Matenda a masamu

Matenda a masamu ndi mkhalidwe womwe luso lamasamba la mwana limakhala laling'ono kwambiri kuposa msinkhu wawo, luntha, ndi maphunziro.

Ana omwe ali ndi vuto la masamu amavutika ndi masamu osavuta, monga kuwerengera ndi kuwonjezera.

Matenda a masamu atha kuwoneka ndi:

• Matenda okhudzana ndi chitukuko
• Vuto lakuwerenga kwakukula
• Kusokonezeka kwamalankhulidwe omvera

Mwanayo atha kukhala ndi vuto la masamu, komanso masamu ochepa m'makalasi am'mayeso komanso pamayeso.

Mavuto omwe mwana angakhale nawo ndi awa:

• Vuto lowerenga, kulemba, komanso kukopera manambala
• Mavuto kuwerengera ndikuwonjezera manambala, nthawi zambiri amalakwitsa
• Nthawi yovuta kusiyanitsa pakati pakuwonjezera ndi kuchotsa
• Mavuto omvetsetsa masamu ndi mavuto amawu
• Simungathe kulemba manambala moyenera kuti muwonjezere, kuchotsa, kapena kuchulukitsa
• Simungathe kukonza manambala kuyambira zazing'ono kwambiri kufikira zazikulu, kapena zotsutsana
• Simungamvetse ma graph

Mayeso okhazikika amatha kuyesa luso la masamu la mwanayo. Magiredi ndi magwiridwe antchito amathandizanso.

Chithandizo chabwino kwambiri ndi maphunziro apadera (okonza). Mapulogalamu apakompyuta amathanso kuthandizira.

Kulowererapo koyambirira kumathandizira kuti pakhale zotsatira zabwino.

Mwanayo akhoza kukhala ndi mavuto kusukulu, kuphatikiza zovuta zamakhalidwe ndi kudzidalira. Ana ena omwe ali ndi vuto la masamu amakhala ndi nkhawa kapena mantha akamapatsidwa zovuta zamasamu, zomwe zimawonjezera vutoli.

Itanani nthawi yokumana ndi omwe amakuthandizani ngati muli ndi nkhawa zakukula kwa mwana wanu.

Kuzindikira vuto msanga ndikofunikira. Chithandizo chitha kumayambilidwa ku kindergarten kapena ku pulayimale.

Kukula kwa dyscalculia

Grajo LC, Guzman J, Szklut SE, Philibert DB. Kulemala kuphunzira ndi vuto lolumikizana. Mu: Lazaro RT, Reina-Guerra SG, Quiben MU, olemba. Kukonzanso Kwa Neurological kwa Umphred. Wachisanu ndi chiwiri. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: mutu 12.

Kelly DP, Natale MJ. Ntchito ya Neurodevelopmental and executive komanso kusokonekera. Mu: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, olemba. Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics. Wolemba 21. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 48.

Nass R, Sidhu R, Ross G. Autism ndi zolemala zina zakukula. Mu: Daroff RB, Jankovic J, Mazziotta JC, Pomeroy SL, olemba. Neurology ya Bradley mu Kuchita Zachipatala. Wachisanu ndi chiwiri. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: chap 90.

Rapin I. Dyscalculia ndi ubongo wowerengera. Wodwala Neurol. 2016; 61: 11-20. PMID: 27515455 pubed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27515455/.