Dazi lachikhalidwe chachikazi

Dazi lachikhalidwe chachikazi ndilo mtundu wofala kwambiri wa tsitsi mwa amayi.

Tsitsi lililonse limakhala mu kabowo kakang'ono pakhungu lotchedwa follicle. Mwambiri, dazi limachitika tsitsi likamanyinyirika pakapita nthawi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti tsitsi lizikhala lalifupi komanso labwino. Potsirizira pake, chopondacho sichimakula tsitsi latsopano. Mapulogalamuwa amakhalabe amoyo, zomwe zikusonyeza kuti nkutheka kukula tsitsi latsopano.

Chifukwa cha dazi lachikhalidwe chachikazi sichimveka bwino, koma chitha kukhala chokhudzana ndi:

• Kukalamba
• Zosintha pamlingo wa ma androgens (mahomoni omwe angalimbikitse mawonekedwe amphongo)
• Mbiri ya banja la dazi la amuna kapena akazi
• Kutaya magazi kwambiri pakakhala msambo
• Mankhwala ena, monga estrogenic yolera yakumwa

Kupatulira tsitsi ndikosiyana ndi kwa dazi la amuna. Dazi lachikhalidwe chachikazi:

• Tsitsi limakhazikika makamaka pamwamba ndi korona wakumutu. Nthawi zambiri imayamba ndikukulira kupyola pakati pa tsitsi. Njira yotayika tsitsi imeneyi imadziwika kuti mtengo wa Khrisimasi.
• Tsitsi lakumbuyo silimakhudzidwa kupatula kutsika kwachuma, komwe kumachitikira aliyense pakapita nthawi.
• Tsitsi limameta kaŵirikaŵiri limapitirira kumeta kwathunthu kapena pafupi, monga momwe zingathere mwa amuna.
• Ngati chifukwa chake chawonjezeka ndi ma androgens, tsitsi kumutu limachepa pomwe tsitsi pankhope ndilolimba.

Kuyabwa kapena zilonda pakhungu nthawi zambiri sizimawoneka.

Dazi lachikhalidwe chachikazi nthawi zambiri limapezeka potengera:

• Kulamulira zina zomwe zimayambitsa tsitsi, monga matenda a chithokomiro kapena kusowa kwachitsulo.
• Maonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe a tsitsi.
• Mbiri yanu yazachipatala.

Wothandizira zaumoyo adzakufufuzirani ngati muli ndi zizindikiro zina za mahomoni amphongo kwambiri (androgen), monga:

• Kukula kwachilendo kwatsopano, monga kumaso kapena pakati pa batani la m'mimba ndi malo obisika
• Kusintha kwa msambo ndi kukulitsa kwa clitoris
• Ziphuphu zatsopano

Kayezetsa khungu pamutu kapena kuyesa magazi kumatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuti mupeze zovuta zamatenda zomwe zimayambitsa tsitsi.

Kuyang'ana tsitsi ndi dermoscope kapena pansi pa microscope kungachitike kuti muwone mavuto ndi kapangidwe kake ka shaft komweko.

Kusameta tsitsi, kumeta tsitsi la akazi ndikosatha. Nthawi zambiri, tsitsi limachepa pang'ono. Simukusowa chithandizo ngati muli omasuka ndi mawonekedwe anu.

MANKHWALA

Mankhwala okhawo ovomerezeka ndi United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) ochizira dazi la akazi ndi minoxidil:

• Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamutu.
• Kwa amayi, njira ya 2% kapena 5% ya thovu ikulimbikitsidwa.
• Minoxidil imathandizira tsitsi kukula mwa 1 mwa 4 kapena 5 azimayi. Amayi ambiri, amatha kuchepetsa kapena kusiya tsitsi.
• Muyenera kupitiliza kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa kwakanthawi. Tsitsi limayambiranso mukasiya kuigwiritsa ntchito. Komanso, tsitsi lomwe limathandiza kukula limatha.

Ngati minoxidil sagwira ntchito, omwe amakupatsani akhoza kulangiza mankhwala ena, monga spironolactone, cimetidine, mapiritsi oletsa kubereka, ketoconazole, pakati pa ena. Wothandizira anu akhoza kukuwuzani zambiri za izi ngati zingafunike.

KUSAMALIRA UTULE

Njirayi ingakhale yothandiza kwa akazi:

• Omwe samvera bwino kuchipatala
• Popanda kusintha kwakukulu

Pakubzala tsitsi, timapulagi tating'onoting'ono timachotsedwa m'malo omwe tsitsi limakhala lokulirapo, ndikuyika (kuziika) m'malo omwe amabala. Zilonda zazing'ono zimatha kupezeka pomwe tsitsi limachotsedwa. Pali chiopsezo chochepa cha matenda akhungu. Muyenera kuti mufunika kuziika zambiri, zomwe zingakhale zodula. Komabe, zotsatira zake nthawi zambiri zimakhala zabwino komanso zosatha.

ZINTHU ZINA

Kuluka tsitsi, zometa tsitsi, kapena kusintha kosintha tsitsi kumatha kuthandizira kubisa tsitsi ndikukongoletsa mawonekedwe anu. Iyi ndiyo njira yotsika mtengo kwambiri komanso yotetezeka yothanirana ndi dazi la azimayi.

Dazi lachikhalidwe chachikazi nthawi zambiri sichizindikiro cha vuto lazachipatala.

Kutaya tsitsi kumatha kukhudza kudzidalira ndikupangitsa nkhawa.

Tsitsi limatayika nthawi zonse.

Itanani omwe akukuthandizani ngati tsitsi lanu likutha ndipo likupitilirabe, makamaka ngati muli ndi kuyabwa, kuyabwa khungu, kapena zizindikilo zina. Pakhoza kukhala chifukwa chochiritsira chomwe chimayambitsa tsitsi.

Palibe chodziwika chodziletsa kumaliseche chachikazi.

Alopecia mwa akazi; Dazi - wamkazi; Kutaya tsitsi kwa akazi; Androgenetic alopecia mwa akazi; Kubala kubadwa kapena kupatulira mwa akazi

• Dazi lachikhalidwe chachikazi

James WD, Elston DM, Chitani JR, Rosenbach MA, Neuhaus IM. Matenda a khungu. Mu: James WD, Elston DM, Tsatirani JR, Rosenbach MA, Neuhaus IM, eds. Matenda a Andrews a Khungu. Wolemba 13. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 33.

Sperling LC, Sinclair RD, El Shabrawi-Caelen L. Alopecias. Mu: Bolognia JL, Schaffer JV, Cerroni L, olemba. Matenda Opatsirana. Wolemba 4. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: mutu 69.

Unger WP, Unger RH. Androgenetic alopecia. Mu: Lebwohl MG, Heymann WR, Jones JB, Coulson IH, olemba. TKubwezeretsanso Matenda Khungu: Njira Zazikulu Zakuchiritsira. 5th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: mutu 12.

Zovuta KA. Matenda a tsitsi ndi msomali. Mu: Habif TP, Dinulos JGH, Chapman MS, Zug KA, olemba. Matenda a Khungu: Kuzindikira ndi Chithandizo. Wolemba 4. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: mutu 20.