Matenda a salivary gland

Matenda a salivary gland amakhudza ma gland omwe amatulutsa malovu. Matendawa amatha kukhala chifukwa cha mabakiteriya kapena ma virus.

Pali mitundu iwiri iwiri yamatenda akulu amate:

• Matenda a parotid - Awa ndi ma gland awiri akulu kwambiri. Imodzi imapezeka patsaya lililonse lili pachibwano pamaso pa makutu. Kutupa kwa gland imodzi kapena zingapo amatchedwa parotitis, kapena parotiditis.
• Matenda a Submandibular - Matenda awiriwa amapezeka pansi mbali zonse ziwiri za nsagwada ndipo amanyamula malovu mpaka pansi pakamwa pansi pa lilime.
• Zilonda zazing'ono - Zilonda ziwirizi zimapezeka pansi penipeni pakamwa.

Zofiyira zonse zopumira zimatulutsa malovu mkamwa. Malovu amalowa mkamwa kudzera mumadontho omwe amatseguka mkamwa m'malo osiyanasiyana.

Matenda a salivary gland ndiofala, ndipo amatha kubwerera kwa anthu ena.

Matenda a virus, monga ntchintchi, nthawi zambiri amakhudza ma gland. (Kutuluka nthawi zambiri kumafanana ndi parotid salivary gland). Pali zochitika zochepa masiku ano chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito katemera wa MMR ponseponse.

Matenda a bakiteriya nthawi zambiri amakhala chifukwa cha:

• Kutsekedwa kwamiyala yamatevary
• Kusayera bwino pakamwa (ukhondo wamlomo)
• Madzi otsika m'thupi, nthawi zambiri ali kuchipatala
• Kusuta
• Matenda osatha
• Matenda osokoneza bongo

Zizindikiro zake ndi izi:

• Zokonda zosazolowereka, zokonda zoyipa
• Kuchepetsa kutseguka pakamwa
• Pakamwa pouma
• Malungo
• Pakamwa kapena pankhope "kufinya" kupweteka, makamaka mukamadya
• Kufiira pambali pa nkhope kapena khosi lakumtunda
• Kutupa kwa nkhope (makamaka patsogolo pa makutu, pansi pa nsagwada, kapena pansi pakamwa)

Wothandizira zaumoyo wanu kapena dokotala wa mano adzachita mayeso kuti ayang'anire ma gland owonjezera. Muthanso kukhala ndi mafinya omwe amathira mkamwa. Nthawi zambiri England imapweteka.

Kujambula kwa CT, MRI scan, kapena ultrasound kungachitike ngati wothandizirayo akukayikira chotupa, kapena kufunafuna miyala.

Omwe amakupatsirani mwayi atha kupereka lingaliro la kupimitsa magazi ngati pali zopangitsa zingapo.

Nthawi zina, sipafunika chithandizo.

Chithandizo chochokera kwa omwe amakupatsani ndi monga:

• Maantibayotiki ngati muli ndi malungo kapena mafinya, kapena ngati matendawa amayamba chifukwa cha bakiteriya. Maantibayotiki siothandiza kuthana ndi matenda opatsirana.
• Kuchita maopareshoni kapena kukhumba kukhetsa abscess ngati muli nako.
• Njira yatsopano, yotchedwa sialoendoscopy, imagwiritsa ntchito kamera yaying'ono kwambiri ndi zida zowunikira ndi kuchizira matenda ndi mavuto ena m'matenda amate.

Njira zodzisamalira zomwe mungachite kunyumba kuti muthandize kuchira ndizo:

• Yesetsani kukhala aukhondo pakamwa. Sambani mano anu ndikuwombera bwino kawiri patsiku. Izi zitha kuthandiza kuchiritsa ndikupewa kufalikira kwa matenda.
• Tsukani pakamwa panu ndi madzi ofunda amadzimadzi amchere (theka la supuni ya tiyi kapena magalamu atatu amchere mu chikho chimodzi kapena mamililita 240 a madzi) kuti muchepetse ululu ndikusungunuka mkamwa.
• Kuti muchepetse kuchira, lekani kusuta ngati mumasuta.
• Imwani madzi ambiri ndikugwiritsa ntchito madontho a mandimu opanda shuga kuti muwonjezere malovu komanso kuchepetsa kutupa.
• Kusisita England ndi kutentha.
• Kugwiritsa ntchito ma compress ofunda pamatenda otupa.

Matenda ambiri am'matumbo amachoka pawokha kapena amachiritsidwa ndi mankhwala. Matenda ena amabwerera. Zovuta sizofala.

Zovuta zingaphatikizepo:

• Kutupa kwa malovu amate
• Kubwereranso kwa matenda
• Kufalikira kwa matenda (cellulitis, Ludwig angina)

Itanani omwe akukuthandizani ngati muli ndi:

• Zizindikiro za matenda am'matumbo amate
• Matenda a salivary gland ndi zizindikilo zikuwonjezereka

Pezani chithandizo chamankhwala nthawi yomweyo ngati muli:

• Kutentha kwakukulu
• Kuvuta kupuma
• Kumeza mavuto

Nthawi zambiri, matenda opatsirana m'matumbo sangathe kupewedwa. Ukhondo wabwino pakamwa ungapewe matenda ena obwera chifukwa cha bakiteriya.

Parotitis; Sialadenitis

• Zilonda zamutu ndi khosi

Elluru RG. Physiology yamatenda amate. Mu: Flint PW, Haughey BH, Lund V, et al, olemba. Cummings Otolaryngology: Opaleshoni ya Mutu ndi Khosi. Lachisanu ndi chimodzi. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: mutu 83.

Jackson NM, Mitchell JL, Walvekar RR. Matenda otupa am'magazi amate. Mu: Flint PW, Haughey BH, Lund V, et al, olemba. Cummings Otolaryngology: Opaleshoni ya Mutu ndi Khosi. Lachisanu ndi chimodzi. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: chap 85.