Poizoni wakupha

Zodzikongoletsera ndi zinthu zoyeretsa zomwe zimakhala ndi zidulo zamphamvu, alkalis, kapena phosphates. Mankhwala a Cationic amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mankhwala oyeretsera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda (antiseptics) muzipatala. Mankhwala a Anionic nthawi zina amagwiritsidwa ntchito poyeretsa kapeti. Poizoni wothira mankhwala amapezeka pamene wina ameza mankhwala otsekemera a cationic kapena anionic.

Nkhaniyi ndi yongodziwa zambiri. MUSAMAGWIRITSE NTCHITO pofuna kuchiza kapena kusamalira poizoni weniweni. Ngati inu kapena munthu amene muli naye muli ndi chidziwitso, itanani nambala yanu yadzidzidzi (monga 911), kapena malo omwe muli poizoni kwanuko atha kufikiridwa mwachindunji poyimbira foni ya nambala yaulere ya Poison Help (1-800-222-1222) kuchokera kulikonse ku United States.

Zosakaniza zakupha ndizo:

• Zowononga (zowononga) zidulo, kuphatikiza benzalkonium mankhwala enaake
• Sopo wosavuta

Poizoni wa mankhwala osokoneza bongo amatha kuyambitsa zizindikilo m'magawo ambiri amthupi.

MAGAZI

• Kusintha kwakukulu pamlingo wama asidi wamagazi (pH balance), zomwe zimawononga ziwalo zonse za thupi

MASO, MAKUTU, MPhuno, NDI THOSO

• Kutaya masomphenya
• Kupweteka kwambiri pammero
• Kupweteka kwambiri kapena kutentha mphuno, maso, makutu, milomo, kapena lilime

DZIKO LAPANSI

• Magazi pansi
• Kutentha ndi mabowo omwe angachitike pakhosi ndi kumero (kumeza chubu)
• Kupweteka kwambiri m'mimba
• Kusanza
• Kusanza magazi

MZIMU WA MTIMA NDI WOZUNGULIRA

• Kutha
• Kuthamanga kwa magazi komwe kumayamba mwachangu (mantha)

MPHIMA NDI NJIRA ZA M'MAWALO

• Kupuma kovuta (kuchokera kupuma mu detergent)
• Kutupa kwam'mero ​​(kungayambitsenso kupuma kovuta)

Khungu

• Kutentha
• Mabowo (necrosis) pakhungu kapena minofu pansi pake
• Kukwiya

Pitani kuchipatala nthawi yomweyo. Osamupangitsa munthu kutaya pansi pokhapokha atamuwuza kuti atero poizoni kapena wothandizira zaumoyo.

Pezani zotsatirazi:

• Msinkhu wa munthu, kulemera kwake, ndi momwe alili
• Dzina la malonda (ndi zosakaniza ndi mphamvu, ngati zikudziwika)
• Nthawi yomwe idamezedwa
• Kuchuluka kumeza

Malo anu olamulirako poizoni amatha kufikiridwa mwachindunji poyimbira foni yaulere ya dziko lonse (1-800-222-1222) kuchokera kulikonse ku United States. Nambala yoyimbira foni yamtunduwu ikulolani kuti mulankhule ndi akatswiri pankhani yakupha. Akupatsani malangizo ena.

Uwu ndi ntchito yaulere komanso yachinsinsi. Malo onse oletsa poizoni ku United States amagwiritsa ntchito nambala iyi. Muyenera kuyimba ngati muli ndi mafunso aliwonse okhudzana ndi poyizoni kapena kupewa poyizoni. SIYENERA kukhala mwadzidzidzi. Mutha kuyimba pazifukwa zilizonse, maola 24 patsiku, masiku 7 pasabata.

Woperekayo amayesa ndikuwunika zizindikilo zofunika za munthuyo, kuphatikiza kutentha, kugunda, kupuma, komanso kuthamanga kwa magazi. Zizindikiro zidzachitiridwa moyenera. Munthuyo akhoza kulandira:

• Chithandizo chopumira, kuphatikiza mpweya kudzera mu chubu m'mapapu, ndi makina opumira (chopumira)
• Bronchoscopy - kamera pansi pakhosi kuti ayang'ane zowotchera m'mapapo ndi m'mapapo (ngati poyizoni amafunidwa)
• X-ray pachifuwa
• ECG (kutsatira mtima)
• Endoscopy - kamera pansi pakhosi kuti ayang'ane zopsa m'mimba ndi m'mimba
• Zamadzimadzi kudzera mumtsempha (mwa IV)
• Mankhwala obwezeretsa zotsatira za poyizoni ndikuchiritsa zizindikilo
• Kuchotsa opaleshoni khungu lotenthedwa (kuperewera kwa khungu)
• Chubu kudzera mkamwa kulowa m'mimba kuti aspirate (kuyamwa kunja) m'mimba. Izi zimachitika pokhapokha munthuyo atalandira chithandizo chamankhwala mkati mwa mphindi 30 mpaka 45 za poyizoni, ndipo mankhwala ambiri amezedwa
• Kusamba khungu (kuthirira) - mwina maola angapo pakatha masiku angapo

Momwe munthuyo amagwirira ntchito zimadalira kuchuluka kwa poizoni yemwe ameza ndi momwe amalandila mwachangu. Munthu akamalandira chithandizo chamankhwala mwachangu, mpata umakhala wabwino.

Kumeza ziphe zotere kumatha kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zoipa m'mbali zambiri za thupi. Kuwotcha panjira kapena m'mimba kumatha kubweretsa kufa kwa minofu. Izi zitha kubweretsa matenda, mantha, ndi kufa, ngakhale patatha miyezi ingapo mankhwala atamezedwa. Zilonda zam'madera omwe akhudzidwa zimatha kubweretsa mavuto kwakanthawi ndikupuma, kumeza, ndi kugaya.

Blanc PD. Mayankho ovuta pazowopsa za poizoni. Mu: Broaddus VC, Mason RJ, Ernst JD, et al, olemba. Murray ndi Nadel's Bookbook of Respiratory Medicine. Lachisanu ndi chimodzi. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: chap 75.

Hoyte C. Zoyambitsa. Mu: Makoma RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Concepts and Clinical Practice. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: mutu 148.