Zikumera zilonda

Chilonda chotupa ndi chotupa chowawa, chotseguka pakamwa. Zilonda zamafuta ndi zoyera kapena zachikaso ndipo zimazunguliridwa ndi malo ofiira owala. Alibe khansa.

Chilonda chotupa sichofanana ndi chotupa cha malungo (chilonda chozizira).

Zilonda zamafuta ndimakonda zilonda zam'kamwa. Zitha kuchitika ndi matenda opatsirana. Nthawi zina, chifukwa chake sichikudziwika.

Zilonda zamafuta amathanso kulumikizidwa ndi mavuto omwe ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi. Zilondazo zitha kubweretsedwanso ndi:

• Kuvulaza pakamwa kuchokera pantchito yamano
• Kuyeretsa mano kwambiri
• Kuluma lilime kapena tsaya

Zinthu zina zomwe zimayambitsa zilonda zam'mimba ndi monga:

• Kupsinjika mtima
• Kusowa mavitamini ndi michere m'zakudya (makamaka chitsulo, folic acid, kapena vitamini B-12)
• Kusintha kwa mahomoni
• Zakudya zolimbitsa thupi

Aliyense akhoza kudwala zilonda. Amayi ndi omwe amapezeka kuti amawapeza kuposa amuna. Zilonda zamafuta zimatha kuyenda m'mabanja.

Zilonda zamafuta nthawi zambiri zimawoneka mkatikati mwa masaya ndi milomo, lilime, kumtunda kwa mkamwa, komanso m'munsi mwa nkhama.

Zizindikiro zake ndi izi:

• Malo amodzi kapena angapo opweteka, ofiira kapena zotupa zomwe zimayamba kukhala chilonda chotseguka
• Malo oyera kapena achikaso
• Kukula kwakukulu (nthawi zambiri pansi pa inchi imodzi kapena atatu sentimita imodzi)
• Mtundu wakuda pamene machiritso ayamba

Zizindikiro zochepa zimaphatikizapo:

• Malungo
• Zovuta zambiri kapena zovuta (malaise)
• Kutupa ma lymph node

Ululu nthawi zambiri umatha masiku 7 mpaka 10. Zitha kutenga masabata 1 kapena 3 kuti chilonda chotupa chibwibwi. Zilonda zazikulu zimatha kutenga nthawi kuti zithe.

Wothandizira zaumoyo wanu amatha kupanga matendawa poyang'ana zilonda.

Ngati zilonda zamatenda zikupitilira kapena kupitilizabe kubwerera, kuyezetsa kuyenera kuchitidwa kuti muwone zifukwa zina, monga erythema multiforme, mankhwala osokoneza bongo, matenda a herpes, ndi bullous lichen planus.

Mungafunike kuyesereranso kapena biopsy kuti mufufuze zifukwa zina za zilonda zam'kamwa. Zilonda zam'madzi si khansa ndipo sizimayambitsa khansa. Pali mitundu ya khansa, komabe, yomwe imatha kuwonekera ngati zilonda zam'kamwa zomwe sizichira.

Nthawi zambiri, zilonda zam'mimba zimatha popanda chithandizo.

Yesetsani kuti musadye zakudya zotentha kapena zokometsera, zomwe zingayambitse ululu.

Gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala owonjezera omwe amachepetsa ululu m'deralo.

• Muzimutsuka pakamwa panu ndi madzi amchere kapena zotsuka pakamwa. (Musagwiritse ntchito zotsuka mkamwa zomwe zili ndi mowa zomwe zingakwiyitse dera lanu kwambiri.)
• Ikani chisakanizo cha theka la hydrogen peroxide ndi theka la madzi molunjika pachilondacho pogwiritsa ntchito swab ya thonje. Tsatirani ndikuphika Mkaka wa Magnesia pang'ono pachilonda chachikulu pambuyo pake. Bwerezani izi katatu kapena kanayi patsiku.
• Muzimutsuka pakamwa panu ndi theka la Mkaka wa Magnesia ndi theka la Benadryl mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Sakanizani kusakaniza pakamwa kwa mphindi imodzi ndikuyamba kulavulira.

Mankhwala omwe wopereka wanu angakupatseni angafunike pamavuto akulu. Izi zingaphatikizepo:

• Chlorhexidine kutsuka mkamwa
• Mankhwala olimba otchedwa corticosteroids omwe amayikidwa pachilonda kapena amamwa mapiritsi

Sambani mano kawiri patsiku ndikutsuka mano tsiku lililonse. Komanso, pezani mayeso a mano.

Nthawi zina, mankhwala ochepetsa asidi am'munsi amatha kuchepetsa kusapeza bwino.

Zilonda zamafuta nthawi zambiri zimadzichiritsa zokha. Ululu uyenera kuchepa m'masiku ochepa. Zizindikiro zina zimatha masiku 10 kapena 14.

Itanani omwe akukuthandizani ngati:

• Zilonda zam'mimbazi sizimatha pakatha milungu iwiri yasamalidwa kunyumba kapena zikukulirakulira.
• Mumalandira zilonda zam'mimba koposa kawiri kapena katatu pachaka.
• Muli ndi zizindikiro ndi zilonda zotupa monga malungo, kutsegula m'mimba, mutu, kapena zotupa pakhungu.

Chilonda chachikulu; Chilonda - aphthous

• Zikumera zilonda
• Kutulutsa pakamwa
• Chilonda chachikulu (aphthous ulcer)
• Kutentha kwamatenda

Daniels TE, Jordan RC. Matenda mkamwa ndi malovu tiziwalo timene timatulutsa. Mu: Goldman L, Schafer AI, olemba. Mankhwala a Goldman-Cecil. Wolemba 25. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: chap 425.

Dhar V. Zilonda zam'mimba zofewa. Mu: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, olemba. Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics. Wolemba 21. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 341.

Lingen MW. Mutu ndi khosi. Mu: Kumar V, Abbas AK, Aster JC, olemba, eds. Ma Robbins ndi Matenda a Cotran Pathologic. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: mutu 16.