Poizoni wa Hydrochloric acid

Hydrochloric acid ndi madzi owonekera, owopsa. Ndi mankhwala owopsa komanso owononga kwambiri, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti nthawi yomweyo zimawononga kwambiri zotupa, monga kuwotcha, pokhudzana.

Nkhaniyi ndi yongodziwa zambiri. OGWIRITSA NTCHITO pofuna kuchiza kapena kusamalira poizoni. Ngati inu kapena munthu amene muli naye muli ndi chidziwitso, itanani nambala yanu yadzidzidzi (monga 911), kapena malo omwe muli poizoni kwanuko atha kufikiridwa mwachindunji poyimbira foni ya nambala yaulere ya Poison Help (1-800-222-1222) kuchokera kulikonse ku United States.

Asidi Hydrochloric

Hydrochloric acid imapezeka mu:

• Manyowa ena
• Mankhwala amadziwe
• Soldering fluxes
• Mbale ya chimbudzi ndi zina zotsukira zadothi

Mndandanda uwu suli wophatikizapo.

Zizindikiro zakumeza hydrochloric acid zitha kuphatikizira:

• Pakamwa ndi pakhosi zimaotcha, zopweteka kwambiri
• Kutsetsereka
• Kupuma movutikira chifukwa cha kutupa pakhosi
• Kupweteka kwambiri m'mimba
• Kusanza kwamagazi
• Kupweteka kwambiri pachifuwa
• Malungo
• Kuthamanga kwakukulu kwa kuthamanga kwa magazi (mantha)

Zizindikiro za kupuma mu hydrochloric acid:

• Mtundu wabuluu kumilomo ndi zikhadabo
• Kukhazikika pachifuwa
• Kutsamwa
• Kutsokomola magazi
• Chizungulire
• Kuthamanga kwa magazi
• Kutentha mwachangu
• Kupuma pang'ono
• Kufooka

Ngati poyizoni amakhudza khungu lanu kapena maso, mutha kukhala ndi:

• Matuza
• Kutentha
• Ululu
• Kutaya masomphenya

Funani thandizo lachipatala mwachangu. MUSAMAPANGITSE munthu kutaya pansi pokhapokha atamuuza kuti atero ndi Poizoni kapena katswiri wazachipatala.

Ngati mankhwalawa ali pakhungu kapena m'maso, thirani madzi ambiri osachepera mphindi 15.

Ngati mankhwalawo amezedwa, perekani nthawi yomweyo madzi kapena mkaka, pokhapokha mutalangizidwa ndi othandizira azaumoyo. MUSAMAPATSE madzi kapena mkaka ngati munthuyo ali ndi zizindikiro (monga kusanza, kugwedezeka, kapena kuchepa kwa chidwi) zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kumeza.

Ngati munthuyo wapuma ndi poizoni, nthawi yomweyo musunthireni kumhepo yatsopano.

Ngati ndi kotheka, onani izi:

• Msinkhu wa munthu, kulemera kwake, ndi mkhalidwe wake (mwachitsanzo, kodi munthuyo ali maso kapena watcheru?)
• Dzina la malonda (zosakaniza ndi mphamvu, ngati zikudziwika)
• Ikameza kapena kupumira
• Zambiri zidamezedwa kapena kupumira

Komabe, MUSachedwe kupempha thandizo ngati izi sizikupezeka nthawi yomweyo.

Malo anu olamulirako poizoni amatha kufikiridwa mwachindunji poyimbira foni yaulere ya dziko lonse (1-800-222-1222) kuchokera kulikonse ku United States. Hotline iyi ikulolani kuti mulankhule ndi akatswiri pankhani yakupha. Akupatsani malangizo ena.

Uwu ndi ntchito yaulere komanso yachinsinsi. Malo onse oletsa poizoni ku United States amagwiritsa ntchito nambala iyi. Muyenera kuyimba ngati muli ndi mafunso aliwonse okhudzana ndi poyizoni kapena kupewa poyizoni. SIYENERA kukhala mwadzidzidzi. Mutha kuyimba pazifukwa zilizonse, maola 24 patsiku, masiku 7 pasabata.

Wothandizira zaumoyo amayesa ndikuwunika zizindikilo zofunika za munthuyo, kuphatikiza kutentha, kugunda, kupuma, komanso kuthamanga kwa magazi. Munthuyo akhoza kulandira:

• Thandizo la airway, kuphatikiza oxygen, chubu lopumira mkamwa (intubation), ndi makina opumira (mpweya wabwino)
• Kuyesa magazi ndi mkodzo
• Kamera pansi pakhosi kuti muwone zotentha panjira (bronchoscopy)
• Kamera pansi pakhosi kuti muwone zotupa m'mimba ndi m'mimba (endoscopy)
• X-ray pachifuwa
• EKG (electrocardiogram, kapena kutsata mtima)
• Zamadzimadzi kudzera mumtsempha (IV)
• Mankhwala ochizira matenda
• Chubu kupyola mphuno m'mimba kuti muyamwe (aspirate) asidi aliwonse otsala ngati wodwalayo awonedwa atangomwa poizoni

Chidziwitso: Makala oyatsidwa samathandizira (adsorb) hydrochloric acid.

Kuti muwone khungu, chithandizo chitha kuphatikizira:

• Kuchotsa opaleshoni khungu lotenthedwa (kuchotsa)
• Pitani kuchipatala chomwe chimayang'anira chisamaliro chamoto
• Kusamba khungu (kuthirira), mwina kwa maola angapo kwa masiku angapo

Momwe munthu amagwirira ntchito zimadalira kuchuluka kwa poizoni yemwe amezedwa ndi momwe amalandila mwachangu. Munthu akamalandira chithandizo chamankhwala mwachangu, mpata wabwino wochira umakhala wabwino kwambiri.

Munthuyo angafunikire kukhala m'chipatala kuti amuthandize. Kumeza poizoni kumatha kukhala ndi zovuta m'mbali zambiri za thupi. Kuwonongeka kwakukulu pakamwa, pakhosi, ndi m'mimba ndizotheka. Mabowo (opunduka) am'mero ​​ndi m'mimba amatha kubweretsa matenda opatsirana pachifuwa ndi m'mimba, omwe amatha kupha. Kuchita opaleshoni kungafunike kuti akonze zotsekera. Khansa ya kum'mero ​​imakhala pachiwopsezo chachikulu mwa anthu omwe amakhala atamwa mankhwala a hydrochloric acid.

Blanc PD. Mayankho ovuta pazowopsa za poizoni. Mu: Broaddus VC, Mason RJ, Ernst JD, et al, olemba. Murray ndi Nadel's Bookbook of Respiratory Medicine. Lachisanu ndi chimodzi. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: chap 75.

Hoyte C. Zoyambitsa. Mu: Makoma RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Concepts and Clinical Practice. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: mutu 148.

National Library of Medicine, Specialised Information Services, tsamba la Toxicology Data Network. Hydrogen mankhwala enaake. toxnet.nlm.nih.gov. Idasinthidwa pa Okutobala 19, 2015. Idapezeka pa Januware 17, 2019.