Matenda a Waardenburg

Matenda a Waardenburg ndi gulu lazinthu zomwe zidadutsa m'mabanja. Matendawa amakhala ogontha komanso khungu, tsitsi, ndi maso.

Matenda a Waardenburg nthawi zambiri amabadwa ngati mkhalidwe waukulu wama autosomal. Izi zikutanthauza kuti kholo limodzi lokha liyenera kupatsira jini yolakwika kuti mwana akhudzidwe.

Pali mitundu inayi yayikulu ya matenda a Waardenburg. Ambiri ndi mtundu I ndi mtundu wachiwiri.

Type III (Klein-Waardenburg syndrome) ndi mtundu wa IV (Waardenburg-Shah syndrome) ndizosowa.

Mitundu yambiri yamatenda amtunduwu imabwera chifukwa cha zolakwika zamtundu wina. Anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi matendawa ali ndi kholo lomwe lili ndi matendawa, koma zizindikilo za kholo zimakhala zosiyana kwambiri ndi za mwanayo.

Zizindikiro zimaphatikizapo:

• Mlomo wonyezimira (wosowa)
• Kudzimbidwa
• Kugontha (kofala kwambiri mu matenda amtundu wachiwiri)
• Maso abuluu otumbululuka kwambiri kapena mitundu yamaso yomwe siyofanana (heterochromia)
• Khungu loyera, tsitsi, ndi maso (pang'ono alubino)
• Zovuta zowongoka kwathunthu
• Zotheka kuchepa pang'ono pantchito yoluntha
• Maso otambalala (amtundu wa I)
• Tsitsi loyera kapena tsitsi loyera

Mitundu yochepa ya matendawa imatha kubweretsa mavuto m'manja kapena m'matumbo.

Mayeso atha kuphatikiza:

• Makanema omvera
• Nthawi yodutsa matumbo
• Colon biopsy
• Kuyesedwa kwachibadwa

Palibe mankhwala enieni. Zizindikiro zidzathandizidwa pakufunika. Zakudya zapadera ndi mankhwala kuti matumbo asamayende amaperekedwa kwa iwo omwe adzimbidwa. Kumva kuyenera kuyang'aniridwa bwino.

Anthu akakhala ndi vuto lakumva akakonzedwa, anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi matendawa amatha kukhala moyo wabwino. Omwe ali ndi mitundu yodziwika bwino yamatenda amatha kukhala ndi zovuta zina.

Zovuta zingaphatikizepo:

• Kudzimbidwa kwakukulu kofunikira kuti gawo lina la matumbo akulu lichotsedwe
• Kutaya kwakumva
• Mavuto odzidalira, kapena mavuto ena okhudzana ndi mawonekedwe
• Kugwira ntchito kwakanthawi kochepa (zotheka, zachilendo)

Upangiri wa chibadwa ungakhale wothandiza ngati muli ndi banja la matenda a Waardenburg ndikukonzekera kukhala ndi ana. Itanani woyang'anira wanu kuti akayesedwe kumva ngati inu kapena mwana wanu ali ndi vuto losamva kapena kuchepa kwakumva.

Matenda a Klein-Waardenburg; Matenda a Waardenburg-Shah

• Mlatho waukulu wammphuno
• Mphamvu yakumva

Cipriano SD, Zone JJ. Matenda a Neurocutaneous. Mu: Callen JP, Jorizzo JL, Zone JJ, Piette WW, Rosenbach MA, Vleugels RA, olemba. Zizindikiro Zamatenda a Matenda Aakulu. 5th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: mutu 40.

Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM. Zofooka zamagetsi zama amino acid. Mu: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, olemba. Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics. Wolemba 21. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 103.

(Adasankhidwa) Milunsky JM. Mtundu wa Waardenburg syndrome I. Zowonjezera. 2017. PMID: 20301703 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20301703. Idasinthidwa pa Meyi 4, 2017. Idapezeka pa Julayi 31, 2019.