Mlembi: Janice Evans
Tsiku La Chilengedwe: 25 Kulayi 2021
Sinthani Tsiku: 15 Novembala 2024
Anonim
Degenerative Spondylolisthesis - Patient Animation
Kanema: Degenerative Spondylolisthesis - Patient Animation

Spondylolisthesis ndi momwe fupa (vertebra) mumsana limasunthira kuchoka pamalo oyenera kupita pafupa pansipa.

Kwa ana, spondylolisthesis nthawi zambiri imachitika pakati pa fupa lachisanu m'munsi kumbuyo (lumbar vertebra) ndi fupa loyamba m'dera la sacrum (pelvis). Nthawi zambiri zimachitika chifukwa chakulephera kubadwa m'dera la msana kapena kuvulala mwadzidzidzi (zoopsa).

Akuluakulu, chomwe chimayambitsa vuto lalikulu ndimavuto achilengedwe pamatumba ndi mafupa, monga nyamakazi. Matendawa amakhudza kwambiri anthu azaka zopitilira 50. Amakonda kwambiri akazi kuposa amuna.

Matenda a mafupa ndi mafupa angayambitsenso spondylolisthesis. Zochita zina zamasewera, monga ma gymnastics, weightlifting, ndi mpira, zimapanikiza kwambiri mafupa kumbuyo. Amafunikiranso kuti wothamanga azingotambasula msana (hyperextend) msana. Izi zitha kubweretsa kusweka kwa nkhawa mbali imodzi kapena mbali zonse ziwiri za vertebra. Kuthyoka kwa nkhawa kumatha kupangitsa fupa la msana kufooka ndikusunthira m'malo mwake.


Zizindikiro za spondylolisthesis zimatha kusiyanasiyana mpaka kufooka. Munthu amene ali ndi spondylolisthesis sangakhale ndi zisonyezo. Ana sangasonyeze zizindikiro mpaka atakwanitsa zaka 18.

Vutoli limatha kubweretsa kukulira kwa Lordosis (komwe kumatchedwanso swayback). M'magawo amtsogolo, zimatha kubweretsa kyphosis (roundback) pomwe msana wapamwamba umagwera m'munsi mwa msana.

Zizindikiro zimatha kuphatikizira izi:

  • Kuchepetsa kupweteka kwa msana
  • Minyewa yolimba (minofu yolimba)
  • Kupweteka, dzanzi, kapena kumva kulira m'ntchafu ndi matako
  • Kuuma
  • Chikondi m'dera la vertebra lomwe silili m'malo mwake
  • Kufooka m'miyendo

Wothandizira zaumoyo wanu adzakuyesani ndikumva msana wanu. Mufunsidwa kuti mukweze mwendo wanu patsogolo panu. Izi zitha kukhala zosasangalatsa kapena zopweteka.

X-ray ya msana imatha kuwonetsa ngati fupa la msana lilibe malo kapena lathyoledwa.

CT scan kapena MRI scan ya msana imatha kuwonetsa ngati pali kuchepa kwa ngalande ya msana.


Chithandizo chimadalira momwe vertebra yasunthira m'malo mwake. Anthu ambiri amakhala bwino ndikachita masewera olimbitsa thupi omwe amatambasula ndikulimbitsa minofu yakumbuyo.

Ngati kusinthaku sikuli kovuta, mutha kusewera masewera ambiri ngati kulibe zopweteka. Nthawi zambiri, mutha kuyambiranso ntchito pang'onopang'ono.

Mutha kupemphedwa kupewa masewera olumikizana kapena kusintha zinthu kuti muteteze msana wanu kuti musawonjezeke.

Mudzakhala ndi ma x-ray otsatira kuti muwonetsetse kuti vutoli silikuipiraipira.

Wothandizira anu angalimbikitsenso:

  • Kulimba kumbuyo kuti muchepetse kuyenda kwa msana
  • Mankhwala opweteka (otengedwa pakamwa kapena obayira kumbuyo)
  • Thandizo lakuthupi

Kuchita opaleshoni kungafunike kuti musakanize ma vertebrae osunthika ngati muli:

  • Zowawa zazikulu zomwe sizikhala bwino ndi chithandizo
  • Kusintha kwakukulu kwa fupa la msana
  • Kufooka kwa minofu mu umodzi kapena miyendo yanu yonse
  • Zovuta ndikulamulira matumbo ndi chikhodzodzo

Pali mwayi wovulala kwamitsempha ndi opaleshoni yotereyi. Komabe, zotsatira zake zitha kukhala zopambana kwambiri.


Zochita ndi kusintha kwa ntchito ndizothandiza kwa anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi spondylolisthesis wofatsa.

Ngati kuyenda kwakukulu kumachitika, mafupa amatha kuyamba kukanikiza mitsempha. Kuchita opaleshoni kungakhale kofunikira kuti athetse vutoli.

Zovuta zina zingaphatikizepo:

  • Kupweteka kwakanthawi kwakanthawi (kosatha)
  • Matenda
  • Kuwonongeka kwakanthawi kapena kosatha kwa mizu ya msana, komwe kumatha kubweretsa kusintha, kufooka, kapena kufooka kwa miyendo
  • Zovuta kuwongolera matumbo anu ndi chikhodzodzo
  • Matenda a nyamakazi omwe amakula pamwamba pake

Itanani omwe akukuthandizani ngati:

  • Kumbuyo kumawoneka kokhota kwambiri
  • Muli ndi ululu wammbuyo kapena kuuma komwe sikumatha
  • Muli ndi ululu ntchafu ndi matako omwe samachoka
  • Muli ndi dzanzi komanso kufooka kwa miyendo

Kupweteka kwakumbuyo - spondylolisthesis; LBP - spondylolisthesis; Kupweteka kwa Lumbar - spondylolisthesis; Wosachiritsika msana - spondylolisthesis

Wonyamula AST. Spondylolisthesis. Mu: Giangarra CE, Manske RC, olemba. Kukonzanso Kwazachipatala: Gulu Loyandikira. Wolemba 4. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chap 80.

Williams KD. Spondylolisthesis. Mu: Azar FM, Beaty JH, Canale ST, eds. Opaleshoni ya Campbell. Wolemba 13. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: mutu 40.

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