Benign khutu chotupa kapena chotupa

Zotupa za Benign khutu ndizotupa kapena zophuka m'makutu. Ndiwabwino.

Matenda otchedwa Sebaceous cysts ndiwo mitundu yofala kwambiri yamatope omwe amawonedwa m'makutu. Mitundu yofanana ndi thumba imeneyi imakhala ndi khungu lakufa ndi mafuta omwe amapangidwa ndimatenda amafuta pakhungu.

Malo omwe angapezeke ndi awa:

• Kumbuyo kwa khutu
• M'ngalande ya khutu
• Mu khutu la khutu
• Pamutu

Zomwe zimayambitsa vutoli sizikudziwika. Ziphuphu zimatha kupezeka mafuta atapangidwa pakhungu mwachangu kuposa momwe angatulukire ku gland. Zitha kuchitika ngati kutseguka kwa gland wamafuta kutsekedwa ndipo mawonekedwe amtundu pansi pa khungu.

Zotupa za Benign zamitsempha yamakutu (exostoses ndi mafupa) zimayambitsidwa ndi kukula kwa mafupa. Kuwonetsedwa mobwerezabwereza m'madzi ozizira kumawonjezera chiopsezo cha zotupa zabwino za khosi la khutu.

Zizindikiro za zotupa zimaphatikizapo:

• Ululu (ngati ma cysts ali kunja kwa ngalande ya khutu kapena ngati atenga kachilombo)
• Zotupa zazing'ono zofewa, kumbuyo, kapena kutsogolo kwa khutu

Zizindikiro za zotupa zabwino ndizo:

• Kusamva khutu
• Kutaya pang'ono pakumva khutu limodzi
• Matenda abwerezabwereza akunja

Chidziwitso: Sipangakhale zisonyezo.

Zotupa za Benign ndi zotupa nthawi zambiri zimapezeka mukamayesa khutu nthawi zonse. Mayeso amtunduwu atha kuphatikizanso kuyesa kwamakutu (audiometry) ndi kuyesa khutu pakati (tympanometry). Mukamayang'ana khutu, wothandizira zaumoyo amatha kuwona zotupa kapena zotupa zopanda pake mumtsinje wamakutu.

Nthawi zina, CT scan imafunika.

Matendawa amathanso kukhudza zotsatira za mayeso otsatirawa:

• Kukondoweza kwa caloric
• Zojambulajambula

Chithandizo sichofunikira ngati chotupacho sichimapweteka kapena kukhudza kumva.

Ngati chotupa chimayamba kupweteka, chimatha kutenga kachilomboka. Chithandizo chitha kuphatikizira maantibayotiki kapena kuchotsa chotupacho.

Zotupa za Benign zimatha kukula pakapita nthawi. Kuchita opaleshoni kungafunike ngati chotupa chosaopsa chimapweteka, chimasokoneza kumva, kapena chimayambitsa matenda am'makutu pafupipafupi.

Matenda a khutu la Benign ndi zotupa zikukula pang'onopang'ono. Nthawi zina amatha kuchepa kapena amatha okha.

Zovuta zingaphatikizepo:

• Kumva kutayika, ngati chotupacho ndi chachikulu
• Matenda a chotupa
• Kutenga kwa ngalande yamakutu
• Sera yatsekedwa mu ngalande ya khutu

Itanani omwe akukuthandizani ngati muli ndi:

• Zizindikiro za chotupa chotsegula khutu kapena chotupa
• Kusapeza bwino, kupweteka, kapena kumva kwakumva

Osteomas; Kutulutsa; Chotupa - khutu; Zotupa - khutu; Zotupa m'makutu; Zotupa m'makutu; Bony chotupa cha khutu ngalande; Zovuta

• Kutulutsa khutu

Golide L, Williams TP. Zotupa za Odontogenic: matenda opatsirana ndi kasamalidwe. Mu: Fonseca RJ, mkonzi. Opaleshoni Yamlomo ndi Maxillofacial. Wachitatu ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: mutu 18.

Hargreaves M. Osteomas ndi exostoses of the canal auditory canal. Mu: Myers EN, Snyderman CH, olemba. Opaleshoni ya Otolaryngology Mutu ndi Khosi Opaleshoni. Wachitatu ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chap 127.

Nicolai P, Mattavelli D, Castelnuovo P. Benign zotupa zamatenda a sinonasal. Mu: Flint PW, Francis HW, Haughey BH, et al, olemba. Cummings Otolaryngology: Opaleshoni ya Mutu & Khosi. Lachisanu ndi chimodzi. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2015: chap 50.