Chotsatira cha Mose

Musaism ndi chikhalidwe chomwe maselo amkati mwa munthu yemweyo ali ndi mawonekedwe osiyana. Vutoli lingakhudze mtundu uliwonse wamaselo, kuphatikiza:

• Maselo amwazi
• Mazira ndi umuna
• Maselo akhungu

Kukonda mwana kumayambitsidwa ndi cholakwika pakugawana kwama cell koyambirira kwamwana wakhanda. Zitsanzo za zojambulajambula ndi monga:

• Matenda a Mosaic Down
• Matenda a Mosaic Klinefelter
• Matenda a Mosaic Turner

Zizindikiro zimasiyanasiyana ndipo ndizovuta kuneneratu. Zizindikiro sizitha kukhala zowopsa ngati muli ndi maselo abwinobwino komanso osazolowereka.

Kuyesedwa kwa majini kumatha kuzindikira kutengera.

Mayeso adzafunika kubwereza kuti atsimikizire zotsatira, ndikuthandizira kudziwa mtundu ndi kuopsa kwa vutoli.

Chithandizocho chimadalira mtundu ndi kuopsa kwa matendawa. Mungafunike chithandizo chochepa kwambiri ngati ma cell ena ndi achilendo.

Momwe mumakhalira bwino zimatengera ziwalo ndi ziwalo zomwe zakhudzidwa (mwachitsanzo, ubongo kapena mtima). Ndizovuta kuneneratu zotulukapo zokhala ndi mizere iwiri yosiyana yamunthu m'modzi.

Kawirikawiri, anthu omwe ali ndi maselo ochuluka kwambiri amakhala ndi malingaliro ofanana ndi anthu omwe ali ndi matendawa (omwe ali ndi maselo osadziwika bwino). Mawonekedwe wamba amatchedwanso sanali zithunzi.

Anthu omwe ali ndi maselo ocheperako amatha kukhudzidwa pang'ono. Mwina sangazindikire kuti ali ndi zithunzi mpaka atabereka mwana yemwe ali ndi matenda osakhala ojambula. Nthawi zina mwana wobadwa wopanda mawonekedwe sangamupulumuke, koma mwana wobadwa ndi zojambulajambula adzapulumuka.

Zovuta zimadalira kuchuluka kwa maselo omwe amakhudzidwa ndikusintha kwa majini.

Kuzindikira zojambulajambula kumatha kubweretsa chisokonezo komanso kusatsimikizika. Mlangizi wa zamtunduwu atha kuyankha mafunso aliwonse okhudzana ndi matenda ndi kuyezetsa.

Pakadali pano palibe njira yodziwika yopewera kukongoletsa.

Chromosomal zithunzi; Zithunzi za Gonadal

Driscoll DA, Simpson JL, Holzgreve W, Otaño L. Kuwunika kwa majeremusi ndikuzindikira kubadwa kwa amayi. Mu: Gabbe SG, Niebyl JR, Simpson JL, et al, olemba. Obstetrics: Mimba Yachibadwa ndi Mavuto. Wachisanu ndi chiwiri. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: mutu 10.

Nussbaum RL, McInnes RR, Willard HF (Adasankhidwa) Kuzindikira kwa amayi asanakwane komanso kuwunika. Mu: Nussbaum RL, McInnes RR, Willard HF, olemba. Thompson ndi Thompson Genetics mu Mankhwala. 8th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: chap 17.