Mlembi: Marcus Baldwin
Tsiku La Chilengedwe: 17 Kuni 2021
Sinthani Tsiku: 20 Novembala 2024
Anonim
Rino Gaetano - A Mano a Mano
Kanema: Rino Gaetano - A Mano a Mano

Meno am'bowo ndi mabowo (kapena kuwonongeka kwanyumba) m'mano.

Kuwonongeka kwa mano ndi vuto lofala kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri zimachitika mwa ana ndi achinyamata, koma zimatha kukhudza aliyense. Kuvulala kwa mano ndi komwe kumayambitsa kufooka kwa mano mwa achinyamata.

Mabakiteriya amapezeka pakamwa panu. Mabakiteriyawa amasintha zakudya, makamaka shuga ndi wowuma, kukhala zidulo. Mabakiteriya, asidi, zidutswa za chakudya, ndi malovu amalumikizana pakamwa ndikupanga chinthu chomata chotchedwa plaque. Chikwangwani chimamatira kumano. Amakonda kupezeka molars kumbuyo, pamwamba pamzere wa chingamu m'mano onse, komanso m'mbali mwa zodzaza.

Chidutswa chosachotsa mano chimasanduka chinthu chotchedwa tartar, kapena calculus. Mwala ndi tartar zimakwiyitsa m'kamwa, zomwe zimayambitsa gingivitis ndi periodontitis.

Chipilala chimayamba kukulira mano mkati mwa mphindi 20 mutadya. Ngati sichichotsedwa, chidzauma ndikukhala tartar (calculus).

Zida zomwe zimalembedwera zimawononga ma enamel okutira mano anu. Zimapangitsanso mabowo m'mano otchedwa cavities. Miphika nthawi zambiri siyipweteka, pokhapokha ikakula kwambiri ndikukhudza mitsempha kapena kuphulika kwa dzino. Mimbayo yosachiritsidwa imatha kubweretsa matenda m'mano otchedwa abscess tooth. Kuwonongeka kwa mano osachiritsidwa kumawononganso mkati mwa dzino (zamkati). Izi zimafunikira chithandizo chambiri, kapena kuchotsedwa kwa dzino.


Zakudya zam'madzi (shuga ndi sitashi) zimawonjezera chiwopsezo cha kuwola kwa mano. Zakudya zomata ndizovulaza kuposa zakumwa zosakhazikika chifukwa zimatsalira pamano. Kuwotchera pafupipafupi kumawonjezera nthawi yomwe zidulo zimakhudzana ndi pamwamba pa dzino.

Sipangakhale zizindikiro. Ngati zizindikiro zikuchitika, zingaphatikizepo:

  • Kupweteka kwa dzino kapena kumva kupweteka, makamaka pambuyo pa zakudya ndi zakumwa zotsekemera kapena zotentha kapena zozizira
  • Maenje kapena mabowo owonekera m'mano

Minyewa yambiri imapezeka koyambirira koyeserera mano.

Kuyezetsa mano kumatha kuwonetsa kuti pamwamba pa dzino kuli kofewa.

Kujambula kwa mano kumatha kuwonetsa zibowo zina asanawoneke mwa kungoyang'ana mano.

Chithandizo chitha kuthandiza kupewa kuwonongeka kwa dzino kutsogolera kumatenda.

Chithandizo chitha kukhala:

  • Kudzazidwa
  • Korona
  • Mitsinje ya mizu

Madokotala a mano amadzaza mano pochotsa dzino lowola ndi kubowola ndikuikapo zinthu monga utomoni wophatikizika, magalasi opangira magalasi, kapena amalgam. Gulu lokwanira limafanana kwambiri ndi mawonekedwe achilengedwe a mano, ndipo amakonda mano amtsogolo. Pali chizolowezi chogwiritsa ntchito utomoni wamphamvu wam'mazinyo akumbuyo.


Korona kapena "zisoti" zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati kuwola kwa mano kuli kochuluka ndipo pali mano ochepa, omwe angayambitse mano ofooka. Kudzazidwa kwakukulu ndi mano ofooka kumawonjezera chiopsezo chotseka dzino. Malo owonongeka kapena ofooka amachotsedwa ndikukonzedwa. Korona amamangiriridwa pamwamba pa dzino lotsalalo. Korona nthawi zambiri amapangidwa ndi golide, zadothi, kapena zadothi zomangidwa ndi chitsulo.

