Mlembi: Clyde Lopez
Tsiku La Chilengedwe: 19 Kulayi 2021
Sinthani Tsiku: 15 Novembala 2024
Anonim
Filipo ndi mdindo
Kanema: Filipo ndi mdindo

Matenda aimfa ya makanda mwadzidzidzi (SIDS) ndiimfa mosayembekezereka, mwadzidzidzi ya mwana wosakwana zaka 1. Kafukufuku wamthupi samawonetsa chifukwa chomwalira.

Zomwe zimayambitsa SIDS sizikudziwika. Madokotala ndi ofufuza ambiri tsopano akukhulupirira kuti SIDS imayambitsidwa ndi zinthu zambiri, kuphatikiza:

  • Mavuto atha kuti mwana athe kudzuka (kugona tulo)
  • Kulephera kwa thupi la khanda kuzindikira kuchuluka kwa kaboni dayokisaidi m'magazi

Chiwerengero cha SIDS chatsika kwambiri kuyambira pomwe madotolo adalimbikitsa kuti ana azigonedwa kumbuyo kapena mbali kuti agone kuti achepetse vuto. Komabe, SIDS ikadali chifukwa chachikulu chakupha ana akhanda osakwana chaka chimodzi. Ana zikwizikwi amafa ndi SIDS ku United States chaka chilichonse.

SIDS imatha kuchitika pakati pa miyezi iwiri mpaka inayi. SIDS imakhudza anyamata nthawi zambiri kuposa atsikana. Imfa zambiri za SIDS zimachitika nthawi yachisanu.

Zotsatirazi zitha kukulitsa chiopsezo cha SIDS:

  • Kugona m'mimba
  • Kukhala mozungulira utsi wa ndudu uli m'mimba kapena ukabadwa
  • Kugona pabedi limodzi ndi makolo awo (kugona limodzi)
  • Zofewa zofunda mu khola
  • Ana obadwa angapo (kukhala amapasa, mapasa atatu, ndi zina zambiri.)
  • Kubadwa msanga
  • Kukhala ndi mchimwene kapena mlongo yemwe anali ndi SIDS
  • Amayi omwe amasuta kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo
  • Kubadwa kwa mayi wachinyamata
  • Nthawi yayitali pakati pa mimba
  • Kusamalira mochedwa kapena kusabereka
  • Kukhala munthawi yaumphawi

Ngakhale kafukufuku akuwonetsa kuti makanda omwe ali pachiwopsezo pamwambapa ndiomwe angakhudzidwe, zomwe zimachitika kapena kufunikira kwa chinthu chilichonse sizinafotokozeredwe bwino kapena kumvetsetsa.


Pafupifupi imfa zonse za SIDS zimachitika popanda chenjezo kapena zizindikiro. Imfa imachitika khanda likamaganiziridwa kuti likugona.

Zotsatira za Autopsy sizingathe kutsimikizira chifukwa cha imfa. Komabe, chidziwitso chakuwunika kwa autopsy chitha kuwonjezera pazidziwitso zonse za SIDS. Lamulo la State lingafune kuti munthu akawoneke pamanda pakamwalira kosamveka.

Makolo omwe afedwa mwana ndi SIDS amafunikira kuwalimbikitsa. Makolo ambiri amavutika ndi malingaliro a liwongo. Kufufuzidwa kofunidwa ndi lamulo pazifukwa zosafotokozedwera zakufa kumatha kupangitsa kumva izi kukhala zopweteka kwambiri.

Mmodzi wa chaputala chapafupi cha National Foundation for Sudden Infant Death Syndrome atha kuthandiza ndi kupereka upangiri komanso chitsimikizo kwa makolo ndi abale.

Upangiri wabanja ukhoza kulimbikitsidwa kuthandiza abale ndi abale onse kuthana ndi imfa ya khanda.

