Poizoni wa Benzene

Benzene ndi mankhwala omveka bwino, amadzimadzi, opangidwa ndi mafuta omwe amakhala ndi fungo lokoma. Poizoni wa Benzene amapezeka munthu wina akameza, kupumira, kapena kukhudza benzene. Amakhala m'gulu la mankhwala omwe amadziwika kuti ma hydrocarbon. Kuwonongeka kwa anthu pama hydrocarbon ndimavuto ofala.

Nkhaniyi ndi yongodziwa zambiri. MUSAMAGWIRITSE NTCHITO pofuna kuchiza kapena kusamalira poizoni weniweni. Ngati inu kapena munthu amene muli naye muli ndi chidziwitso, itanani nambala yanu yadzidzidzi (monga 911), kapena malo omwe muli poizoni kwanuko atha kufikiridwa mwachindunji poyimbira foni ya nambala yaulere ya Poison Help (1-800-222-1222) kuchokera kulikonse ku United States.

Benzene ikhoza kukhala yovulaza ngati imameza, kupuma, kapena kukhudza.

Anthu atha kupezeka ndi benzene m'mafakitole, m'malo oyengera, komanso m'malo ena ogulitsa mafakitale. Benzene amapezeka mu:

• Zowonjezera ku mafuta ndi mafuta a dizilo
• Zambiri zosungunulira mafakitale
• Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya utoto, lacquer, ndi varnish

Zida zina zingakhale ndi benzene.

M'munsimu muli zizindikiro za poyizoni wa benzene m'malo osiyanasiyana amthupi.

MASO, MAKUTU, MPhuno, NDI THOSO

• Masomphenya olakwika
• Kutentha kotentha m'mphuno ndi mmero

MTIMA NDI MWAZI

• Kugunda kwamtima kosasintha
• Kugunda kwamtima mwachangu
• Kusokonezeka ndi kugwa

MPHAMVU NDI CHIFUWA

• Mofulumira, kupuma pang'ono
• Kulimba pachifuwa

DZIKO LAPANSI

• Chizungulire
• Kusinza
• Mantha
• Kugwedezeka (kugwidwa)
• Euphoria (kumva kuti waledzera)
• Mutu
• Choyendetsa
• Kugwedezeka
• Kusazindikira
• Kufooka

Khungu

• Khungu lotumbululuka
• Madontho ofiira ang'ono pakhungu

MIMBA NDI MITIMA

• Kutaya njala
• Nseru ndi kusanza

Pitani kuchipatala nthawi yomweyo. MUSAMUPANGITSE munthuyo kupatula ngati atayikidwa poyizoni kapena wothandizira zaumoyo atakuwuzani. Ngati benzene ili pakhungu kapena m'maso, tsitsani madzi ambiri kwa mphindi 15.

Ngati munthu ameza benzene, mum'patse madzi kapena mkaka nthawi yomweyo, pokhapokha ngati wopezayo angakuuzeni kuti musatero. MUSAMAPE chilichonse chakumwa ngati munthuyo ali ndi zizindikiro zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kumeza. Izi zimaphatikizapo kusanza, kugwedezeka, kapena kuchepa kwa chidwi. Ngati munthuyo wapumira mu benzene, musamutseni kupita ku mpweya wabwino nthawi yomweyo.

Dziwani izi:

• Msinkhu wa munthu, kulemera kwake, ndi momwe alili
• Dzina la malonda (zosakaniza ndi mphamvu, ngati zikudziwika)
• Nthawi yomwe idamezedwa
• Kuchuluka kumeza

Malo anu olamulirako poizoni amatha kufikiridwa mwachindunji poyimbira foni yaulere ya dziko lonse (1-800-222-1222) kuchokera kulikonse ku United States. Nambala yochezera iyi ikulolani kuti mulankhule ndi akatswiri pankhani yakupha. Akupatsani malangizo ena.

Uwu ndi ntchito yaulere komanso yachinsinsi. Malo onse oletsa poizoni ku United States amagwiritsa ntchito nambala iyi. Muyenera kuyimba ngati muli ndi mafunso aliwonse okhudzana ndi poyizoni kapena kupewa poyizoni. SIYENERA kukhala mwadzidzidzi. Mutha kuyimba pazifukwa zilizonse, maola 24 patsiku, masiku 7 pasabata.

Woperekayo amayesa ndikuwunika zizindikilo zofunika za munthuyo, kuphatikiza kutentha, kugunda, kupuma, komanso kuthamanga kwa magazi. Zizindikiro zidzachiritsidwa.

Munthuyo akhoza kulandira:

• Kuyesa magazi ndi mkodzo.
• Chithandizo chopumira, kuphatikiza chubu kudzera pakamwa kupita m'mapapu, ndi makina opumira (chopumira).
• X-ray pachifuwa.
• Endoscopy - kamera yoyikidwa pakhosi kuti iwoneke pamoto ndi m'mimba.
• ECG.
• Zamadzimadzi kupyola mumtsempha (mwa IV).
• Mankhwala ochiritsira omwe sagwirizana ndi zina.
• Kusamba khungu kumafunika kuchitidwa, mwina maola angapo pakatha masiku angapo.

Munthuyo akhoza kulowetsedwa kuchipatala ngati poyizoni ndiwambiri.

Momwe munthu amachitira bwino zimatengera kuchuluka kwa momwe amezera ndi momwe amalandila chithandizo mwachangu. Thandizo lachipatala likaperekedwa mwachangu, mpata wabwino kuti achire. Benzene ndi woopsa kwambiri. Poizoni amatha kufa mwachangu. Komabe, anthu amwalira masiku atatu atadutsa poizoni. Izi zimachitika chifukwa:

• Kuwonongeka kwa ubongo kwamuyaya kumachitika
• Mtima umayima
• Mapapu amasiya kugwira ntchito

Anthu omwe amakhala pafupipafupi ndi ma benzene amathanso kudwala. Mavuto omwe amapezeka kwambiri ndimatenda amwazi, kuphatikiza:

• Khansa ya m'magazi
• Lymphoma
• Kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi

Anthu omwe amagwira ntchito ndi mankhwala a benzene amangofunika kuchita izi m'malo omwe mumayenda mpweya wabwino. Ayeneranso kuvala magolovesi oteteza komanso magalasi amaso.

Webusaiti ya Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (ATSDR). Mbiri ya poizoni wa benzene. wwwn.cdc.gov/TSP/ToxProfiles/ToxProfiles.aspx?id=40&tid=14. Idasinthidwa pa Seputembara 26, 2019. Idapezeka pa Okutobala 25, 2019.

Theobald JL, Kostic MA. Poizoni. Mu: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, olemba. Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics. Wolemba 20th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 77.

Wang GS, Buchanan JA. Ma hydrocarbon. Mu: Makoma RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Concepts and Clinical Practice. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: mutu 152.