Mercuric mankhwala enaake poizoni

Mercuric chloride ndi mtundu woopsa kwambiri wa mercury. Ndi mtundu wa mchere wa mercury. Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya poyizoni wa mercury. Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza za poyizoni pakumeza mankhwala enaake amchere.

Nkhaniyi ndi yongodziwa zambiri. MUSAMAGWIRITSE NTCHITO pofuna kuchiza kapena kusamalira poizoni weniweni. Ngati inu kapena munthu amene muli naye muli ndi chidziwitso, itanani nambala yanu yadzidzidzi (monga 911), kapena malo omwe muli poizoni kwanuko atha kufikiridwa mwachindunji poyimbira foni ya nambala yaulere ya Poison Help (1-800-222-1222) kuchokera kulikonse ku United States.

Mercuric mankhwala enaake

Mankhwala enaake amchere amapezeka:

• Mankhwala oletsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda
• Mabatire owuma

Chidziwitso: Mndandandawu sungakhale wophatikizira onse.

Zizindikiro za poyizoni wa mercuric chloride ndi monga:

• Kupweteka m'mimba (koopsa)
• Kupuma kovuta (koopsa)
• Kuchepetsa mkodzo (kumatha kuyima kwathunthu)
• Kutsekula m'mimba (wamagazi)
• Kutsetsereka
• Kukoma kwachitsulo
• Zilonda za pakamwa (zilonda)
• Ululu pakhosi ndi pakamwa (woopsa)
• Kusokonezeka (kuthamanga kwambiri kwa magazi)
• Kutupa pakhosi (kungakhale koopsa)
• Kusanza, kuphatikizapo magazi

Funani thandizo lachipatala mwachangu. MUSAMAPANGITSE munthu kutaya pansi pokhapokha atamuuza kuti atero ndi Poizoni kapena katswiri wazachipatala. Ngati zovala zakhudzidwa ndi poyizoni, yesetsani kuzichotsa bwinobwino ndikudziteteza kuti musakhudzane ndi poyizoni.

Mfundo zotsatirazi ndi zothandiza pakagwa tsoka:

• Msinkhu wa munthu, kulemera kwake, ndi momwe alili
• Dzina la malonda (zosakaniza ndi mphamvu, ngati zikudziwika)
• Nthawi yomwe idamezedwa
• Kuchuluka kumeza

Komabe, MUSachedwe kupempha thandizo ngati izi sizikupezeka nthawi yomweyo.

Malo anu olamulirako poizoni amatha kufikiridwa mwachindunji poyimbira foni yaulere ya dziko lonse (1-800-222-1222) kuchokera kulikonse ku United States. Nambala yoyimbira iyi ikulolani kuti mulankhule ndi akatswiri pankhani yakupha. Akupatsani malangizo ena.

Uwu ndi ntchito yaulere komanso yachinsinsi. Malo onse oletsa poizoni ku United States amagwiritsa ntchito nambala iyi. Muyenera kuyimba ngati muli ndi mafunso aliwonse okhudzana ndi poyizoni kapena kupewa poyizoni. SIYENERA kukhala mwadzidzidzi. Mutha kuyimba pazifukwa zilizonse, maola 24 patsiku, masiku 7 pasabata.

Tengani chidebecho kuchipatala, ngati zingatheke.

Wothandizira zaumoyo amayesa ndikuwunika zizindikilo zofunika, kuphatikiza kutentha, kugunda, kupuma, komanso kuthamanga kwa magazi. Munthuyo akhoza kulandira:

• Thandizo la airway, kuphatikiza oxygen, chubu lopumira mkamwa (intubation), ndi makina opumira (mpweya wabwino)
• Kuyesa magazi ndi mkodzo
• Kamera pansi pakhosi (endoscopy) kuti muwone zotentha mu chitoliro cha chakudya (mmero) ndi m'mimba
• X-ray pachifuwa
• ECG (electrocardiogram, kapena kutsata mtima)
• Zamadzimadzi kudzera mumitsempha (intravenous kapena IV)
• Mankhwala ochizira matenda
• Mankhwala omwe amatchedwa chelators kuti achotse mercury m'magazi ndi minofu, zomwe zimachepetsa kuvulala kwakanthawi

Izi ndizowopsa kwambiri. Momwe munthuyo amachitira bwino nthawi zambiri zimadalira zizindikiritso zomwe zimachitika mkati mwa 10 mpaka 15 mphindi zoyambirira akumeza komanso momwe amalandila mwachangu. Impso dialysis (kusefa) kudzera pamakina kungafunike ngati impso sizichira pambuyo poyizoni wa mercury. Kulephera kwa impso ndi kufa kumatha kuchitika, ngakhale pang'ono.

Ngati poyizoni wachitika pang'onopang'ono pakapita nthawi, kuwonongeka kwa ubongo kulikonse kumatha.

Theobald JL, Mycyk MB. Iron ndi zitsulo zolemera. Mu: Makoma RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Concepts and Clinical Practice. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chap 151.

Tokar EJ, Boyd WA, Freedman JH, MP wa Waalkes. Zotsatira zoyipa zazitsulo. Mu: CD ya Klaassen, Watkins JB, olemba. Casarett ndi Doull's Essentials of Toxicology. Wachitatu ed. New York, NY: Chipatala cha McGraw Hill; 2015: chap 23.