Matenda a Potter

Matenda a Potter ndi Potter phenotype amatanthauza gulu lazofufuza zomwe zimakhudzana ndi kusowa kwa amniotic fluid ndi impso kulephera kwa mwana wosabadwa.

Mu matenda a Potter, vuto lalikulu ndi impso kulephera. Impso zimalephera kukula bwino pamene mwana akukula m'mimba. Impso nthawi zambiri zimatulutsa amniotic fluid (monga mkodzo).

Potter phenotype amatanthauza mawonekedwe omwe amapezeka mwa mwana wakhanda pomwe kulibe amniotic madzimadzi. Kuperewera kwa amniotic fluid kumatchedwa oligohydramnios. Popanda amniotic madzimadzi, khanda silimenyedwa kuchokera pamakoma a chiberekero. Kupanikizika kwa khoma lachibelekero kumabweretsa mawonekedwe achilendo, kuphatikiza maso osiyana.

Potter phenotype amathanso kubweretsa miyendo yachilendo, kapena miyendo yomwe imakhala m'malo ovuta kapena mgwirizano.

Oligohydramnios imaletsanso kukula kwa mapapo, chifukwa chake mapapo sagwira ntchito moyenera pobadwa.

Zizindikiro zake ndi izi:

• Maso opatukana kwambiri okhala ndi khola la epicanthal, mlatho waukulu wammphuno, makutu otsika, ndi chibwano
• Kupezeka kwa mkodzo
• Kuvuta kupuma

Mimba ya ultrasound imatha kuwonetsa kusowa kwa amniotic fluid, kusapezeka kwa impso za fetal, kapena impso zachilendo kwambiri mwa mwana wosabadwa.

Mayeso otsatirawa atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuthandizira kuzindikira vutoli mwa mwana wakhanda:

• X-ray pamimba
• X-ray ya m'mapapu

Kubwezeretsa pakubereka kungayesedwe podikira matenda. Chithandizo chidzaperekedwa pazotsekereza zilizonse zamikodzo.

Izi ndizovuta kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri zimakhala zakupha. Zotsatira zazifupi zimadalira kuopsa kwa kukhudzidwa kwamapapu. Zotsatira zazitali zimadalira kuopsa kwa kukhudzidwa kwa impso.

Palibe njira yodziwika yopewera.

Woumba phenotype

• Amniotic madzimadzi
• Mlatho waukulu wammphuno

Joyce E, Ellis D, Miyashita Y. Nephrology. Mu: Zitelli BJ, McIntire SC, Nowalk AJ, eds. Zitelli ndi Davis ’Atlas of Pediatric Physical Diagnosis. Wachisanu ndi chiwiri. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: mutu 14.

[Adasankhidwa] Marcdante KJ, Kliegman RM. Matenda obadwa nawo komanso otukuka am'magawo amkodzo. Mu: Marcdante KJ, Kliegman RM, olemba. Nelson Zofunikira pa Matenda a Ana. 8th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: chap 168.

Mitchell AL. Zovuta zobadwa nazo. Mu: Martin RJ, Fanaroff AA, Walsh MC, olemba., Eds. Fanaroff ndi Martin's Neonatal-Perinatal Medicine. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 30.