Kutengera kwotsatira

Kutulutsa kwotsatira ndi njira yothandizira momwe kulemera kapena kupsinjika kumagwiritsidwira ntchito kusunthira gawo la thupi kumbali kapena kutali ndi komwe lidalipo.

Kuterera kumatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza kapena kuchepetsa kufooka kwa mafupa kapena kuphwanya kwa mafupa pogwiritsa ntchito kumenyetsa mwendo kapena mkono wokhala ndi zolemera ndi mapula kuti musinthe fupa. Mwachitsanzo, itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuthandizira kutulutsa fupa losweka likachira. Kuterera kumatha kuchepetsa ululu wokhudzana ndi kuvulala.

Kuterera ngati chithandizo kumaphatikizapo kuchuluka kwa mavuto kapena mphamvu yogwiritsidwa ntchito, kutalika kwa nthawi yomwe mavutowo agwiritsidwa ntchito, komanso njira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti mavutowo akhalebe.

• Chotsatira chotsatira

Wodula BD, Jupiter JB, Krettek C, Anderson PA. Kutseka kuswa kwa mafupa. Mu: Browner BD, Jupiter JB, Krettek C, Anderson PA, olemba. Chifuwa cha Skeletal: Basic Science, Management, ndikumanganso. 5th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: mutu 6.

Witmer DK, Marshall ST, Browner BD. Kusamalira mwadzidzidzi kuvulala kwaminyewa yamafupa. Mu: Townsend CM Jr, Beauchamp RD, Evers BM, Mattox KL, eds. Sabiston Textbook of Surgery: Maziko Achilengedwe a Njira Zamakono Zopangira Opaleshoni. Wolemba 20th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: mutu 18.