Sodium hypochlorite poyizoni

Sodium hypochlorite ndi mankhwala omwe amapezeka kwambiri mu bleach, oyeretsa madzi, ndi zinthu zoyeretsera. Sodium hypochlorite ndi mankhwala oyambitsa. Ngati ingalumikizane ndimatenda, imatha kuvulaza.

Kumeza sodium hypochlorite kungayambitse poizoni. Kupuma utsi wa sodium hypochlorite amathanso kuyambitsa poyizoni, makamaka ngati mankhwalawa akuphatikizidwa ndi ammonia.

Nkhaniyi ndi yongodziwa zambiri. MUSAMAGWIRITSE NTCHITO pofuna kuchiza kapena kusamalira poizoni weniweni. Ngati inu kapena munthu amene muli naye muli ndi chidziwitso, itanani nambala yanu yadzidzidzi (monga 911), kapena malo omwe muli poizoni kwanuko atha kufikiridwa mwachindunji poyimbira foni ya nambala yaulere ya Poison Help (1-800-222-1222) kuchokera kulikonse ku United States.

Sodium hypochlorite

Sodium hypochlorite amapezeka mu:

• Mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuwonjezera chlorine m'mayiwe osambira
• Mankhwala ophera tizilombo
• Njira zina zothetsera magazi
• Oyeretsa madzi

Chidziwitso: Mndandandawu sungakhale wophatikiza zonse.

Madzi otsika (kuchepetsedwa) sodium hypochlorite nthawi zambiri imayambitsa kukwiya m'mimba pang'ono. Kumeza zochulukirapo kumatha kuyambitsa zizindikilo zowopsa. Bizinesi yamphamvu yamafuta imakhala ndi magawo apamwamba kwambiri a sodium hypochlorite, yomwe imatha kuvulaza kwambiri.

Musasakanize ammonia ndi sodium hypochlorite (bulitchi kapena zopangidwa ndi bulich). Vuto lofala la banja limatulutsa mpweya wa poizoni womwe ungayambitse mavuto komanso kupumira.

Zizindikiro za poyizoni wa sodium hypochlorite atha kukhala:

• Kutentha, maso ofiira
• Kupweteka pachifuwa
• Coma (kusowa poyankha)
• Kutsokomola (kuchokera ku utsi)
• Delirium (kusokonezeka ndi chisokonezo)
• Kumva kutsekemera
• Kuthamanga kwa magazi
• Kupweteka pakamwa kapena pakhosi
• Kutentha kotheka pammero
• Khungu lakhungu la malo owonekera, kuwotcha, kapena kuphulika
• Kusokonezeka (kuthamanga kwambiri kwa magazi)
• Kugunda kwa mtima pang'ono
• Kupweteka m'mimba kapena m'mimba
• Kutupa kwam'mero, komwe kumabweretsa kupuma movutikira
• Kusanza

Funani thandizo lachipatala mwachangu. MUSAMAPANGITSE munthu kutaya pansi pokhapokha atamuuza kuti atero ndi Poizoni kapena katswiri wazachipatala.

Ngati mankhwalawa ali pakhungu kapena m'maso, thirani madzi ambiri osachepera mphindi 15.

Ngati mankhwalawo amezedwa, perekani nthawi yomweyo madzi kapena mkaka, pokhapokha mutalangizidwa ndi othandizira azaumoyo. MUSAMAPATSE madzi kapena mkaka ngati munthuyo ali ndi zizindikiro (monga kusanza, kugwedezeka, kapena kuchepa kwa chidwi) zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kumeza.

Ngati munthuyo wapuma ndi poizoni, nthawi yomweyo musunthire ku mpweya wabwino.

Sankhani izi:

• Msinkhu wa munthuyo, kulemera kwake, ndi mkhalidwe wake
• Dzina la malonda (zosakaniza ndi mphamvu, ngati zikudziwika)
• Nthawi yomwe idamezedwa
• Ndalamayo inameza

Komabe, MUSachedwe kupempha thandizo ngati izi sizikupezeka nthawi yomweyo.

