Acetazolamide (Diamox)

Zamkati

• Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito
• 1. Glaucoma
• 2. Khunyu
• 3. Kulephera kwa mtima
• 4. Edema yopangidwa ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo
• 5. Matenda owopsa a m'mapiri
• Yemwe sayenera kugwiritsa ntchito
• Zotsatira zoyipa

Diamox ndi mankhwala oletsa enzyme omwe amawonetsedwa kuti azitha kutsekemera kwamadzimadzi mumitundu ina ya glaucoma, chithandizo cha khunyu ndi diuresis pakadwala mtima.

Mankhwalawa amapezeka m'masitolo, pamlingo wa 250 mg, ndipo atha kugulidwa pamtengo wa pafupifupi 14 mpaka 16 reais, popereka mankhwala.

Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito

Mlingowo umadalira vuto lomwe angalandire:

1. Glaucoma

Mu glaucoma yotseguka, mlingo woyenera ndi 250 mg mpaka 1g patsiku, m'magawo ogawanika, pochiza khungu lotsekedwa, mlingo woyenera ndi 250 mg maola anayi aliwonse. Anthu ena amayankha 250 mg kawiri patsiku mwachithandizo chanthawi yayitali, ndipo nthawi zina zovuta, kutengera momwe zinthu ziliri, kungakhale koyenera kupereka mlingo woyambirira wa 500 mg, ndikutsatiridwa ndi 125 mg kapena 250 mg , maola 4 aliwonse.

2. Khunyu

Mlingo wa tsiku ndi tsiku ndi 8 mpaka 30 mg / kg ya acetazolamide, m'magawo osiyanasiyana. Ngakhale odwala ena amayankha pamlingo wochepa, kuchuluka kwathunthu kwa mlingo kumawonekera kuyambira 375 mg mpaka 1 g patsiku. Pamene acetazolamide imaperekedwa pamodzi ndi ma anticonvulsants, mlingo woyenera ndi 250 mg wa acetazolamide, kamodzi patsiku.

3. Kulephera kwa mtima

Mlingo woyambira wokhazikika ndi 250 mg mpaka 375 mg, kamodzi patsiku, m'mawa.

4. Edema yopangidwa ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo

Mlingo woyenera ndi 250 mg mpaka 375 mg, kamodzi patsiku, kwa tsiku limodzi kapena awiri, kusinthana ndi tsiku lopuma.

5. Matenda owopsa a m'mapiri

Mlingo woyenera ndi 500 mg mpaka 1 g wa acetazolamide patsiku, m'magawo osiyanasiyana.Kukwera uku kuli kofulumira, mulingo wokwanira wa 1 g umalimbikitsidwa, makamaka 24 mpaka 48 maola kukwera kusanachitike ndikupitilira kwa maola 38 mukakhala pamalo okwera kapena kwanthawi yayitali, pakufunika kuwongolera zizindikilo.

Yemwe sayenera kugwiritsa ntchito

Acetazolamide sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa anthu omwe sazindikira kwenikweni zomwe zimapangidwazo, pomwe seramu ya sodium kapena potaziyamu imapanikizika, ikakhala ndi vuto la impso ndi chiwindi kapena matenda, adrenal gland kulephera komanso acidosis hyperchloremic.

Mankhwalawa sayenera kugwiritsidwanso ntchito kwa amayi apakati kapena oyamwitsa popanda malangizo a dokotala.

Zotsatira zoyipa

Zina mwazovuta zomwe zimachitika mukalandira chithandizo ndi kupweteka mutu, kufooka, kutopa, kutentha thupi, kuthamanga, kukula kwa ana, kufooka kwa ziwalo komanso zochita za anaphylactic.