Mitundu ya othandizira azaumoyo

Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza za omwe amapereka chithandizo chamankhwala choyambirira, chisamaliro cha anamwino, ndi chisamaliro chapadera.

CHISamaliro CHOYAMBA

Wopereka chisamaliro choyambirira (PCP) ndi munthu yemwe mungamuuze kaye asanayezetse ndi mavuto azaumoyo. Ma PCP amatha kukuthandizani kuti mukhale ndi thanzi labwino. Ngati muli ndi ndondomeko yazaumoyo, pezani mtundu wa akatswiri omwe angakhale PCP yanu.

• Mawu oti "generalist" nthawi zambiri amatanthauza azachipatala (MDs) ndi madotolo azamankhwala a mafupa (DOs) omwe amakhazikika pamankhwala amkati, machitidwe am'banja, kapena ana.
• Obstetrician / Gynecologists (OB / GYNs) ndi madotolo omwe amakhazikika pakubala ndi matenda achikazi, kuphatikiza chisamaliro cha azimayi, thanzi, komanso chithandizo chobereka. Amayi ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito OB / GYN ngati omwe amawasamalira.
• Namwino ogwira ntchito (NPs) ndi anamwino omwe amaphunzira maphunziro awo. Amatha kukhala othandizira pantchito zamankhwala zapabanja (FNP), ana (PNP), chisamaliro cha akulu (ANP), kapena geriatrics (GNP). Ena amaphunzitsidwa kuthana ndi chisamaliro cha amayi (zovuta zomwe zimafala komanso kuwunika pafupipafupi) komanso kulera. NPs imatha kupereka mankhwala.
• Wothandizira adotolo (PA) amatha kupereka ntchito zosiyanasiyana mogwirizana ndi Doctor of Medicine (MD) kapena Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine (DO).

CHISamaliro cha unamwino

• Anamwino othandiza omwe ali ndi zilolezo (LPNs) ndiosamalira omwe ali ndi zilolezo kuboma omwe aphunzitsidwa kusamalira odwala.
• Anamwino olembetsa (RNs) amaliza maphunziro awo ku unamwino, adachita mayeso a board ya boma, ndipo ali ndi ziphaso ndi boma.
• Anamwino oyeserera ali ndi maphunziro komanso zokumana nazo zopitilira maphunziro oyambira ndi kupatsa chilolezo kwa ma RN onse.

Anamwino otsogola amaphatikizapo anamwino ogwira ntchito (NPs) ndi izi:

• Akatswiri azamwino azachipatala (CNSs) amaphunzitsidwa kumunda wamtima, wamaganizidwe amisala, kapena azaumoyo.
• Amzamba ovomerezeka (CNMs) ali ndi maphunziro azisamaliro azimayi, kuphatikizapo chisamaliro chobereka, kubereka ndi kubereka, komanso chisamaliro cha mayi amene wabereka.
• Namwino wovomerezeka wa anesthetists (CRNAs) amaphunzitsidwa ntchito ya anesthesia. Anesthesia ndiyo njira yoti munthu agone mopanda chisoni, ndikusunga thupi la munthu kuti achite maopaleshoni kapena mayeso apadera.

Mankhwala Osokoneza Bongo

Amayi omwe ali ndi zilolezo amaphunzira maphunziro awo ku koleji ya zamankhwala.

Wasayansi wanu amakonzekera ndikutsata mankhwala omwe adalembedwa ndi omwe amakupatsani mwayi woyambira. Amankhwala amauza anthu za mankhwala. Amathandiziranso ndi omwe amakupatsirani mankhwala, momwe angathandizire, komanso zovuta zamankhwala.

Wosunga mankhwala anu amathanso kutsatira zomwe mukupita kuti muwone ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala anu mosamala komanso moyenera.

Madokotala amathanso kuwunika thanzi lanu ndikupatsanso mankhwala.

NTCHITO YAPADERA

Wopereka chithandizo wanu wamkulu angakutumizireni kwa akatswiri osiyanasiyana ngati kuli kofunikira, monga:

• Matenda ndi mphumu
• Anesthesiology - mankhwala ochititsa dzanzi kapena msana wa opareshoni ndi mitundu ina ya ululu
• Cardiology - matenda amtima
• Matendawa - Matenda a khungu
• Endocrinology - mahomoni ndi kagayidwe kachakudya matenda, kuphatikizapo matenda ashuga
• Gastroenterology - vuto la kugaya chakudya
• Opaleshoni yayikulu - maopareshoni wamba ophatikizira gawo lililonse la thupi
• Hematology - matenda amwazi
• Immunology - matenda amthupi
• Matenda opatsirana - matenda omwe amakhudza ziwalo zilizonse za thupi
• Nephrology - matenda a impso
• Neurology - matenda amanjenje
• Obstetrics / gynecology - mimba ndi zovuta zobereka za amayi
• Oncology - chithandizo cha khansa
• Ophthalmology - zovuta zamaso ndi opareshoni
• Orthopedics - zovuta zamafupa ndi zolumikizana
• Otorhinolaryngology - zovuta zamakutu, mphuno, ndi mmero (ENT)
• Thandizo lakuthupi ndi mankhwala obwezeretsanso - pazovuta monga kuvulala msana, kuvulala kwa msana, ndi sitiroko
• Psychiatry - zovuta zam'maganizo kapena zamaganizidwe
• M'mapapo mwanga (m'mapapo) - kupuma thirakiti matenda
• Radiology - x-ray ndi njira zina (monga ultrasound, CT, ndi MRI)
• Rheumatology - kupweteka ndi zizindikiritso zina zokhudzana ndi mafupa ndi ziwalo zina za minofu ndi mafupa
• Urology - zovuta zamwamuna zoberekera ndi kwamikodzo ndi thirakiti lachikazi

Ogwira ntchito namwino komanso othandizira adotolo amathanso kupereka chisamaliro mogwirizana ndi mitundu yambiri ya akatswiri.

Madokotala; Anamwino; Osamalira zaumoyo; Madokotala; Achipatala

• Mitundu ya othandizira azaumoyo

Msonkhano wa webusaiti ya American Medical Colleges. Ntchito zamankhwala. www.aamc.org/cim/specialty/exploreoptions/list/. Idapezeka pa Okutobala 21, 2020.

Tsamba la American Academy of PAs. Kodi PA ndi chiyani? www.aapa.org/what-is-a-pa/. Idapezeka pa Okutobala 21, 2020.

Tsamba la American Association of Namwino Ogwira Ntchito. Kodi namwino ogwira ntchito (NP) ndi chiyani? www.aanp.org/about/all-about-nps/whats-a-nurse-practitioner. Idapezeka pa Okutobala 21, 2020.

Tsamba la American Pharmacists Association. About APhA. www.pharmacist.com/who-we-are. Inapezeka pa April 15, 2021.