Gingivitis

Gingivitis ndikutupa kwa m'kamwa.

Gingivitis ndi matenda oyamba a nthawi. Matenda a Periodontal ndikutupa ndi matenda omwe amawononga minofu yomwe imathandizira mano. Izi zitha kuphatikizira m'kamwa, timitsempha ta nthawi, ndi mafupa.

Gingivitis imachitika chifukwa chakanthawi kochepa kamene kamayika pamano anu. Mwala ndi chinthu chomata chopangidwa ndi mabakiteriya, ntchofu, ndi zinyalala za chakudya zomwe zimakhazikika m'malo owonekera a mano. Ndichinthu chachikulu chomwe chimayambitsa mano.

Mukapanda kuchotsa chikwangwani, chimasandutsa chiphaso chotchedwa tartar (kapena calculus) chomwe chimakodwa pansi pamino. Mwala ndi tartar zimakwiyitsa komanso zimawotcha nkhama. Mabakiteriya ndi poizoni omwe amatulutsa amachititsa kuti nkhama zotupa, komanso zosalala.

Zinthu izi zimapangitsa chiopsezo cha gingivitis:

• Matenda ena ndi matenda amthupi (systemic)
• Ukhondo mano
• Mimba (kusintha kwa mahomoni kumawonjezera chidwi cha m'kamwa)
• Matenda a shuga osalamulirika
• Kusuta
• Mano olakwika, m'mbali mwamphamvu zodzazidwa, ndi zida zosavomerezeka kapena zodetsa pakamwa (monga zolimba, zodzikongoletsera, milatho, ndi akorona)
• Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ena, kuphatikizapo phenytoin, bismuth, ndi mapiritsi ena oletsa kubereka

Anthu ambiri ali ndi vuto la gingivitis. Nthawi zambiri zimakula mukamatha msinkhu kapena mukamakula msinkhu chifukwa cha kusintha kwa mahomoni. Itha kukhala nthawi yayitali kapena imabweranso pafupipafupi, kutengera thanzi la mano ndi nkhama zanu.

Zizindikiro za gingivitis ndi monga:

• Kutuluka magazi (mukamatsuka kapena kutsuka)
• Chinkhungu chofiira kapena chofiirira
• Nkhama zomwe zimakhala zofewa zikakhudzidwa, koma zopanda ululu
• Zilonda za pakamwa
• Kutupa m'kamwa
• Wowala kuwonekera m'kamwa
• Mpweya woipa

Dokotala wanu wa mano ayang'anitsitsa pakamwa panu ndi mano anu ndikuyang'ana nkhama zofewa, zotupa, zofiirira.

Matamawa nthawi zambiri samva kupweteka kapena ofewa pang'ono ngati gingivitis ilipo.

Plaque ndi tartar amatha kuwona m'munsi mwa mano.

Dokotala wanu wa mano adzagwiritsa ntchito kafukufuku kuti ayang'ane bwinobwino m'kamwa mwanu kuti adziwe ngati muli ndi gingivitis kapena periodontitis. Periodontitis ndi mtundu wapamwamba wa gingivitis womwe umakhudza kuwonongeka kwa mafupa.

Nthawi zambiri, mayeso ambiri safunika. Komabe, ma x-ray amano amatha kuchitidwa kuti awone ngati matendawa afalikira kumazinyo othandizira mano.

Cholinga cha chithandizo ndikuchepetsa kutupa ndikuchotsa zolembera zamano kapena tartar.

Dokotala wanu wamano kapena oyeretsa mano amatsuka mano anu. Angagwiritse ntchito zida zosiyanasiyana kumasula ndikuchotsa mano anu.

Kusamala ukhondo pakamwa ndikofunikira pambuyo poyeretsa mano. Dokotala wanu wamano kapena waukhondo akuwonetsani momwe mungatsukitsire ndikuwombera bwino.

Kuphatikiza pakusamba ndi kumenyetsa kunyumba, dokotala wanu angakulimbikitseni kuti:

• Kukhala ndi mano odziwa bwino ntchito kawiri pachaka, kapena nthawi zambiri pamavuto oyipa a chiseyeye
• Kugwiritsa ntchito rinses pakamwa pa antibacterial kapena zothandizira zina
• Kukonza mano olakwika
• Kuchotsa zida zama mano ndi orthodontic
• Kukhala ndi matenda aliwonse okhudzana ndi matendawa

Anthu ena samamva bwino akachotsa zolembazo ndi tartar m'mano awo. Kutuluka magazi komanso kutakasuka m'kamwa kuyenera kuchepera mkati mwa sabata limodzi kapena awiri kuchokera pomwe akatswiri amayeretsa komanso kusamalira bwino pakamwa.

Madzi ofunda amchere kapena ma rinses a antibacterial amatha kuchepetsa kutupa. Mankhwala odana ndi zotupa angakhale othandiza.

Muyenera kukhala ndi chisamaliro chabwino pakamwa m'moyo wanu wonse kuti matendawa asabwerere.

Zovuta izi zitha kuchitika:

• Gingivitis imabwerera
• Nthawi
• Kutenga kapena kutuluka m'kamwa kapena mafupa a nsagwada
• Ngalande pakamwa

Itanani dokotala wanu wamazinyo ngati muli ndi chingamu chofiira, chotupa, makamaka ngati simunakhaleko koyeretsa komanso kuyesa m'miyezi 6 yapitayi.

Ukhondo wabwino pakamwa ndiyo njira yabwino yopewera gingivitis.

Tsukani mano anu kawiri patsiku. Floss kamodzi patsiku.

Dokotala wanu wamankhwala angakulimbikitseni kutsuka ndi kumwaza mazira mukatha kudya komanso mukagona. Funsani dokotala wanu wamano kapena wamano kuti akuwonetseni momwe mungatsukitsire bwino ndikutsuka mano anu.

Dokotala wanu wa mano angapangitse anthu ena kukuthandizani kuti muchotse zolembapo. Izi ndizopangira mano apadera, zotsukira mano, kuthirira madzi, kapena zida zina. Muyenerabe kutsuka ndi kutsuka mano nthawi zonse.

Mankhwala opangira antiplaque kapena antitartar kapena kutsuka mkamwa amathanso kulimbikitsidwa.

Madokotala ambiri amalangiza kuti atsukidwe bwino mano miyezi isanu ndi umodzi iliyonse. Mungafunike kuyeretsa pafupipafupi ngati mumakonda kudwala gingivitis. Simungathe kuchotsa chikwangwani chonse, ngakhale mutatsuka mosamala ndikuwombera kunyumba.

Matenda a chingamu; Matenda a Periodontal

• Kutulutsa mano
• Nthawi
• Gingivitis

Chow AW. Matenda am'kamwa, khosi, ndi mutu. Mu: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, olemba., Eds. Mandell, Douglas ndi Bennett's Mfundo ndi Kuchita kwa Matenda Opatsirana. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 64.

Dhar V. Matenda amakono. Mu: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, olemba. Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics. Wolemba 21. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 339.

Nyuzipepala ya National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research. Periodontal (chingamu) matenda. www.nidcr.nih.gov/health-info/gum-disease/more-info. Idasinthidwa mu Julayi 2018. Idapezeka pa February 18, 2020.

Pedigo RA, Amsterdam JT. Mankhwala apakamwa. Mu: Makoma RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Concepts and Clinical Practice. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chap 60.