Mtsinje wa mizu umalimbikitsidwa ngati mitsempha ya dzino ifa chifukwa cha kuvunda kapena kuvulala. Pakatikati pa dzino, kuphatikiza mitsempha ndi mitsempha yamagazi (zamkati), zimachotsedwa limodzi ndi magawo owola a dzino. Mizu imadzazidwa ndi zosindikiza. Dzino ladzaza, ndipo korona amafunika nthawi zambiri.

Chithandizo nthawi zambiri chimapulumutsa dzino. Chithandizo sichimva kuwawa ndipo sichotsika mtengo ngati chachitika msanga.

Mungafunike mankhwala opweteka ndi ululu wamankhwala kuti muchepetse ululu mukamagwira ntchito mano kapena mukamaliza.

Nitrous oxide yokhala ndi mankhwala oletsa ululu m'deralo kapena mankhwala ena atha kukhala osankhidwa ngati mukuopa chithandizo chamano.


Meno angapangitse kuti:

  • Kusapeza bwino kapena kupweteka
  • Dzino lathyoka
  • Kulephera kuluma pamano
  • Kutulutsa mano
  • Kuzindikira mano
  • Kutenga mafupa
  • Kutaya mafupa

Itanani dokotala wanu wamazinyo ngati mukumva kuwawa kwa mano, kusapeza bwino kapena kuwona mawanga akuda.

Onani dotolo wanu wamano kuti muyeretsedwe ndikuyesedwa ngati simunakhaleko m'miyezi 6 yapitayi.

Ukhondo wamlomo ndi wofunikira popewa zotsekemera. Izi zimaphatikizapo kuyeretsa akatswiri (miyezi isanu ndi umodzi), kutsuka kawiri patsiku, ndikuwuluka tsiku lililonse. Ma X-ray amatha kutengedwa chaka chilichonse kuti azindikire kukula kwa zibowo m'malo oopsa mkamwa.

Ndibwino kudya zakudya zosadyeka, zomata (monga zipatso zouma kapena maswiti) ngati gawo la chakudya m'malo mongokhala nokha ngati chotupitsa. Ngati ndi kotheka, tsukani mano kapena kutsuka mkamwa ndi madzi mukatha kudya izi. Lembetsani zakumwa zozizilitsa kukhosi, chifukwa zimapangitsa asidi kukhala mkamwa mwanu nthawi zonse. Pewani kumamwa pafupipafupi zakumwa zotsekemera kapena kuyamwa maswiti ndi timbewu pafupipafupi.

Zomata zamatenda zimatha kuteteza zotchinga zina. Zisindikizo ndizovala zokutira ngati pulasitiki zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamalo omwe amatafuna. Kuphimba kumeneku kumalepheretsa zolengeza kuti ziziyenda bwino pamalopo. Zisindikizo nthawi zambiri amazipaka pamano a ana, atangolowa molars. Anthu okalamba amathanso kupindula ndi zotchingira mano.

Fluoride nthawi zambiri amalimbikitsidwa kuti iteteze ku kuwola kwa mano. Anthu omwe amatenga fluoride m'madzi awo akumwa kapena kumwa mankhwala a fluoride alibe mano ochepa.

Matenda a fluoride amalimbikitsidwanso kuteteza pamwamba pa mano. Izi zitha kuphatikizira mankhwala otsukira mkamwa a fluoride kapena kutsuka mkamwa. Madokotala ambiri amaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito njira zothetsera mavuto a fluoride (omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kudera la mano) monga gawo la maulendo obwereza.

Zosintha; Kuola mano; Miphika - dzino

  • Kutulutsa mano
  • Baby kuwola dzino dzino

Chow AW. Matenda am'kamwa, khosi, ndi mutu. Mu: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, olemba., Eds. Mandell, Douglas ndi Bennett's Mfundo ndi Kuchita kwa Matenda Opatsirana. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 64.

Dhar V. Mano amalephera. Mu: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, olemba. Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics. Wolemba 21. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 338.

Rutter P. Gastroenterology. Mu: Rutter P, mkonzi. Community Mankhwala. Wolemba 4. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: mutu 7.

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