Phenobarbital bongo

Phenobarbital ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza khunyu (khunyu), nkhawa, komanso kusowa tulo. Ali mgulu la mankhwala otchedwa barbiturates. Phenobarbital bongo amapezeka ngati wina mwadala kapena mwangozi amamwa mankhwalawa. Ma barbiturates amakonda kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo.

Izi ndizongodziwa chabe. Osagwiritsa ntchito pochiza kapena kuwongolera bongo. Ngati inu kapena munthu amene mwadya mopitirira muyeso, itanani nambala yanu yadzidzidzi (monga 911), kapena malo omwe muli poizoni kwanuko atha kufikiridwa mwachindunji poyimbira foni ya nambala yaulere ya Poison Help (1-800-222-1222) kulikonse ku United States.

Phenobarbital

Maina ena a mankhwalawa ndi awa:

• Wachikhalidwe
• Zowonjezera
• Solfoton

Chidziwitso: Mndandandawu sungakhale wophatikiza zonse.

Zizindikiro za phenobarbital bongo zitha kuphatikizira:

Mitsempha ya mtima ndi magazi:

• Mtima kulephera
• Kuthamanga kwa magazi (mantha, nthawi zovuta)
• Kugunda kofooka

Impso ndi chikhodzodzo:

• Kulephera kwa impso (zotheka)

Mapapo:

• Kuvuta kupuma
• Kuchedwa kapena kusiya kupuma
• Chibayo (zotheka)

Mchitidwe wamanjenje:

• Coma (kusowa poyankha)
• Kusokonezeka
• Kuchepetsa mphamvu
• Delirium (chisokonezo ndi kusokonezeka)
• Mutu
• Kugona
• Mawu osalankhula
• Kusakhazikika kosakhazikika

Khungu:

• Matuza akulu
• Kutupa

Mfundo zotsatirazi ndi zothandiza pakagwa tsoka:

• Msinkhu wa munthuyo, kulemera kwake, ndi mkhalidwe wake
• Dzina la malonda (komanso zosakaniza ndi mphamvu ngati zikudziwika)
• Nthawi yomwe idamezedwa
• Ndalamayo inameza
• Ngati mankhwalawa amaperekedwa kwa munthuyo

Komabe, MUSachedwe kupempha thandizo ngati izi sizikupezeka nthawi yomweyo.

Malo anu olamulirako poizoni amatha kufikiridwa mwachindunji poyimbira foni yaulere ya dziko lonse (1-800-222-1222) kuchokera kulikonse ku United States. Hotline iyi ikulolani kuti mulankhule ndi akatswiri pankhani yakupha. Akupatsani malangizo ena.

Uwu ndi ntchito yaulere komanso yachinsinsi. Malo onse oletsa poizoni ku United States amagwiritsa ntchito nambala iyi. Muyenera kuyimba ngati muli ndi mafunso aliwonse okhudzana ndi poyizoni kapena kupewa poyizoni. SIYENERA kukhala mwadzidzidzi. Mutha kuyimba pazifukwa zilizonse, maola 24 patsiku, masiku 7 pasabata.

Tengani chidebe cha mapiritsiwo kupita nawo kuchipatala, ngati zingatheke.

Wothandizira zaumoyo amayesa ndikuwunika zizindikilo zofunika za munthuyo, kuphatikiza kutentha, kugunda, kupuma, komanso kuthamanga kwa magazi.

Zizindikiro zidzachitiridwa moyenera. Munthuyo akhoza kulandira:

• Makina oyambitsidwa
• Thandizo la airway, kuphatikiza oxygen, chubu lopumira kudzera pakamwa (intubation), ndi makina opumira (makina opumira)
• Kuyesa magazi ndi mkodzo
• X-ray pachifuwa
• ECG (electrocardiogram, kapena kutsata mtima)
• Zamadzimadzi kudzera mumitsempha (intravenous kapena IV)
• Mankhwala otsegulitsa m'mimba
• Mankhwala ochizira matenda

Mndandandawu sungakhale wophatikiza zonse.

Anthu omwe ali ndi zizindikilo zosalekeza atalandira chithandizo choyambirira angafunike kulowetsedwa kuchipatala kuti akalandire thandizo lina.

Momwe munthu amachitira bwino zimatengera kuopsa kwa bongo komanso momwe mankhwala amalandirira mwachangu. Mukalandira chithandizo choyenera, anthu amatha kuchira pakatha masiku 1 mpaka 5. Ngati pakhala kukomoka kwanthawi yayitali komanso mantha (kuwonongeka kwa ziwalo zingapo zamkati), zotsatira zoyipa ndizotheka.

Kuledzera kwapadera

Aronson JK. Phenobarbital. Mu: Aronson JK, mkonzi. Zotsatira zoyipa za Meyler za Mankhwala Osokoneza bongo. Wolemba 16. Waltham, MA: Zotsalira; 2016: 678-687.

Gussow L, Carlson A. Otsitsimutsa. Mu: Makoma RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Concepts and Clinical Practice. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: mutu 159.