Matenda a whipworm

Matenda a whipworm ndi matenda am'matumbo akulu amtundu wamtundu wazinyalala.

Matenda a chikwapu amayamba chifukwa cha nyongolotsi Trichuris trichiura. Ndi matenda wamba omwe amakhudza kwambiri ana.

Ana atha kutenga kachilomboka akamameza nthaka yothira mazira a chikwapu. Mazirawo ataswa pakati pa thupi, chikwapu chimakanirira mkati mwa khoma la matumbo akulu.

Whipworm imapezeka padziko lonse lapansi, makamaka m'maiko omwe muli nyengo yotentha, yachinyezi. Matenda ena amachokera ku masamba owonongeka (amakhulupirira kuti ndi chifukwa cha kuipitsidwa kwa nthaka).

Anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi matenda a chikwapu alibe zizindikiro. Zizindikiro makamaka zimachitika mwa ana, ndipo zimayamba kuchokera pofatsa mpaka zovuta. Matenda akulu angayambitse:

• Kutsekula m'mimba
• Kuperewera kwa magazi m'thupi
• Kusagwirizana kwa fecal (nthawi yogona)
• Kuchuluka kwamatenda (rectum imatuluka mu anus)

Kupenda kwa ova ndi majeremusi kuwonetsa kupezeka kwa mazira a chikwapu.

Mankhwala a albendazole amadziwika kuti matendawa amayambitsa matenda. Mankhwala osiyanasiyana olimbana ndi nyongolotsi amathanso kulembedwa.

Kuchira kwathunthu kumayembekezereka ndi chithandizo.

Pitani kuchipatala ngati inu kapena mwana wanu mukudwala m'mimba. Kuphatikiza pa chikwapu, matenda ena ambiri ndi matenda amatha kuyambitsa zofananira.

Malo opititsira patsogolo ndowe achepetsa kuchepa kwa chikwapu.

Nthawi zonse muzisamba m'manja musanagwire chakudya. Phunzitsani ana anu kusamba m'manja, nawonso. Kutsuka bwino chakudya kumathandizanso kupewa izi.

Matenda a m'matumbo - chikwapu; Trichuriasis; Nyongolotsi yozungulira - trichuriasis

• Trichuris trichiura dzira

Bogitsh BJ, Carter CE, Oeltmann TN. Matenda a m'mimba. Mu: Bogitsh BJ, Carter CE, Oeltmann TN, olemba. Parasitology Yaumunthu. 5th ed. San Diego, CA: Elsevier Academic Press; 2019: mutu 16.

Kutulutsa AE, Kazura JW. Trichuriasis (Trichuris trichiura). Mu: Kliegman RM, Stanton BF, St. Geme JW, Schor NF, olemba. Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics. Wolemba 20th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: chap 293.