Otsuka mbale zimbudzi ndi poyizoni

Oyeretsa mbale zimbudzi ndi zododometsa ndi zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyeretsa ndikuchotsa fungo kuzimbudzi. Poizoni amatha kupezeka ngati wina ameza chimbudzi kapena chochotsera.

Nkhaniyi ndi yongodziwa zambiri. MUSAMAGWIRITSE NTCHITO pofuna kuchiza kapena kusamalira poizoni weniweni. Ngati inu kapena munthu amene muli naye muli ndi chidziwitso, itanani nambala yanu yadzidzidzi (monga 911), kapena malo omwe muli poizoni kwanuko atha kufikiridwa mwachindunji poyimbira foni ya nambala yaulere ya Poison Help (1-800-222-1222) kuchokera kulikonse ku United States.

Zinthu zomwe zimapezeka munyengo izi zomwe zingakhale zovulaza ndi izi:

• Zotsukira
• Isopropyl mowa
• Phenol

Pali mitundu yambiri yoyeretsera chimbudzi ndi zotsekemera zomwe zilipo.

M'munsimu muli zizindikiro za poizoni wamtunduwu m'magulu osiyanasiyana amthupi.

MAGAZI

• Kusintha kwakukulu pamlingo wa asidi m'magazi (kumatha kubweretsa kuwonongeka kwa ziwalo)

MASO, MAKUTU, MPhuno, NDI THOSO

• Kutentha ndi kupweteka pakhosi
• Kutentha ndi kupweteka m'mphuno, maso, makutu, milomo, kapena lilime
• Kutsetsereka chifukwa cha kutentha
• Kutaya masomphenya

MTIMA NDI MITU YA MWAZI

• Kutha
• Kuthamanga kwa magazi komwe kumakula mwachangu

MPHIMA NDI NJIRA ZA M'MAWALO

• Kupuma movutikira chifukwa cha kutupa pakhosi
• Kutentha kwa njira zopumira
• Kukwiya

DZIKO LAPANSI

• Coma
• Mutu
• Kugwidwa

Khungu

• Kutentha
• Zilonda pakhungu kapena minofu pansi pa khungu
• Kukwiya

MIMBA NDI MITIMA

• Magazi pansi
• