Khansara ya kumaliseche

Khansa ya kumaliseche ndi khansa ya kumaliseche, chiwalo choberekera chachikazi.

Khansa yambiri yam'mimba imachitika khansa ina, monga khansa ya khomo lachiberekero kapena ya endometrial, ikufalikira. Izi zimatchedwa khansa yachiwiri ya amayi.

Khansa yomwe imayambira kumaliseche amatchedwa khansa yoyamba ya kumaliseche. Khansa yamtunduwu ndiyosowa. Khansa zambiri zam'mimba zoyambira kumayambira m'maselo onga khungu otchedwa squamous cell. Khansara iyi imadziwika kuti squamous cell carcinoma. Mitundu ina ndi iyi:

• Adenocarcinoma
• Khansa ya pakhungu
• Sarcoma

Zomwe zimayambitsa squamous cell carcinoma kumaliseche sizidziwika.Koma mbiri ya khansa ya pachibelekero ndiyofala mwa azimayi omwe amakhala ndi squamous cell carcinoma kumaliseche. Chifukwa chake amatha kuphatikizidwa ndi kachilombo ka HIV papilloma virus (HPV).

Amayi ambiri omwe ali ndi khansa ya squamous cell kumaliseche ndi opitilira 50.

Adenocarcinoma kumaliseche nthawi zambiri imakhudza atsikana. Avereji ya zaka zomwe khansa imapezeka ndi azimayi 19. Amayi omwe amayi awo adamwa mankhwala a diethylstilbestrol (DES) popewa kuperewera m'mwezi woyamba wa miyezi itatu ali ndi pakati amakhala ndi vuto la adenocarcinoma.

Sarcoma kumaliseche ndi khansa yosowa yomwe imapezeka makamaka kuyambira ali wakhanda komanso ali mwana.

Zizindikiro za khansa ya m'mimba zimatha kuphatikizira izi:

• Magazi atagonana
• Kutuluka magazi kwachinyama kosatulutsa ndikutulutsa osati chifukwa cha nyengo yanthawi zonse
• Ululu m'chiuno kapena kumaliseche

Amayi ena alibe zisonyezo.

Mwa amayi omwe alibe zisonyezo, khansara imatha kupezeka pamayeso am'mimba ndi Pap smear.

Mayesero ena oti mupeze khansa ya m'mimba ndi monga:

• Chisokonezo
• Colposcopy

Mayesero ena omwe angachitike kuti muwone ngati khansara yafalikira ndi awa:

• X-ray pachifuwa
• CT scan ndi MRI ya pamimba ndi m'chiuno
• Kujambula PET

Mayesero ena omwe angachitike kuti adziwe gawo la khansa ya m'mimba ndi monga:

• Zojambulajambula
• Enema wa Barium
• Kulowetsa mkati (x-ray ya impso, ureters ndi chikhodzodzo pogwiritsa ntchito zinthu zosiyana)

Chithandizo cha khansa ya kumaliseche chimadalira mtundu wa khansa komanso momwe matenda afalitsira.

Nthawi zina amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochotsa khansa ngati ili yaying'ono ndipo ili kumtunda kwa nyini. Koma azimayi ambiri amathandizidwa ndi radiation. Ngati chotupacho ndi khansa ya pachibelekero yomwe yafalikira kumaliseche, radiation ndi chemotherapy zimaperekedwa.

Sarcoma imatha kuchiritsidwa ndi kuphatikiza chemotherapy, opaleshoni, ndi radiation.

Mutha kuchepetsa kupsinjika kwa matenda polowa nawo gulu lothandizira lomwe mamembala ake amagawana zomwe akumana nazo pamavuto.

Maonekedwe a azimayi omwe ali ndi khansa ya kumaliseche amatengera gawo la matenda komanso mtundu wa chotupa.

Khansa ya kumaliseche imafalikira kumadera ena a thupi. Zovuta zimatha kubwera kuchokera ku radiation, opaleshoni, komanso chemotherapy.

Itanani kuti mudzakumane ndi wokuthandizani ngati:

• Mukuwona kutaya magazi mutagonana
• Mumakhala ndikutuluka magazi kumaliseche kapena kumaliseche

Palibe njira zotsimikizika zopewera khansa.

Katemera wa HPV wavomerezedwa kuti ateteze khansa ya pachibelekero. Katemerayu amathanso kuchepetsa chiopsezo chotenga khansa ina yokhudzana ndi HPV, monga khansa ya kumaliseche. Mutha kuwonjezera mwayi wanu wodziwika msanga mwa kuyezetsa pafupipafupi m'chiuno ndi Pap smears.

Khansa ya kumaliseche; Khansa - nyini; Chotupa - nyini

• Matupi achikazi oberekera
• Chiberekero
• Thupi labwinobwino la chiberekero (gawo lodulidwa)

Bodurka DC, Frumovitz M. Matenda owopsa a nyini: intraepithelial neoplasia, carcinoma, sarcoma. Mu: Lobo RA, Gershenson DM, Lentz GM, Valea FA, olemba. Gynecology Yambiri. Wachisanu ndi chiwiri. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: mutu 31.

Jhingran A, Russell AH, Seiden MV, ndi al. Khansa ya khomo pachibelekeropo, maliseche, ndi nyini. Mu: Niederhuber JE, Armitage JO, Kastan MB, Doroshow JH, Tepper JE, olemba. Chipatala cha Abeloff's Oncology. Lachisanu ndi chimodzi. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 84.

National Cancer Institute. PDQ Adult Treatment Editor Board. Chithandizo cha khansa ya kumaliseche (PDQ): Health Professional Version. Chidule cha Chidziwitso cha Khansa cha PDQ [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): 2002-2020 Aug 7. PMID: 26389242 adatulutsidwa.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26389242/.