Momwe Mungadziwire Kuti Ndi Nthawi Yosintha Chithandizo cha Chikanga Chanu

Zamkati

• Zizindikiro ndi nthawi yoti musinthe
• Njira zothandizira
• Emollients (zotchinga)
• Masewera a steroids
• Ma immunomodulators apakati
• Kukutira konyowa
• Antihistamines
• Phototherapy
• Mankhwala apakamwa
• Mankhwala ojambulidwa
• Upangiri wamakhalidwe
• Kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu

Mumadzola mafuta onunkhira nthawi ndi nthawi ndikupewa ma allergen. Komabe simunapezepo mpumulo ku kuyabwa, kukula, ndi kuuma kwa chikanga monga momwe mumayembekezera. Izi zikhoza kukhala chizindikiro chakuti ndi nthawi yowunikiranso mankhwala anu. Ngakhale zili zowona palibe mankhwala a chikanga, mankhwala ambiri amapezeka.

Chithandizo cha eczema sichinthu chofananira. Ndikofunika kudziwa nthawi yoti mankhwala omwe atha kugwira ntchito bwino kwa munthu wina sakukuthandizani.

Nazi zina mwazizindikiro ndi nthawi yolumikizana ndi dermatologist kapena kusintha mtundu wanyumba yanu.

Zizindikiro ndi nthawi yoti musinthe

Mutha kuyembekeza kukhala ndi nthawi youma, yoyabwa khungu mukakhala osalemekeza pang'ono ndi mankhwala anu. Mutha kuthana ndi zina mwa kukhalabe pa regimen yanu yapano. Kwa ena, muyenera kuwona dokotala wanu.

Onani dermatologist wanu ngati mukumva izi:

• Muli ndi kuyabwa kapena zizindikiro zomwe zimalepheretsa kugona kwanu kapena zochitika za tsiku ndi tsiku masiku ambiri amlungu.
• Mukukumana ndi zisonyezo zatsopano zokhudzana ndi chikanga chanu.
• Kutalika kwa nthawi pakati pa ma flare-ups kukucheperako.
• Chikanga chanu chikuwoneka kuti chikuipiraipira.
• Chikanga chanu chikuwoneka kuti chikufalikira kumadera atsopano.

Lumikizanani ndi dokotala wanu ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikilo zosonyeza kuti muli ndi matenda. Chikanga chimakuyika pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga matenda a staph. Chifukwa mabakiteriya a staph amakula pakhungu lanu, amatha kupatsira malo aliwonse otseguka pakhungu.

Ndikofunikira kuti mumvere zidziwitso zanu zamankhwala anu a eczema. Ngati mukumva kuti dermatologist yanu siyiyang'anira chikanga chanu momwe angathere, lankhulani nawo. Muthanso kufunafuna dermatologist watsopano yemwe amakhazikika pakuthana ndi chikanga.

Njira zothandizira

Zaluso ndi kafukufuku wazamankhwala akutulutsa khungu. Izi zikutanthauza kuti pali mankhwala omwe akuchulukirachulukira pamsika okuthandizani kuthana ndi chikanga chanu. Nthawi zina, kupeza chithandizo chatsopano kungakhale nkhani yoyesera njira zosiyanasiyana. Zingatanthauzenso kuyesa kuphatikiza mankhwala kuti mupeze omwe ali othandiza kwambiri.

Emollients (zotchinga)

Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri pachithandizo cha chikanga. Anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi eczema amagwiritsa ntchito zonunkhira osachepera kawiri patsiku. Kutengera ntchito yawo ndi mtundu wa chikanga, amatha kuyigwiritsa ntchito nthawi zambiri.

Ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito mafuta odzola pakalipano, lingalirani za kukometsa kirimu kapena mafuta onunkhira. Kusasinthasintha kwamphamvu kumawonetsera kuchuluka kwa mafuta osunga chinyezi. Chowunikiracho chizikhala chopanda mafuta onunkhira komanso utoto.

