Mafuta opangidwa ndi mafuta

Kupaka utoto pamafuta kumachitika pamene utoto wambiri wamafuta umalowa m'mimba kapena m'mapapu. Zitha kuchitika ngati poyizoni amalowa m'maso mwanu kapena amakhudza khungu lanu.

Nkhaniyi ndi yongodziwa zambiri. MUSAMAGWIRITSE NTCHITO pofuna kuchiza kapena kusamalira poizoni weniweni. Ngati inu kapena munthu amene muli naye muli ndi chidziwitso, itanani nambala yanu yadzidzidzi (monga 911), kapena malo omwe muli poizoni kwanuko atha kufikiridwa mwachindunji poyimbira foni ya nambala yaulere ya Poison Help (1-800-222-1222) kuchokera kulikonse ku United States.

Ma hydrocarboni ndi omwe amapangira utoto wamafuta.

Mafuta ena amapangidwa ndi zitsulo zolemera monga lead, mercury, cobalt, ndi barium zowonjezera monga pigment. Zitsulo zolemera izi zimatha kuyambitsa poyizoni wowonjezera mukameza kwambiri.

Zosakaniza izi zimapezeka m'mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamafuta.

Zizindikiro zakupha zimatha kukhudza magawo ambiri amthupi.

MASO, MAKUTU, MPhuno, NDI THOSO

• Maso osawona kapena ochepa
• Zovuta kumeza
• Kupsa mtima kwa diso ndi mphuno (kuyaka, kung'ambika, kufiira, kapena mphuno)

MTIMA

• Kugunda kwamtima mwachangu

MPHAMVU

• Tsokomola
• Kupuma pang'ono - kumathanso kukhala kwachangu, kosakwiya, kapena kowawa

DZIKO LAPANSI

• Coma
• Kusokonezeka
• Matenda okhumudwa
• Chizungulire
• Mutu
• Kukwiya
• Mitu yopepuka
• Mantha
• Wopusa (kutsika kwa chidziwitso)
• Kusazindikira

Khungu

• Matuza
• Kumva kotentha
• Kukhazikika
• Dzanzi kapena kumva kulasalasa

MIMBA NDI MITIMA

• Kupweteka m'mimba
• Kutsekula m'mimba
• Nseru
• Kusanza

Funani thandizo lachipatala mwachangu. MUSAMAPANGITSE munthu kutaya pansi pokhapokha atamuuza kuti achite izi mwa kuthira poyizoni kapena katswiri wazachipatala.

Ngati mankhwalawo amezedwa, nthawi yomweyo perekani munthuyo madzi kapena mkaka pang'ono kuti asiye kuyaka, pokhapokha atalangizidwa ndi othandizira azaumoyo. MUSAMAPATSE madzi kapena mkaka ngati munthuyo ali ndi zizindikiro (monga kusanza, kugwedezeka, kapena kuchepa kwa chidwi) zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kumeza.

Sankhani izi:

• Msinkhu wa munthu, kulemera kwake, ndi mkhalidwe wake (mwachitsanzo, kodi munthuyo ali maso kapena watcheru?)
• Dzina la malonda (zosakaniza ndi mphamvu, ngati zikudziwika)
• Nthawi yomwe idamezedwa
• Kuchuluka kumeza

Komabe, MUSachedwe kupempha thandizo ngati izi sizikupezeka nthawi yomweyo.

Malo omwe muli poizoni kwanuko atha kufikiridwa mwachindunji mwa kuyimbira foni nambala yaulere ya dziko lonse (1-800-222-1222) kuchokera kulikonse ku United States. Nambala yoyimbira foni yamtunduwu ikulolani kuti mulankhule ndi akatswiri pankhani yakupha. Akupatsani malangizo ena.

Uwu ndi ntchito yaulere komanso yachinsinsi. Malo onse oletsa poizoni ku United States amagwiritsa ntchito nambala iyi. Muyenera kuyimba ngati muli ndi mafunso aliwonse okhudzana ndi poyizoni kapena kupewa poyizoni. SIYENERA kukhala mwadzidzidzi. Mutha kuyimba pazifukwa zilizonse, maola 24 patsiku, masiku 7 pasabata.

Tengani chidebecho kuchipatala, ngati zingatheke.

Woperekayo amayesa ndikuwunika zizindikilo zofunika za munthuyo, kuphatikiza kutentha, kugunda, kupuma, komanso kuthamanga kwa magazi. Kuyezetsa magazi ndi mkodzo kudzachitika.

Zizindikiro zidzathandizidwa pakufunika. Munthuyo akhoza kulandira:

• Ndege ndi thandizo lakupuma, kuphatikiza mpweya. Nthawi zovuta kwambiri, chubu imatha kupyola pakamwa kupita m'mapapu kuti itetezeke. Chitubu chopumira (chopumira) chikafunika.
• X-ray pachifuwa.
• ECG (electrocardiogram, kapena kutsata mtima).
• Endoscopy - kamera pansi pakhosi kuti iwoneke pamoto ndi m'mimba.
• Zamadzimadzi kudzera mumtsempha (IV).
• Laxatives kusuntha poyizoni mwachangu mthupi.
• Chubu kudzera mkamwa kulowa mmimba kuti musambe m'mimba (chapamimba lavage). Izi zimachitika pokhapokha ngati utoto uli ndi zinthu zapoizoni zomwe zimamezedwa kwambiri.
• Mankhwala ochizira matenda.
• Kusamba khungu ndi nkhope (kuthirira).

Kupulumuka kwa maola 48 apitawa nthawi zambiri chimakhala chizindikiro chabwino kuti munthuyo achira. Ngati kuwonongeka kwa impso kapena mapapo kwachitika, zimatha kutenga miyezi ingapo kuti zipeze. Zowonongeka zina zitha kukhala zachikhalire. Imfa imatha kupezeka ndi poyizoni woopsa.

Utoto - mafuta ofotokoza - poyizoni

Meehan TJ. Yandikirani kwa wodwala yemwe ali ndi poyizoni. Mu: Makoma RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Concepts and Clinical Practice. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: mutu 139.

[Adasankhidwa] Marcdante KJ, Kliegman RM. Poizoni. Mu: Marcdante KJ, Kliegman RM, olemba. Nelson Zofunikira pa Matenda a Ana. 8th ed. Zowonjezera; 2019: mutu 45.

Wang GS, Buchanan JA. Ma hydrocarbon. Mu: Makoma RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Concepts and Clinical Practice. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: mutu 152.