Kuchuluka kwa acetaminophen

Acetaminophen (Tylenol) ndi mankhwala opweteka. Kuchulukitsa kwa Acetaminophen kumachitika ngati wina mwangozi kapena mwadala atenga mankhwala ochulukirapo kapena abwinobwino.

Kuchuluka kwa mankhwala a Acetaminophen ndi chimodzi mwa ziphe zomwe zimafala kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri anthu amaganiza kuti mankhwalawa ndi otetezeka kwambiri. Komabe, imatha kupha ngati itamwa kwambiri.

Nkhaniyi ndi yongodziwa zambiri. Musagwiritse ntchito pochiza kapena kuyendetsa bongo. Ngati inu kapena munthu amene mwadya mopitirira muyeso, itanani nambala yanu yadzidzidzi (monga 911), kapena malo omwe muli poizoni kwanuko atha kufikiridwa mwachindunji poyimbira foni ya nambala yaulere ya Poison Help (1-800-222-1222) kulikonse ku United States.

Acetaminophen imapezeka m'mitundu yambiri yamankhwala komanso mankhwala opatsirana opweteka.

Tylenol ndi dzina la acetaminophen. Mankhwala ena omwe ali ndi acetaminophen ndi awa:

• Anacin-3
• Zamadzimadzi
• Panadol
• Percocet
• Tempra
• Mankhwala ozizira osiyanasiyana ndi chimfine

Chidziwitso: Mndandandawu suli wophatikiza zonse.

Mitundu yofananira yamphamvu ndi mphamvu:

• Zowonjezera: 120 mg, 125 mg, 325 mg, 650 mg
• Mapiritsi otafuna: 80 mg
• Mapiritsi achichepere: 160 mg
• Mphamvu zonse: 325 mg
• Zowonjezera mphamvu: 500 mg
• Zamadzimadzi: 160 mg / supuni (mamililita 5)
• Madontho: 100 mg / mL, 120 mg / 2.5 mL

Akuluakulu sayenera kumwa mopitilira 3,000 mg wa acetaminophen patsiku. Muyenera kutenga zochepa ngati muli ndi zaka zopitilira 65. Kutenga zambiri, makamaka 7,000 mg kapena kupitilira apo, kumatha kubweretsa zovuta zovuta kwambiri. Ngati muli ndi matenda a chiwindi kapena impso, muyenera kukambirana za mankhwalawa ndi omwe amakuthandizani.

Zizindikiro zimaphatikizapo:

• Kupweteka m'mimba, kukhumudwa m'mimba
• Kulakalaka kudya
• Coma
• Kugwidwa
• Kutsekula m'mimba
• Kukwiya
• Jaundice (khungu lachikaso ndi azungu amaso)
• Nseru, kusanza
• Kutuluka thukuta

Chidziwitso: Zizindikiro sizingachitike mpaka maola 12 kapena kupitilira apo acetaminophen idamezedwa.

Palibe mankhwala kunyumba. Pitani kuchipatala nthawi yomweyo.

Mfundo zotsatirazi ndi zothandiza pakagwa tsoka:

• Msinkhu wa munthu, kulemera kwake, ndi momwe alili
• Dzina la malonda (zosakaniza ndi mphamvu, ngati zikudziwika)
• Nthawi yomwe idamezedwa
• Kuchuluka kumeza

Komabe, MUSachedwe kupempha thandizo ngati izi sizikupezeka nthawi yomweyo.

Malo anu olamulirako poizoni amatha kufikiridwa mwachindunji poyimbira foni yaulere ya dziko lonse (1-800-222-1222) kuchokera kulikonse ku United States. Nambala yoyimbira iyi ikulolani kuti mulankhule ndi akatswiri pankhani yakupha. Akupatsani malangizo ena.

Uwu ndi ntchito yaulere komanso yachinsinsi. Malo onse oletsa poizoni ku United States amagwiritsa ntchito nambala iyi. Muyenera kuyimba ngati muli ndi mafunso aliwonse okhudzana ndi poyizoni kapena kupewa poyizoni. SIYENERA kukhala mwadzidzidzi. Mutha kuyimba pazifukwa zilizonse, maola 24 patsiku, masiku 7 pasabata.

Woperekayo amayesa ndikuwunika zizindikilo zofunika za munthuyo, kuphatikiza kutentha, kugunda, kupuma, komanso kuthamanga kwa magazi. Kuyezetsa magazi kudzachitika kuti muwone kuchuluka kwa acetaminophen m'magazi. Munthuyo akhoza kulandira:

• Makina oyambitsidwa
• Thandizo la airway, kuphatikiza oxygen, chubu lopumira kudzera pakamwa (intubation), ndi makina opumira (makina opumira)
• Kuyesa magazi ndi mkodzo
• X-ray pachifuwa
• Kujambula kwa CT (kompyuta ya tomography, kapena kulingalira bwino)
• ECG (electrocardiogram, kapena kutsata mtima)
• Zamadzimadzi kudzera mumitsempha (intravenous kapena IV)
• Mankhwala otsegulitsa m'mimba
• Mankhwala ochizira zizindikiro, kuphatikizapo mankhwala, n-acetylcysteine ​​(NAC), kuti athane ndi zotsatira za mankhwalawa

Anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a chiwindi amatha kukhala ndi vuto lalikulu la acetaminophen bongo. Kuchulukitsitsa kumatha kukhala kovuta (kwadzidzidzi kapena kwakanthawi kochepa) kapena kwanthawi yayitali (kwakanthawi), kutengera momwe amamwa, ndipo zizindikilo zimatha kusiyanasiyana.

Ngati mankhwala alandiridwa mkati maola 8 bongo, pali mwayi wabwino wochira.

Komabe, popanda chithandizo chofulumira, kuledzera kwakukulu kwa acetaminophen kumatha kubweretsa kufooka kwa chiwindi ndi kufa m'masiku ochepa.

Tylenol bongo; Kuchuluka kwa paracetamol

Aronson JK. Paracetamol (acetaminophen) ndi kuphatikiza. Mu: Aronson JK, mkonzi. Zotsatira zoyipa za Meyler za Mankhwala Osokoneza bongo. Wolemba 16. Waltham, MA: Zotsalira; 2016: 474-493.

Hendrickson RG, McKeown MJ. Acetaminophen. Mu: Makoma RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Concepts and Clinical Practice. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: mutu 143.

Laibulale ya Zachipatala ku US; Ntchito Zazidziwitso Zapadera; Webusayiti ya Toxicology Data Network. Acetaminophen. toxnet.nlm.nih.gov. Idasinthidwa pa Epulo 9, 2015. Idapezeka pa February 14, 2019.