Masewera a steroids

Izi zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito zokha kapena kuphatikiza ndi mankhwala opepuka. Amachepetsa khungu lotupa lomwe lingayambitse zizindikiritso za chikanga. Kugwiritsa ntchito ma steroids mobwerezabwereza kumawapangitsa kuti azikhala osagwira ntchito pakapita nthawi.

Ma immunomodulators apakati

Pimecrolimus (Elidel) ndi tacrolimus (Protopic) ndi awiri am'mutu opangira ma immunomodulators. Izi zimasokoneza mankhwala otupa pakhungu. Zitha kukhala zothandiza makamaka pochiza chikanga pankhope panu, kumaliseche kwanu, ndi malo a khungu lopindidwa. Koma zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi zovuta zina kuposa ma topical corticosteroids, makamaka kukwiya kwamaso.

Kukutira konyowa

Bandeji wokutira ndi njira yapadera yosamalirira mabala kuchitidwe chachikulu cha chikanga. Nthawi zina angafunike kupita kuchipatala. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi dokotala kapena namwino.

Antihistamines

Ma antihistamine amatha kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa histamine mthupi lanu. Mbiri ndi yomwe imapangitsa khungu lanu kuyabwa. Ma antihistamine nthawi zambiri amakhala othandiza kwambiri pochiza chikanga mwa ana. Koma atha kukhala othandiza pakuchepetsa zizindikilo za akulu.

Phototherapy

Chithandizochi chimaphatikizapo kuwonetsa khungu ku kuwala kwa ultraviolet, komwe kungathandize zizindikiro. Izi zimafuna kukaonana ndi dokotala masiku angapo pa sabata kwa miyezi ingapo zizindikiro zisanathe. Pambuyo pa nthawi imeneyo, anthu omwe amalandira phototherapy nthawi zambiri samapita kukaonana ndi dokotala pafupipafupi.

Mankhwala apakamwa

Pali mankhwala ambiri a eczema omwe US ​​Food and Drug Administration (FDA) avomereza. Oral corticosteroids ndi mankhwala amodzi omwe amathandizira pakutha kwakanthawi kochepa. Mankhwala a immunosuppressing nthawi zambiri amakhala ochepa pamankhwala owopsa a eczema.

Mankhwala ojambulidwa

Mu Marichi 2017, a FDA adavomereza kugwiritsa ntchito dupilumab (Dupixent), mankhwala omwe amathandiza kuchepetsa kutupa. Mankhwalawa ndi ochiritsira chikanga cholimba kwambiri. Mayesero azachipatala akupitilirabe mankhwala ena obaya.

Upangiri wamakhalidwe

Anthu ena amatenga nawo mbali pazokambirana zamakhalidwe kuti asinthe mawonekedwe awo oyabwa komanso owonekera. Amagwiritsanso ntchito magawowa kuti athetse nkhawa, zomwe zitha kukulitsa zizindikiritso za chikanga mwa anthu ena.

Kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu

Ngati pali chithandizo chomwe chikuwoneka kuti chikukulonjezani, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu. Mafunso omwe mungafune kufunsa pazomwe mungasankhe ndi monga:

• Poganizira momwe ndithandizire pakadali pano, kodi pali malo omwe ndingapindule nawo ndi mankhwala ena kapena owonjezera?
• Kodi pali mankhwala omwe mungandipatse chifukwa cha mtundu wanga wa chikanga kapena thanzi langa?
• Kodi njira yabwino yochizira matenda anga ndi yotani?
• Kodi ndi mankhwala ati atsopano apakhungu, amkamwa, kapena obaya omwe angandithandize?

Kufufuzira ndi dokotala wanu za chikanga chanu kungatsimikizire kuti mapulani anu ndi othandiza kwambiri. Ngakhale simungakhale opanda chizungu, kusintha kwa chithandizo kumatha kusintha moyo wanu.