Matenda opatsirana

Tracheitis ndi matenda a bakiteriya a mphepo (trachea).

Bakiteriya tracheitis nthawi zambiri imayamba chifukwa cha bakiteriya Staphylococcus aureus. Nthawi zambiri amatsatira kachilombo koyambitsa matenda opatsirana. Zimakhudza makamaka ana aang'ono. Izi zitha kukhala chifukwa cha ma tracheas awo ocheperako komanso otsekedwa mosavuta ndikutupa.

Zizindikiro zake ndi izi:

• Kutsokomola kwakukulu (kofanana ndi komwe kumayambitsidwa ndi croup)
• Kuvuta kupuma
• Kutentha kwakukulu
• Phokoso lakumapuma kwambiri (stridor)

Wothandizira zaumoyo adzayesa thupi ndikumvetsera m'mapapu a mwanayo. Minofu yomwe ili pakati pa nthiti imatha kukoka mwana akamayesetsa kupuma. Izi zimatchedwa kuchotsa pakati pa intercostal.

Kuyesa komwe kungachitike kuti mupeze vutoli ndi monga:

• Mulingo wama oksijeni wamagazi
• Chikhalidwe cha Nasopharyngeal kuyang'ana mabakiteriya
• Chikhalidwe cha Tracheal kuyang'ana mabakiteriya
• X-ray ya trachea
• Zolemba pamanja

Nthawi zambiri mwanayo amafunika kuyikidwa chubu munjira zopumira kuti athandizire kupuma. Izi zimatchedwa chubu chakumapeto. Zinyalala za bakiteriya nthawi zambiri zimayenera kuchotsedwa pamatope panthawiyo.

Mwanayo amalandira maantibayotiki kudzera mumtsempha. Gulu lazachipatala liziwunika momwe mwana amapumira ndikugwiritsa ntchito mpweya, ngati pakufunika kutero.

Mukalandira chithandizo mwachangu, mwanayo ayenera kuchira.

Zovuta zingaphatikizepo:

• Kutsekeka kwa ndege (kumatha kubweretsa imfa)
• Matenda oopsa ngati vutoli limayambitsidwa ndi bakiteriya staphylococcus

Tracheitis ndimatenda azadzidzidzi. Pitani kuchipinda chodzidzimutsa nthawi yomweyo ngati mwana wanu ali ndi matenda opuma opuma posachedwa ndipo mwadzidzidzi ali ndi malungo, chifuwa chomwe chikuipiraipira, kapena kupuma movutikira.

Bakiteriya tracheitis; Pachimake bakiteriya tracheitis

Bower J, McBride JT. Croup mwa ana (pachimake laryngotracheobronchitis). Mu: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, olemba., Eds. Mandell, Douglas, ndi Mfundo za Bennett ndi Kuchita kwa Matenda Opatsirana, Kusinthidwa. 8th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: chap 61.

Meyer A. Matenda opatsirana a ana. Mu: Flint PW, Haughey BH, Lund V, et al, olemba. Cummings Otolaryngology: Opaleshoni ya Mutu ndi Khosi. Lachisanu ndi chimodzi. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: mutu 197.

Zadzidzidzi za kupuma kwa Rose E. Ana: kutsekeka kwapansi panjira ndi matenda. Mu: Makoma RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Concepts and Clinical Practice. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chap 167.

Roosevelt GE. Kutsekeka kwapadera kwam'mapapo (croup, epiglottitis, laryngitis, ndi bakiteriya tracheitis). Mu: Kliegman RM, Stanton BF, St. Geme JW, Schor NF, olemba. Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics. Wolemba 20th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: chap 385.