Malo anu olamulirako poizoni amatha kufikiridwa mwachindunji poyimbira foni yaulere ya dziko lonse (1-800-222-1222) kuchokera kulikonse ku United States. Nambala yoyimbira iyi ikulolani kuti mulankhule ndi akatswiri pankhani yakupha. Akupatsani malangizo ena.

Uwu ndi ntchito yaulere komanso yachinsinsi. Malo onse oletsa poizoni ku United States amagwiritsa ntchito nambala iyi. Muyenera kuyimba ngati muli ndi mafunso aliwonse okhudzana ndi poyizoni kapena kupewa poyizoni. SIYENERA kukhala mwadzidzidzi. Mutha kuyimba pazifukwa zilizonse, maola 24 patsiku, masiku 7 pasabata.

Munthuyo adzagonekedwa mchipatala. Woperekayo amayesa ndikuwunika zizindikilo zofunika za munthuyo, kuphatikiza kutentha, kugunda, kupuma, komanso kuthamanga kwa magazi. Zizindikiro zidzachitiridwa moyenera.

Munthuyo akhoza kulandira:

• Thandizo la airway, kuphatikiza oxygen, chubu lopumira mkamwa (intubation), ndi makina opumira (mpweya wabwino)
• Kuyesa magazi ndi mkodzo
• Kamera pansi pakhosi (endoscopy) kuti muwone zotentha m'mero ​​ndi m'mimba
• X-ray pachifuwa
• CT kapena kujambula kwina
• ECG (electrocardiogram, kapena kutsata mtima)
• Zamadzimadzi kudzera mumtsempha (IV)
• Mankhwala ochizira matenda

Chidziwitso: Makala oyatsidwa samathandizira (adsorb) sodium hypochlorite.

Kuti muwone khungu, chithandizo chitha kuphatikizira:

• Kuthirira (kutsuka khungu), mwina maola angapo pakapita masiku angapo
• Kuchotsa opaleshoni khungu lotenthedwa (kuperewera kwa khungu)
• Pitani kuchipatala chomwe chimayang'anira chisamaliro chamoto

Munthuyo angafunike kulowetsedwa kuchipatala kuti akapitirize kulandira chithandizo. Kuchita opaleshoni kungafunike ngati kum'mero, m'mimba, kapena m'matumbo muli mabowo (zotumphukira) kuchokera ku asidi.

Kumeza, kununkhiza, kapena kukhudza bleach yakunyumba sikungayambitse zovuta zazikulu. Komabe, zovuta zowopsa zimatha kuchitika ndi makina opanga mphamvu zamagetsi, kapena kusakaniza bleach ndi ammonia.

Momwe munthu amagwirira ntchito zimadalira kuchuluka kwa poizoni yemwe amezedwa ndi momwe amalandila mwachangu. Munthu akamalandira chithandizo chamankhwala mwachangu, mpata wabwino wochira umakhala wabwino kwambiri.

Popanda chithandizo mwachangu, kuwonongeka kwakukulu pakamwa, pakhosi, maso, mapapo, kummero, mphuno, ndi m'mimba ndizotheka, ndipo kumatha kupitilirabe milungu ingapo poizoniyo atameza. Mabowo (obowoleza) m'mimba ndi m'mimba amatha kuyambitsa matenda opatsirana pachifuwa komanso m'mimba, omwe amatha kupha.

Bleach; Clorox; Yankho la Carrel-Dakin

Aronson JK. Sodium hypochlorite ndi hypochlorous acid. Mu: Aronson JK, mkonzi. Zotsatira zoyipa za Meyler za Mankhwala Osokoneza bongo. Wolemba 16. Waltham, MA: Zotsalira; 2016: 418-420.

Hoyte C. Zoyambitsa. Mu: Makoma RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Concepts and Clinical Practice. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: mutu 148.

US National Library of Medicine, Specialised Information Services, tsamba la Toxicology Data Network. Sodium hypochlorite. toxnet.nlm.nih.gov. Idasinthidwa pa Marichi 5, 2003. Idapezeka pa Januware 16, 2019.