Ergotism: ndi chiyani, zizindikiro ndi chithandizo

Zamkati

• Zizindikiro za ergotism
• Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Ergotism, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti Fogo de Santo Antônio, ndi matenda omwe amayamba chifukwa cha poizoni wopangidwa ndi bowa womwe umapezeka mu rye ndi mbewu zina zomwe zimatha kupezeka ndi anthu akamamwa mankhwala omwe adayipitsidwa ndi timbewu tomwe timapangidwa ndi bowa, kuwonjezera pakupanga kudzera mukugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo kuchokera ku ergotamine, mwachitsanzo.

Matendawa ndi akale kwambiri, amawoneka ngati matenda a ku Middle Ages, ndipo amadziwika ndi zizindikilo zamaubongo, monga kutaya chidziwitso, kupweteka mutu kwambiri ndi kuyerekezera zinthu m'maganizo, komanso pangakhale zosintha pakayendedwe ka magazi, komwe kumatha kubweretsa chilonda, chifukwa cha chitsanzo.

Ndikofunikira kuti ergotism izindikiridwe pomwe zizindikilo zoyambirira zikuwonekera, chifukwa ndizotheka kuyamba kumwa mankhwala nthawi yomweyo ndi cholinga chopewa zovuta ndikulimbikitsa kusintha kwa munthuyo.

Zizindikiro za ergotism

Zizindikiro za ergotism ndizokhudzana ndi poizoni wopangidwa ndi bowa wamtunduwu Claviceps, yomwe imapezeka m'matumbo, ndipo imayambitsa kusintha kwa mitsempha yayikulu ndi mitsempha yamagazi, ndipo mwina pakhoza kukhala:

• Kusokonezeka maganizo;
• Kulanda;
• Kutaya chidziwitso;
• Kupweteka mutu;
• Kuvuta kuyenda;
• Manja ndi mapazi otuluka;
• Kuyabwa ndi kutentha pakhungu;
• Chiwawa;
• Kupweteka m'mimba;
• Nseru ndi kusanza;
• Kutsekula m'mimba;
• Kutaya mimba;
• Idyani ndi kufa, nthawi yomwe poizoni woyenda ndiwambiri;
• Zoyerekeza, zomwe zingachitike chifukwa cha kupezeka kwa lysergic acid mu poizoni wopangidwa ndi gulu la fungus.

Ngakhale pali zizindikilo zokhudzana ndi matendawa, poizoni wopangidwa ndi mtundu wa bowa womwe umayambitsa ergotism akuwerengedwa mozama, chifukwa poizoniyu amakhala ndi zinthu zina zomwe zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mankhwala ochiritsira migraine ndi kutha kwa magazi -kubadwa, mwachitsanzo.

Komabe, mankhwala ozikidwa pazinthuzi ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito molingana ndi zomwe adokotala ananena, chifukwa ngati mankhwala amwedwa pamwamba pazomwe zanenedwa, ndizotheka kuti zizindikilo za ergotism zitha kuyamba.

Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Monga matenda achilendo masiku ano, palibe chithandizo chamankhwala chotere, chomwe chikuwonetsedwa ndi chithandizo chamankhwala chokhudzana ndi kusintha kwa zizindikilo zomwe munthuyo wapereka. Kuphatikiza apo, nthawi zina kulandila anthu kuchipatala kungakhale kofunikira kuti munthuyo amuyang'anitsidwe komanso mavuto azitetezedwa.

Pankhani ya mankhwala osokoneza bongo omwe amayamba chifukwa cha mankhwala, malingaliro a dokotala nthawi zambiri amayimitsa kapena kusintha kuchuluka kwa mankhwala omwe agwiritsidwa ntchito, chifukwa ndizotheka kuthana ndi zomwe zawonetsedwa.