Inde, Amuna Amatha Kutenga Cystitis (Matenda a Chikhodzodzo)

Zamkati

• Kodi cystitis ndi chiyani?
• Kodi zizindikiro za cystitis mwa amuna ndi ziti?
• Kodi chimayambitsa cystitis mwa amuna ndi chiyani?
• Ndani ali ndi mwayi wopanga cystitis?
• Kodi cystitis mwa amuna amapezeka bwanji?
• Kodi cystitis mwa amuna amachiritsidwa bwanji?
• Maganizo ake ndi otani?

Kodi cystitis ndi chiyani?

Cystitis ndi liwu lina lakutupa kwa chikhodzodzo. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri ponena za matenda a chikhodzodzo, omwe amapezeka pamene mabakiteriya amalowa mu chikhodzodzo kudzera mu mtsempha, womwe ndi potsegulira mkodzo. Ndizofala kwambiri mwa amayi, mwina chifukwa anus ndi urethra wamkazi ndizogwirizana.

Koma amuna amatha kukhala ndi cystitis nthawi zina. Pemphani kuti mudziwe momwe mungazindikire zizindikiro za cystitis komanso momwe matendawa amathandizidwira.

Kodi zizindikiro za cystitis mwa amuna ndi ziti?

Zizindikiro za cystitis sizosiyana pakati pa amuna ndi akazi.

Mutha kuzindikira:

• chilakolako chofuna kukodza, ngakhale mutangochita
• kumva kulira kapena kuwotcha pokodza
• kukodza pafupipafupi, ndikungotuluka pang'ono
• kuvuta kukodza

Matenda oopsa kwambiri amathanso kuyambitsa:

• mkodzo wamagazi
• nkhuku kapena mkodzo wonunkha
• kupweteka kwa m'chiuno
• malungo
• kutopa

Kaonaneni ndi dokotala nthawi yomweyo ngati mukumva zizindikiro za matenda oopsa kwambiri.

Kodi chimayambitsa cystitis mwa amuna ndi chiyani?

Pali mitundu ingapo ya cystitis, iliyonse ili ndi zifukwa zosiyanasiyana:

• Bakiteriya cystitis. Izi zimayambitsidwa ndi matenda a bakiteriya.
• Kuphatikizana kwa cystitis. Matenda a cystitis, omwe nthawi zina amatchedwa kuwawa chikhodzodzo chowawa, amatanthauza kutentha kwakanthawi kwa chikhodzodzo. Ndizofala kwambiri mwa akazi, koma zimakhudzanso amuna.
• Cystitis mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Njira yanu yamikodzo imathandizira kutulutsa poizoni ndi zinthu zina zosafunikira. Zotsalira za mankhwala ena akamachoka mthupi lanu zimatha kutentha chikhodzodzo. Izi ndizofala kwambiri ndi mankhwala a chemotherapy, monga cyclophosphamide (Cytoxan) ndi ifosfamide (Ifex).
• Poizoniyu cystitis. Mankhwala a radiation m'dera lanu la m'chiuno amathanso kuyambitsa chikhodzodzo.
• Wachilendo-thupi cystitis. Kugwiritsa ntchito catheter mu mkodzo wanu kwa nthawi yayitali kumatha kuyambitsa mabakiteriya opatsirana mu urethra kapena kuwononga minofu ya mkodzo. Izi zimakupangitsani kuti muzitha kutenga matenda.
• Mankhwala cystitis. Kuwonetsedwa ndi mankhwala ena azinthu zatsiku ndi tsiku, monga sopo wonunkhira bwino kapena mankhwala ochapira tsitsi, kumatha kuyambitsa zovuta zina zomwe zimayambitsa kutupa.

Ndani ali ndi mwayi wopanga cystitis?

Amuna ambiri alibe chiopsezo chachikulu chotenga cystitis. Izi makamaka chifukwa cha momwe thupi limakhalira loberekera. Kumbukirani, anus ndi urethra wamkazi zimakhala moyandikana, zimapereka mipata yambiri kuti mabakiteriya alowe mu mtsempha. Mkodzo wamwamuna nawonso ndi wautali, kutanthauza kuti mabakiteriya omwe amalowa mu mtsempha amayenera kupita patali kukafika chikhodzodzo.

