Malungo a Dengue

Dengue fever ndimatenda omwe amayamba chifukwa cha udzudzu.

Dengue fever imayambitsidwa ndi 1 mwa ma virus anayi osiyana koma ofanana. Imafalikira ndi kulumidwa ndi udzudzu, makamaka udzudzu Aedes aegypti, yomwe imapezeka kumadera otentha ndi madera otentha. Malowa akuphatikizapo mbali za:

• Zilumba za Indonesian kumpoto chakum'mawa kwa Australia
• South ndi Central America
• Kumwera chakum'mawa kwa Asia
• Kumwera kwa Sahara ku Africa
• Madera ena a Caribbean (kuphatikiza Puerto Rico ndi US Virgin Islands)

Malungo a dengue ndi osowa kwenikweni ku US, koma amapezeka ku Florida ndi Texas. Dengue fever sayenera kusokonezedwa ndi dengue hemorrhagic fever, yomwe ndi matenda osiyana omwe amayambitsidwa ndi mtundu womwewo wa virus, koma ali ndi zizindikilo zowopsa kwambiri.

Dengue fever imayamba ndi malungo mwadzidzidzi, nthawi zambiri mpaka 105 ° F (40.5 ° C), masiku 4 mpaka 7 chitadwala.

Kutupa kofiira, kofiira kumatha kuwonekera m'thupi lonse masiku awiri kapena asanu malungo atayamba. Kutupa kwachiwiri, komwe kumawoneka ngati chikuku, kumawonekera pambuyo pake matendawa. Anthu omwe ali ndi kachilomboka amatha kukhala omvera pakhungu ndipo samakhala omasuka.

Zizindikiro zina ndizo:

• Kutopa
• Mutu (makamaka kumbuyo kwa maso)
• Matenda ophatikizana (nthawi zambiri ovuta)
• Zilonda zam'mimba (nthawi zambiri zimakhala zovuta)
• Nseru ndi kusanza
• Kutupa ma lymph node
• Tsokomola
• Chikhure
• Kunyinyirika

Kuyesa komwe kungachitike kuti mupeze vutoli ndi monga:

• Kutchedwa kwa antibody kwa mitundu ya ma virus a dengue
• Kuwerengera kwathunthu kwa magazi (CBC)
• Mayeso a Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) amtundu wama virus a dengue
• Kuyesa kwa chiwindi

Palibe chithandizo chenicheni cha malungo a dengue. Madzi amaperekedwa ngati pali zizindikiro zakusowa madzi m'thupi. Acetaminophen (Tylenol) amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza malungo.

Pewani kumwa aspirin, ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin), ndi naproxen (Aleve). Amatha kukulitsa mavuto akutuluka magazi.

Vutoli limakhala sabata limodzi kapena kupitilira apo. Ngakhale kusapeza bwino, kutentha thupi kwa dengue sikupha. Anthu omwe ali ndi vutoli ayenera kuchira.

Ngati munthu sanalandire mankhwala, dengue fever imatha kubweretsa mavuto awa:

• Febrile kupweteka
• Kutaya madzi m'thupi kwambiri

Itanani foni kwa omwe akukuthandizani ngati mwapita kudera lomwe chimadziwika kuti malungo amapezeka ndipo muli ndi zizindikilo za matendawa.

Zovala, mankhwala othamangitsa udzudzu, ndi ukonde zingathandize kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha udzudzu womwe ungafalitse malungo a dengue ndi matenda ena. Chepetsani zochitika zakunja munthawi ya udzudzu, makamaka ikakhala yogwira kwambiri, mbandakucha ndi madzulo.

Malungo a O’nyong-nyong; Dengue-ngati matenda; Malungo a Breakbone

• Udzudzu, kudya wamkulu pakhungu
• Malungo a Dengue
• Udzudzu, wamkulu
• Udzudzu, dzira raft
• Udzudzu - mphutsi
• Udzudzu, pupa
• Ma antibodies

Malo Othandizira Kuteteza ndi Kuteteza tsamba lawebusayiti. Dengue. www.cdc.gov/dengue/index.html. Idasinthidwa pa Meyi 3, 2019. Idapezeka pa Seputembara 17, 2019.

Endy TP. Matenda opatsirana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Mu: Ryan ET, Hill DR, Solomon T, Aronson NE, Endy TP, olemba. Hunter’s Tropical Medicine ndi Matenda Opatsirana. 10th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 36.

Thomas SJ, Endy TP, Rothman AL, Barrett AD. Flaviviruses (dengue, yellow fever, encephalitis yaku Japan, encephalitis yaku West Ncephalitis, Usutu encephalitis, St. Louis encephalitis, encephalitis yomwe imafalitsa nkhupakupa, matenda a nkhalango ya Kyasanur, Alkhurma hemorrhagic fever, Zika). Mu: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, olemba., Eds. Mandell, Douglas, ndi Bennett's Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 153.