Miyala yonyamulira malovu

Miyala yonyamulira malo ndi komwe kumapezeka mchere m'mimbamo yomwe imatulutsa tiziwalo timene timatulutsa madzi. Miyala ya pamalowo ndi mtundu wamatenda am'matumbo.

Kulavulira (malovu) kumapangidwa ndi tiziwalo timene timatuluka mkamwa. Mankhwala omwe ali m'malovu amatha kupanga kristalo wolimba yemwe amatha kutsekereza ngalande zake.

Pamene malovu sangathe kutuluka ngalande yotchinga, imabwerera mumbuyo. Izi zitha kupweteka komanso kutupa kwa gland.

Pali mitundu itatu yamatenda akulu amate:

• Matenda a parotid - Awa ndi ma gland awiri akulu kwambiri. Imodzi imapezeka patsaya lililonse lili pachibwano pamaso pa makutu. Kutupa kwa gland imodzi kapena zingapo amatchedwa parotitis, kapena parotiditis.
• Matenda a Submandibular - Matenda awiriwa amapezeka pansi mbali zonse za nsagwada ndipo amanyamula malovu mpaka pakamwa pansi pa lilime.
• Zilonda zazing'ono - Zilonda ziwirizi zimangokhala pansi penipeni pakamwa.

Miyala ya salivary nthawi zambiri imakhudza ma gland a submandibular. Zitha kukhudzanso ma gland a parotid.

Zizindikiro zake ndi izi:

• Mavuto kutsegula pakamwa kapena kumeza
• Pakamwa pouma
• Kupweteka kumaso kapena mkamwa
• Kutupa kwa nkhope kapena khosi (kumatha kukhala kovuta mukamadya kapena kumwa)

Zizindikirozi zimachitika nthawi zambiri mukamadya kapena kumwa.

Wopereka chithandizo chamankhwala kapena wamano adzakuyesani mutu ndi khosi kuti mufufuze chimodzi kapena zingapo zokulitsa, zotsekemera zamatenda. Woperekayo atha kupeza mwalawo pamayeso pomverera pansi pa lilime lanu.

Mayeso monga x-ray, ultrasound, MRI scan kapena CT scan ya nkhope amagwiritsidwa ntchito kutsimikizira matendawa.

Cholinga ndikuchotsa mwalawo.

Zomwe mungachite kunyumba ndi izi:

• Kumwa madzi ambiri
• Kugwiritsa ntchito madontho a mandimu opanda shuga kukulitsa malovu

Njira zina zochotsera mwala ndi:

• Kusisita chithokomiro ndikutentha - Woperekayo kapena dotolo wamano atha kukankhira mwalawo munjira.
• Nthawi zina, mungafunike kuchitidwa opaleshoni kuti mudule mwalawo.
• Chithandizo chatsopano chomwe chimagwiritsa ntchito mafunde osokoneza kuti athyole mwalawo ndi njira ina.
• Njira yatsopano, yotchedwa sialoendoscopy, imatha kuzindikira ndikuchiza miyala mumalovu am'matumbo pogwiritsa ntchito makamera ndi zida zochepa kwambiri.
• Ngati miyala yatenga kachilombo kapena ikabweranso kawirikawiri, mungafunike kuchitidwa opaleshoni kuti muchotse chimbudzi.

Nthawi zambiri, miyala yamadzimadzi imangopweteka kapena kusowa mtendere, ndipo nthawi zina imatenga kachilomboka.

Itanani omwe akukuthandizani ngati muli ndi zizindikiro zamiyala yonyamula.

Sialolithiasis; Masalimo calculi

• Zilonda zamutu ndi khosi

Elluru RG. Physiology yamatenda amate. Mu: Flint PW, Haughey BH, Lund V, et al, olemba. Cummings Otolaryngology: Opaleshoni ya Mutu ndi Khosi. Lachisanu ndi chimodzi. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: mutu 83.

Jackson NM, Mitchell JL, Walvekar RR. Matenda otupa am'magazi amate. Mu: Flint PW, Haughey BH, Lund V, et al, olemba. Cummings Otolaryngology: Opaleshoni ya Mutu ndi Khosi. Lachisanu ndi chimodzi. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: chap 85.

Kujambula kozindikira kwa Miller-Thomas M. ndi singano yabwino yamatenda amate. Mu: Flint PW, Haughey BH, Lund V, et al, olemba. Cummings Otolaryngology: Opaleshoni ya Mutu ndi Khosi. Lachisanu ndi chimodzi. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: mutu 84.