Koma zinthu zingapo zimatha kukupangitsani kukhala ndi chizolowezi chokhala ndi cystitis ngati bambo, kuphatikiza:

• kugonana komwe kumakhudza mbolo yanu
• ntchito catheters kwamikodzo
• wokhala ndi prostate wokulitsidwa
• mikhalidwe yomwe imafooketsa chitetezo chanu chamthupi, monga HIV kapena matenda ashuga
• kugwira mkodzo wanu kwa nthawi yayitali
• miyala ya chikhodzodzo

Kodi cystitis mwa amuna amapezeka bwanji?

Pali mayesero angapo omwe dokotala angagwiritse ntchito kuti azindikire cystitis, kuphatikizapo:

• Kupenda kwamadzi. Mupereka nyemba zazing'ono zamkodzo zomwe zimatumizidwa ku labu kukayesa mabakiteriya opatsirana. Izi zitha kuphatikizanso chikhalidwe cha bakiteriya kuti mudziwe mtundu wa mabakiteriya omwe akuyambitsa matendawa.
• Zojambulajambula. Cystoscopy imaphatikizapo kuyika chida chachitali, chowonda, chokhala ngati chubu chokhala ndi kamera yaying'ono ndi kuwala kumapeto kumapeto kwa mtsempha wanu mpaka chikhodzodzo. Izi zimalola dokotala wanu kuti awone ngati pali zotupa kapena matenda. Angathenso kutolera zitsanzo zamtunduwu ngati mwadwala cystitis kangapo.
• Kujambula. Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro za cystitis koma osawonetsa zizindikiro zilizonse za matenda, dokotala wanu angakulimbikitseni ultrasound kapena X-ray. Izi zimalola dokotala wanu kuti ayang'ane minofu ndi zomanga mozungulira chikhodzodzo chanu kuti awone ngati pali vuto lina lililonse lomwe limayambitsa zizindikilo zanu za chikhodzodzo, monga kukula kwa mtundu wina.

Kodi cystitis mwa amuna amachiritsidwa bwanji?

Matenda ena a cystitis amatha okha ndi kanthawi kochepa. Koma ngati muli ndi matenda omwe sakutha, mungafunike maantibayotiki akumwa kuti muwathe.

Palinso zinthu zingapo zomwe mungachite kunyumba kuti muchepetse zizindikilo zanu ndikupewa matenda amtsogolo a cystitis:

• Tengani mankhwala osagwiritsa ntchito anti-inflammatory, monga ibuprofen (Advil) kapena acetaminophen (Tylenol), kuti muchepetse kupweteka ndi kutupa.
• Ena amakhulupirira kumwa 100% ya madzi a kiranberi (onetsetsani kuti mulibe shuga wowonjezera, zoteteza, kapena zotsekemera za madzi) zitha kuthandiza; komabe, palibe umboni wa sayansi wotsimikizira izi. Osamamwa ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito warfarin yamagazi (Coumadin), chifukwa izi zimatha kuyambitsa magazi.
• Imwani madzi osachepera 64 aunsi patsiku kuti musakhale ndi madzi okwanira.
• Kodzaninso pafupipafupi. Nthawi zonse mukafuna kupita, chitani. Komanso, onetsetsani kuti mukukodza mukangogonana ndi mbolo yanu.
• Mukamatsuka, tsukani maliseche anu ndi madzi ofunda. Ngati mumagwiritsa ntchito sopo, onetsetsani kuti ndi yofatsa komanso yopanda tanthauzo kuti mupewe kukwiya.
• Musagwiritse ntchito mafuta onunkhiritsa kapena zonunkhira zilizonse pa mbolo yanu. Mankhwala pazinthu izi amatha kukwiyitsa khungu lanu loberekera ndikuwonjezera chiopsezo chanu cha cystitis.

Maganizo ake ndi otani?

Ngakhale sizachilendo, abambo amatha kutenga cystitis. Nthawi zambiri zimakhala zosakhalitsa zomwe zimatha ndi maantibayotiki kapena chithandizo chanyumba. Onetsetsani kuti mukutsatira ndi dokotala ngati zizindikiro zanu sizikukhalanso bwino m'masiku ochepa.