Kusambira granuloma

Granuloma ya dziwe losambira ndi matenda a khungu (a nthawi yayitali). Zimayambitsidwa ndi mabakiteriya Mycobacterium marinum (M marinum).

M marinum mabakiteriya nthawi zambiri amakhala m'madzi amchere, maiwe osasungunuka, ndi akasinja am'madzi. Mabakiteriya amatha kulowa mthupi kupyola pakhungu, monga kudula, mukakumana ndi madzi omwe ali ndi bakiteriyawa.

Zizindikiro za matenda akhungu zimawoneka patadutsa milungu iwiri kapena ingapo pambuyo pake.

Zowopsa zimaphatikizapo kupezeka m'madzi osambira, m'madzi, nsomba kapena amphibiya omwe ali ndi bakiteriya.

Chizindikiro chachikulu ndi bampu yofiira (papule) yomwe imakula pang'onopang'ono kukhala mutu wofiirira komanso wopweteka.

Zigongono, zala, ndi kumbuyo kwa manja ndi ziwalo zomwe zimakhudzidwa kwambiri. Mawondo ndi miyendo sizimakhudzidwa kwenikweni.

Mitsempha yamagazi imatha kuphwanya ndikusiya zilonda zotseguka. Nthawi zina, amafalitsa chiwalo.

Popeza mabakiteriya sangakhale ndi moyo potentha ziwalo zamkati, nthawi zambiri amakhala pakhungu, zomwe zimayambitsa mitsemphayo.

Wothandizira zaumoyo adzakufufuza ndikufunsa za zizindikiro zanu. Muthanso kufunsidwa ngati mwasambira posachedwa padziwe kapena munagwira nsomba kapena amphibiya.

Kuyesa kuti mupeze dziwe losambira ndi:

• Kuyesa khungu kuti muwone ngati matenda a TB, omwe angawoneke mofananamo
• Chikopa cha khungu ndi chikhalidwe
• X-ray kapena kuyerekezera kwina kwa matenda omwe afalikira mpaka olumikizana kapena fupa

Maantibayotiki amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchiza matendawa. Amasankhidwa kutengera zotsatira za chikhalidwe ndi khungu.

Mungafunike chithandizo cha miyezi ingapo ndi maantibayotiki angapo. Kuchita opaleshoni kungafunikirenso kuchotsa minofu yakufa. Izi zimathandiza kuti bala lipole.

Ma granulomas osambira amatha kuchiritsidwa ndi maantibayotiki. Koma, mutha kukhala ndi zipsera.

Matenda a tendon, olowa, kapena mafupa nthawi zina amapezeka. Matendawa akhoza kukhala ovuta kuchiza anthu omwe chitetezo chamthupi chawo sichikuyenda bwino.

Itanani omwe akukuthandizani ngati muli ndi zotupa pakhungu lanu zomwe sizimveka bwino ndikuthandizira kunyumba.

Sambani manja ndi manja bwinobwino mukatsuka malo okhala. Kapena, valani magolovesi a raba mukamatsuka.

Granuloma yam'madzi; Nsomba granuloma; Matenda a Mycobacterium marinum

Brown-Elliott BA, Wallace RJ. Matenda omwe amabwera chifukwa cha Mycobacterium bovis ndi mycobacteria yosagwiritsa ntchito kupatula Mycobacterium avium zovuta. Mu: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, olemba., Eds. Mandell, Douglas, ndi Mfundo za Bennett ndi Kuchita kwa Matenda Opatsirana, Kusinthidwa. 8th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: chap 254.

Patterson JW. Matenda a bakiteriya ndi rickettsial. Mu: Patterson JW, mkonzi. Matenda a Khungu la Weedon. Wolemba 4. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Churchill Livingstone; 2016: chap 23.