Ngati mwana wanu sakusuntha kapena akupuma, yambani CPR ndikuyimbira 911. Makolo ndi osamalira ana onse ndi ana ayenera kuphunzitsidwa mu CPR.

American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) imalimbikitsa izi:


Nthawi zonse mukagone mwana chagada. (Izi zimaphatikizaponso kugona pang'ono.) OSAMUGONESETSA mwana m'mimba mwake. Komanso, khanda limatha kuyenderera m'mimba kuchokera mbali yake, chifukwa chake izi ziyenera kupewedwa.

Ikani ana pamalo olimba (monga mchikuta) kuti agone. Musalole kuti mwanayo agone pabedi ndi ana ena kapena akulu, ndipo musawagone pamalo ena, monga sofa.

Lolani ana agone m'chipinda chimodzi (OSATI bedi lomwelo) monga makolo. Ngati kuli kotheka, ziyala za makanda ziyenera kuikidwa m'chipinda cha makolo kuti zizipatsa chakudya chamadzulo.

Pewani zofunda zofewa. Ana akuyenera kuyikidwa pakhonde lolimba, lolimba mosagona. Gwiritsani ntchito pepala loyatsira mwana. Musagwiritse ntchito mapilo, zotonthoza, kapena ma quilts.

Onetsetsani kuti kutentha kwa chipinda sikutentha kwambiri. Kutentha kwapakati kuyenera kukhala kokwanira kwa wamkulu wobvala mopepuka. Mwana sayenera kukhala wotentha pomugwira.


Perekani mwanayo pacifier akagona. Ma Pacifiers panthawi yopuma komanso nthawi yogona amatha kuchepetsa ngozi ku SIDS. Ogwira ntchito zaumoyo amaganiza kuti pacifier imatha kuloleza kuti njira yapaulendo itsegule zochulukirapo, kapena kuteteza mwana kuti asagone tulo tofa nato. Ngati mwana akuyamwitsa, ndibwino kudikirira mpaka mwezi umodzi musanapereke pacifier, kuti isasokoneze kuyamwitsa.

Musagwiritse ntchito zowunikira kapena zinthu zogulitsidwa ngati njira zochepetsera SIDS. Kafukufuku adapeza kuti zida izi sizithandiza kupewa SIDS.

Malangizo ena ochokera kwa akatswiri a SIDS:

  • Sungani mwana wanu pamalo opanda utsi.
  • Amayi ayenera kupewa kumwa mowa komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo panthawi yomwe ali ndi pakati.
  • Yambani kuyamwitsa mwana wanu ngati kuli kotheka. Kuyamwitsa kumachepetsa matenda ena opuma omwe angakhudze chitukuko cha SIDS.
  • Osamupatsa uchi mwana wosakwana chaka chimodzi. Uchi mwa ana aang'ono kwambiri ungayambitse botulism ya makanda, yomwe imatha kuphatikizidwa ndi SIDS.

Imfa yanyumba; SIDS

Hauck FR, Carlin RF, Mwezi RY, Hunt CE. Matenda a kufa kwa mwana mwadzidzidzi. Mu: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, olemba. Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics. Wolemba 21. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 402.

Myerburg RJ, Goldberger JJ. Kumangidwa kwamtima ndi kufa kwadzidzidzi kwamtima. Mu: Zipes DP, Libby P, Bonow RO, Mann DL, Tomaselli GF, Braunwald E, olemba. Matenda a Mtima a Braunwald: Buku Lophunzitsira la Mankhwala Amtima. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: mutu 42.

Task Force On Mwadzidzidzi Imfa Yaimwana Yoyenda; Mwezi RY, Darnall RA, Feldman-Zima L, Goodstein MH, Hauck FR. SIDS ndi ana ena okhudzana ndi tulo omwe amafa: Adasinthidwa Malangizo a 2016 oti ana azigona bwino. Matenda. 2016; 138 (5). pii: e20162938. PMID: 27940804 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27940804. (Adasankhidwa)

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