Mankhwala osokoneza bongo pakamwa

Mapiritsi a hypoglycemic apakamwa ndi mankhwala ochepetsa matenda ashuga. Pakamwa amatanthauza "kutengedwa pakamwa." Pali mitundu yambiri ya hypoglycemics yapakamwa. Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza za mtundu wotchedwa sulfonylureas.

Kuchulukitsitsa kumachitika munthu wina akamamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo kuposa omwe abwinobwino kapena oyenera. Zotsatira zake ndikutsika kwa shuga m'magazi komwe kumakhudza magwiridwe antchito amthupi. Kuchulukitsitsa kumatha kuchitika mwangozi kapena mwadala.

Nkhaniyi ndi yongodziwa zambiri. Musagwiritse ntchito pochiza kapena kuyendetsa bongo. Ngati inu kapena munthu amene mwadya mopitirira muyeso, itanani nambala yanu yadzidzidzi (monga 911), kapena malo omwe muli poizoni kwanuko atha kufikiridwa mwachindunji poyimbira foni ya nambala yaulere ya Poison Help (1-800-222-1222) kulikonse ku United States.

Pali mitundu yambiri ya hypoglycemics yamlomo. Zosakaniza zakupha zimadalira mankhwalawo. Chofunika kwambiri mu sulfonylurea-based oral hypoglycemics chimapangitsa maselo m'mapiko kupanga insulin yambiri.

Sulfonylurea-based oral hypoglycemics amapezeka mumankhwala awa:

• Chlorpropamide
• Glipizide
• Glyburide
• Glimepiride
• Tolbutamide
• Tolazamide

Mankhwala ena amathanso kukhala ndi sulfonylurea-based oral hypoglycemics.

Zizindikiro za mankhwala osokoneza bongo za mankhwalawa ndi monga:

• Kusokonezeka, mantha, kunjenjemera
• Mphwayi (kusowa chidwi chochita chilichonse)
• Coma (kuchepa kwa chidziwitso ndi kusayankha)
• Kusokonezeka
• Kugwedezeka (kugwidwa, makamaka makanda ndi ana)
• Kuchuluka chilakolako
• Nseru
• Kugunda kwamtima mwachangu
• Kupusa (kuchepa kwa chidziwitso komanso chisokonezo)
• Kutuluka thukuta
• Kuyankhula kwa lilime ndi milomo

Anthu omwe adachitapo sitiroko m'mbuyomu amatha kuwoneka kuti akudwalanso ngati shuga m'magazi awo atsika kwambiri.

Dziwani izi:

• Msinkhu wa munthu, kulemera kwake, ndi momwe alili
• Dzina la mankhwala (ndi mphamvu, ngati zikudziwika)
• Nthawi yomwe idamezedwa
• Kuchuluka kumeza

Malo anu oletsa poizoni kwanuko atha kufikiridwa mwachindunji mwa kuyimbira foni nambala yaulere ya dziko lonse (1800-222-1222) kuchokera kulikonse ku United States. Nambala yoyimbira iyi ikulolani kuti mulankhule ndi akatswiri pankhani yakupha. Akupatsani malangizo ena.

Uwu ndi ntchito yaulere komanso yachinsinsi. Malo onse oletsa poizoni ku United States amagwiritsa ntchito nambala iyi. Muyenera kuyimba ngati muli ndi mafunso aliwonse okhudzana ndi poyizoni kapena kuchepetsa poyizoni. SIYENERA kukhala mwadzidzidzi. Mutha kuyimba pazifukwa zilizonse, maola 24 patsiku, masiku 7 pasabata.

Tengani chidebe chachipatala kuchipatala nanu, ngati zingatheke.

Wothandizira zaumoyo amayesa ndikuwunika zizindikilo zofunika za munthuyo, kuphatikiza kutentha, kugunda, kupuma, komanso kuthamanga kwa magazi.

Mayeso omwe angachitike ndi awa:

• Kuyesa magazi ndi mkodzo
• X-ray pachifuwa
• ECG (electrocardiogram, kapena kutsata mtima)

Chithandizo chingaphatikizepo:

• Madzi amadzimadzi (operekedwa kudzera mumitsempha)
• Mankhwala ochizira matenda
• Makina oyambitsidwa
• Mankhwala otsekemera
• Chithandizo chopumira, kuphatikiza chubu kudzera pakamwa kupita m'mapapu ndi makina opumira (chopumira)

Ena mwa ma hypoglycemics amkamwa amatha kukhala mthupi nthawi yayitali, chifukwa chake munthuyo angafunikire kukhala mchipatala kwa masiku 1 kapena 2. Kuwonongeka kwakanthawi kwaubongo ndiimfa ndizotheka, makamaka ngati mulingo wa shuga wamagazi sukubwerera mwakale munthawi yake. Makanda, ana, ndi anthu achikulire atha kukhala ndi zovuta zazikulu komanso zazitali chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa shuga wamagazi osakonzedwa mwachangu.

Matenda a shuga; Sulfonylurea bongo

Aronson JK. Sulfonylureas. Mu: Aronson JK, mkonzi. Zotsatira zoyipa za Meyler za Mankhwala Osokoneza bongo. Wolemba 16. Waltham, MA: Zotsalira; 2016: 594-657.

Maloney GE, Glauser JM. Matenda a shuga ndi matenda a glucose homeostasis. Mu: Makoma RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Concepts and Clinical Practice. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: mutu 118.