Matenda a tapeworm ya nsomba

Matenda a tapeworm ya nsomba ndi matenda am'mimba omwe ali ndi tiziromboti topezeka mu nsomba.

Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda (Diphyllobothrium latum) ndi kachilombo kakang'ono kwambiri kamene kamayambitsa anthu. Anthu amatenga kachilomboka akamadya nsomba za m'madzi zosaphika kapena zosaphika zomwe zimakhala ndi ziphuphu za tapeworm.

Matendawa amapezeka m'malo ambiri momwe anthu amadya nsomba zam'madzi zosaphika kapena zosaphika m'mitsinje kapena nyanja, kuphatikiza:

• Africa
• Kum'mawa kwa Europe
• Kumpoto ndi South America
• Scandinavia
• Mayiko ena aku Asia

Munthu akadya nsomba yomwe ili ndi kachilomboka, mboziyo imayamba kukula m'matumbo. Mphutsi yakula msanga masabata atatu kapena 6. Nyongolotsi yayikulu, yomwe idagawika, imadziphatika kukhoma lamatumbo. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timatha kutalika mamita 9. Mazira amapangidwa mgawo lililonse la nyongolotsi ndipo amapatsidwa chopondapo. Nthawi zina, mbali zina za nyongolotsi zimatha kupitsidwanso pansi.

Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timatengera chakudyacho kuchokera ku chakudya chomwe amadya. Izi zitha kubweretsa kuchepa kwa vitamini B12 komanso kuchepa kwa magazi.

Anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi kachilombo alibe zizindikiro. Ngati zizindikiro zikuchitika, zingaphatikizepo:

• Kupweteka m'mimba kapena kupweteka
• Kutsekula m'mimba
• Kufooka
• Kuchepetsa thupi

Anthu omwe ali ndi kachilomboka nthawi zina amadutsa tiziromboti m'matumba awo. Magawo awa amatha kuwonedwa pansi.

Mayeso atha kuphatikiza:

• Kuwerengera kwathunthu kwa magazi, kuphatikiza kusiyanasiyana
• Kuyezetsa magazi kuti mudziwe chomwe chimayambitsa kuchepa kwa magazi
• Mulingo wa Vitamini B12
• Kupondapo kwa mazira ndi majeremusi

Mudzalandira mankhwala olimbana ndi tiziromboti. Mumamwa mankhwala awa pakamwa, nthawi zambiri pamlingo umodzi.

Mankhwala omwe amasankhidwa ndi matenda a tapeworm ndi praziquantel. Niclosamide itha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito. Ngati zingafunike, wothandizira zaumoyo wanu adzakupatsani jakisoni wa vitamini B12 kapena zowonjezera kuti athetse kuchepa kwa vitamini B12 ndi kuchepa kwa magazi.

Tizilombo ta tapeworm titha kuchotsedwa ndi mankhwala amodzi. Palibe zotsatira zokhalitsa.

Matenda opatsirana pogwidwa ndi matendawa sangachititse izi:

• Kuchepa kwa magazi mu megaloblastic (kuchepa kwa magazi komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa vitamini B12)
• Kutsekeka kwamatumbo (kawirikawiri)

Itanani omwe akukuthandizani ngati:

• Mwawona nyongolotsi kapena zigawo za nyongolotsi mu chopondapo chanu
• Wachibale aliyense ali ndi zizindikiro zakuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi

Njira zomwe mungatenge kuti muteteze matenda opatsirana pogwiritsa ntchito njoka zam'mimba ndi monga:

• Osadya nsomba yaiwisi kapena yosaphika.
• Phikani nsomba pa 145 ° F (63 ° C) osachepera mphindi 4. Gwiritsani ntchito thermometer ya chakudya kuti muyese mbali yayikulu kwambiri ya nsombayo.
• Sungani nsomba pa -4 ° F (-20 ° C) kapena pansipa kwa masiku 7, kapena -35 ° F (-31 ° C) kapena pansipa kwa maola 15.

Diphyllobothriasis

• Ma antibodies

Alroy KA, Gilman RH. Matenda a tapeworm. Mu: Ryan ET, Hill DR, Solomon T, Aronson NE, Endy TP, olemba. Hunter’s Tropical Medicine ndi Matenda Opatsirana. 10th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 130.

Fairley JK, Mfumu CH. Ziphuphu zam'mimba (cestode). Mu: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, olemba., Eds. Mandell, Douglas, ndi Bennett's Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 289.