Ichthyosis vulgaris

Ichthyosis vulgaris ndimatenda akhungu omwe amapitilira m'mabanja omwe amatsogolera pakhungu louma.

Ichthyosis vulgaris ndi imodzi mwazomwe zimafala kwambiri pakhungu. Amayamba kuyambira ali mwana. Vutoli limachokera kwa autosomal pattern. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ngati muli ndi vutoli, mwana wanu ali ndi mwayi wa 50% wopeza jini kuchokera kwa inu.

Vutoli limadziwika kwambiri nthawi yozizira. Zitha kuchitika limodzi ndi mavuto ena akhungu kuphatikiza atopic dermatitis, mphumu, keratosis pilaris (zotupa zazing'ono kumbuyo kwa mikono ndi miyendo), kapena zovuta zina zakhungu.

Zizindikiro zimatha kuphatikizira izi:

• Khungu louma, lolimba
• Masamba akhungu (masikelo)
• Kutheka kotheka khungu
• Kuyabwa pang'ono pakhungu

Khungu louma ndi louma nthawi zambiri limakhala lovuta kwambiri pamapazi. Koma itha kuphatikizaponso mikono, manja, ndi pakati pa thupi. Anthu omwe ali ndi vutoli amathanso kukhala ndi mizere yambiri pazanja.

Kwa makanda, kusintha kwa khungu kumawonekera mchaka choyamba cha moyo. Koyambirira, khungu limakhala lokwiyitsa pang'ono, koma mwana akamakwanitsa miyezi itatu, amayamba kuwonekera m'manja ndi kumbuyo kwa mikono.

Wothandizira zaumoyo wanu amatha kuzindikira kuti ali ndi vutoli poyang'ana khungu lanu. Mayesero atha kuchitidwa kuti athetse zina zomwe zingayambitse khungu louma, louma.

Wopezayo amakufunsani ngati muli ndi banja louma khungu lofananalo.

Chikopa cha khungu chitha kuchitidwa.

Wothandizira anu akhoza kukupemphani kuti mugwiritse ntchito zolemetsa zolemetsa. Mafuta ndi mafuta odzola amagwira ntchito bwino kuposa mafuta odzola. Ikani izi pakhungu lonyowa mukangosamba. Muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito sopo wofatsa, wosayanika.

Omwe amakupatsirani mwayi angakuuzeni kuti mugwiritse ntchito mafuta odzola omwe ali ndi mankhwala a keratolytic monga lactic acid, salicylic acid, ndi urea. Mankhwalawa amathandiza khungu kukhetsa bwinobwino ndikusunga chinyezi.

Ichthyosis vulgaris ikhoza kukhala yovuta, koma imakhudza thanzi lanu lonse. Vutoli limasowa ukalamba, koma limatha kubweranso patadutsa zaka.

Matenda a khungu la bakiteriya amatha kukula ngati kukanda kumayambitsa kutseguka pakhungu.

Itanani kuti mudzakumane ndi wokuthandizani ngati:

• Zizindikiro zimapitilirabe ngakhale atalandira chithandizo
• Zizindikiro zimaipiraipira
• Zilonda za khungu zimafalikira
• Zizindikiro zatsopano zimayamba

Common ichthyosis

Tsamba la American Academy of Dermatology. Ichthyosis vulgaris. www.aad.org/diseases/a-z/ichthyosis-vulgaris-viewview. Idapezeka pa Disembala 23, 2019.

Martin KL. Zovuta za keratinization.Mu: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, olemba. Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics. Wolemba 21. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 677.

Metze D, Oji V. Zovuta za keratinization. Mu: Calonje E, Brenn T, Lazar AJ, Billings SD, eds. Matenda a McKee a Khungu. 5th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chaputala 3.