Matenda a Seborrheic

Seborrheic dermatitis ndichikhalidwe chofala chotupa cha khungu. Zimapangitsa mamba osalala, oyera mpaka achikasu kuti apange m'malo amafuta monga scalp, nkhope, kapena mkati khutu. Zitha kuchitika kapena popanda khungu lofiira.

Kapu yamkati ndi mawu omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito seborrheic dermatitis imakhudza khungu la makanda.

Zomwe zimayambitsa seborrheic dermatitis sizikudziwika. Zitha kukhala chifukwa cha zinthu zingapo:

• Ntchito yamafuta amafuta
• Yisiti, yotchedwa malassezia, yomwe imakhala pakhungu, makamaka m'malo omwe ali ndi zopangitsa zambiri zamafuta
• Kusintha kwa zotchinga khungu
• Chibadwa chanu

Zowopsa ndi izi:

• Kupsinjika kapena kutopa
• Nyengo imakhala yovuta kwambiri
• Khungu lamafuta, kapena mavuto akhungu monga ziphuphu
• Kumwa mowa kwambiri, kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta odzola omwe ali ndi mowa
• Kunenepa kwambiri
• Matenda amanjenje, kuphatikiza matenda a Parkinson, kuvulala koopsa kwaubongo, kapena sitiroko
• Kukhala ndi HIV / AIDS

Seborrheic dermatitis imatha kupezeka m'malo osiyanasiyana amthupi. Nthawi zambiri amapangika pomwe khungu limakhala lamafuta kapena la mafuta. Madera omwe amapezeka ndi khungu, nsidze, zikope, mapiko a mphuno, milomo, kuseri kwa makutu, khutu lakunja, komanso pakati pachifuwa.

Mwambiri, zizindikiro za seborrheic dermatitis zimaphatikizapo:

• Zilonda za khungu ndi mamba
• Zikwangwani kudera lalikulu
• Malo onenepa, amafuta pakhungu
• Masikelo akhungu - oyera ndi owotcha, kapena achikaso, onenepa, komanso omata
• Kuyabwa - kumatha kuyabwa ngati munthu ali ndi kachilombo
• Kufiira kofatsa

Kuzindikira kumatengera mawonekedwe ndi malo akhungu. Kuyesanso kwina, monga biopsy khungu, sikofunikira kwenikweni.

Kuyimitsa ndi kuuma kumatha kuchiritsidwa ndi ma dandruff owonjezera kapena ma shampu opangidwa ndi mankhwala. Mutha kugula izi kumalo ogulitsira mankhwala popanda mankhwala. Fufuzani chinthu chomwe chimati pamtunduwu chimagwira seborrheic dermatitis kapena dandruff. Zoterezi zimakhala ndi zinthu monga salicylic acid, phula la malasha, zinc, resorcinol, ketoconazole, kapena selenium sulfide. Gwiritsani ntchito shampu malinga ndi malangizo a lembalo.

Pazovuta zazikulu, wothandizira zaumoyo wanu akhoza kukupatsani mankhwala ochapira tsitsi, kirimu, mafuta odzola, kapena mafuta odzola omwe ali ndi mankhwala amphamvu kwambiri pamwambapa, kapena ali ndi mankhwala aliwonse awa:

• Ciclopirox
• Sodium sulfacetamide
• Corticosteroid
• Tacrolimus kapena pimecrolimus (mankhwala omwe amaletsa chitetezo cha mthupi)

Phototherapy, njira yachipatala yomwe khungu lanu limawunikidwa bwino ndi kuwala kwa ultraviolet, lingafunikire.

Kuwala kwa dzuwa kumatha kusintha seborrheic dermatitis. Kwa anthu ena, vutoli limakhala bwino nthawi yotentha, makamaka pambuyo pazochitika zakunja.

Seborrheic dermatitis ndimkhalidwe wosatha (wautali) womwe umabwera ndikupita, ndipo ukhoza kuwongoleredwa ndi chithandizo.

Kukula kwa seborrheic dermatitis kumatha kuchepetsedwa ndikuwongolera zoopsa ndikuwonetsetsa chisamaliro cha khungu.

Izi zitha kubweretsa:

• Mavuto amisala, kudzidalira, manyazi
• Matenda achiwiri a bakiteriya kapena mafangasi

Itanani kuti mudzakumane ndi omwe amakupatsani ngati zizindikiro zanu sizikugwirizana ndi kudzisamalira nokha kapena mankhwala owonjezera.

Itaninso ngati zigamba za seborrheic dermatitis zimakhetsa madzimadzi kapena mafinya, zimapanga zotupa, kapena zimakhala zofiira kwambiri kapena zopweteka.

Kutulutsa; Chikanga cha Seborrheic; Chipewa chachikopa

• Dermatitis seborrheic - pafupi
• Dermatitis - seborrheic pamaso

Borda LJ, Wikramanayake TC. Seborrheic dermatitis ndi dandruff: kuwunikira kwathunthu. J Clin Kufufuza Dermatol. 2015; 3 (2): 10.13188 / 2373-1044.1000019. PMCID: 4852869 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4852869.

James WD, Elston DM, Chitani JR, Rosenbach MA, Neuhaus IM. Seborrheic dermatitis, psoriasis, recalcitrant palmoplantar kuphulika, pustular dermatitis, ndi erythroderma. Mu: James WD, Elston DM, Tsatirani JR, Rosenbach MA, Neuhaus IM, eds.Matenda a Andrews a Khungu. Wolemba 13. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: mutu 10.

Paller AS, Mancini AJ. Kuphulika kwampweya muubwana. Mu: Paller AS, Mancini AJ, eds. Matenda Ovulaza Achipatala a Hurwitz. 5th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: chaputala 3.