ono.

Zovuta zingaphatikizepo:

• Matenda okhumudwa
• Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo
• Mavuto ndi ntchito, banja, komanso mayanjano
• Kuyesera kudzipha komanso kudzipha kwenikweni

Onani omwe amakupatsani ngati inu kapena munthu wina amene mumamudziwa ali ndi zizindikilo zavuto lamalire. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kufunafuna thandizo nthawi yomweyo ngati inu kapena munthu wina amene mumamudziwa akuganiza zodzipha.

Matenda aumunthu - malire

Msonkhano wa American Psychiatric. Mavuto am'malire. Kusanthula ndi Buku Lophatikiza la Mavuto Amisala. 5th ed. Arlington, VA: Kusindikiza kwa Psychiatric kwa America. 2013: 663-666.

Blais MA, Smallwood P, Groves JE, Rivas-Vazquez RA, Hopwood CJ. Kusintha kwa umunthu komanso umunthu. Mu: Stern TA, Fava M, Wilens TE, Rosenbaum JF, olemba. Chipatala cha Massachusetts General Hospital Comprehensive Clinical Psychiatry. Wachiwiri ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: chaputala 39.