Matenda a m'magazi

Metabolic neuropathies ndimatenda am'mitsempha omwe amachitika ndimatenda omwe amasokoneza machitidwe amthupi

Kuwonongeka kwa mitsempha kumatha kuyambitsidwa ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana. Matenda a kagayidwe kachakudya angayambitsidwe ndi:

• Vuto loti thupi limatha kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu, nthawi zambiri chifukwa chosowa zakudya zokwanira (kusowa kwa zakudya)
• Zinthu zoopsa (poizoni) zomwe zimakhazikika mthupi

Matenda ashuga ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zomwe zimayambitsa kagayidwe kachakudya. Anthu omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha kuwonongeka kwamitsempha (matenda ashuga okhudzana ndi matenda ashuga) ndi omwe ali ndi:

• Kuwonongeka kwa impso kapena maso
• Shuga wamagazi osayendetsedwa bwino

Zina mwazomwe zimayambitsa kagayidwe kachakudya ndi monga:

• Matenda osokoneza bongo (mowa mwauchidakwa)
• Shuga wamagazi ochepa (hypoglycemia)
• Impso kulephera
• Zinthu zomwe timatengera, monga porphyria
• Matenda owopsa mthupi lonse (sepsis)
• Matenda a chithokomiro
• Kuperewera kwa Vitamini (kuphatikiza mavitamini B12, B6, E, ndi B1)

Matenda ena amadzimadzi amapatsirana kudzera m'mabanja (obadwa nawo), pomwe ena amayamba chifukwa cha matenda osiyanasiyana.

Zizindikirozi zimachitika chifukwa mitsempha siyingatumize zizindikiritso zoyenera kuchokera ndi kubongo lanu:

• Kumva kovuta mdera lililonse la thupi
• Zovuta kugwiritsa ntchito mikono kapena manja
• Zovuta kugwiritsa ntchito miyendo kapena mapazi
• Kuvuta kuyenda
• Kupweteka, kumverera kotentha, zikhomo ndi singano kumverera kapena kupweteka m'mbali iliyonse ya thupi (kupweteka kwa mitsempha)
• Kufooka kumaso, mikono, miyendo, kapena mbali zina za thupi
• Dysautonomia, yomwe imakhudza dongosolo lodziyimira palokha (lamankhwala), lomwe limayambitsa zizindikilo monga kuthamanga kwa mtima, kusalolera, kuthamanga magazi mukayimirira, thukuta losazolowereka, mavuto am'mimba, magwiridwe antchito a ana a diso, komanso kuwuka koyipa

Zizindikirozi nthawi zambiri zimayambira kumapazi ndi kumapazi ndikusunthira miyendo, ndikumakhudza manja ndi mikono.

Wothandizira zaumoyo wanu adzakufunsani ndikufunsani za zomwe mukudwala.

Mayeso omwe atha kulamulidwa ndi awa:

• Kuyesa magazi
• Kuyesa kwamagetsi kwa minofu (electromyography kapena EMG)
• Kuyesa kwamagetsi pakupanga kwamitsempha
• Mitsempha ya mitsempha

Kwa ma neuropathies amadzimadzi ambiri, chithandizo chabwino kwambiri ndikuthetsa vuto la kagayidwe kachakudya.

Kuperewera kwa Vitamini kumathandizidwa ndi zakudya kapena mavitamini pakamwa kapena jekeseni. Kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi kapena chithokomiro kungafune mankhwala kuti athetse vutoli. Kwa kumwa mowa mopitirira muyeso, chithandizo chabwino kwambiri ndikusiya kumwa.

Nthawi zina, ululu umachiritsidwa ndi mankhwala omwe amachepetsa zisonyezo zachilendo kuchokera m'mitsempha. Nthawi zina, mafuta odzola, mafuta, kapena zigamba zamankhwala zimatha kukupatsani mpumulo.

Kufooka nthawi zambiri kumachiritsidwa ndi chithandizo chamankhwala. Muyenera kuphunzira momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito ndodo kapena choyenda ngati gawo lanu likukhudzidwa. Mungafunike kulumikizidwa mwapadera kwamakolo kuti ikuthandizeni kuyenda bwino.

Maguluwa atha kupereka zambiri zokhudzana ndi matenda amitsempha:

• Neuropathy Action Foundation - www.neuropathyaction.org
• Maziko a Peripherial Neuropathy - www.foundationforpn.org

Maganizo makamaka amatengera zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa. Nthawi zina, vutoli limatha kuchiritsidwa. Nthawi zina, vuto la kagayidwe kachakudya silingathe kuwongoleredwa, ndipo mitsempha imatha kupitilirabe kuwonongeka.

Zovuta zomwe zingakhalepo ndi izi:

• Chilema
• Kuvulala kumapazi
• Dzanzi kapena kufooka
• Ululu
• Kuvuta kuyenda ndikugwa

Kukhala ndi moyo wathanzi kumachepetsa chiopsezo cha matenda amitsempha.

• Pewani kumwa mowa mopitirira muyeso.
• Idyani chakudya choyenera.
• Siyani kusuta.
• Pitani kwa omwe amakupatsani pafupipafupi kuti mupeze zovuta zamagetsi matenda amthupi asanakwane.

Ngati muli ndi matenda a ubongo m'mapazi anu, dokotala wamiyendo (podiatrist) amatha kukuphunzitsani momwe mungayang'anire mapazi anu ngati muli ndi zovulala komanso matenda. Nsapato zoyenerera zimachepetsa mwayi wowonongeka pakhungu m'malo ovuta pamapazi.

Neuropathy - kagayidwe kachakudya

• Central dongosolo lamanjenje ndi zotumphukira zamanjenje
• Minofu yakunja yakunja
• Minofu yakuya yakunja

Dhawan PS, Goodman BP. Mawonetseredwe a Neurologic pamavuto azakudya. Mu: Aminoff MJ, Josephson SA, olemba. Aminoff's Neurology ndi General Medicine. 5th ed. Waltham, MA: Atolankhani a Elsevier Academic; 2014: mutu 15.

Patterson MC, Percy AK. Matenda a m'mimba mwa matenda obadwa nawo. Mu: Darras BT, Jones HR, Ryan MM, De Vivo DC, olemba. Matenda a Neuromuscular of Infancy, Childhood, ndi Achinyamata. Wachiwiri ed. Waltham, MA: Atolankhani a Elsevier Academic; 2015: mutu 19.

Ralph JW, Aminoff MJ. Matenda a Neuromuscular of matenda ambiri azachipatala. Mu: Aminoff MJ, Josephson SA, olemba. Aminoff's Neurology ndi General Medicine. 5th ed. Waltham, MA: Atolankhani a Elsevier Academic; 2014: chap 59.

Smith G, Manyazi INE. Ozungulira neuropathies. Mu: Goldman L, Schafer AI, olemba. Mankhwala a Goldman-Cecil. 26 wa. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: mutu 392.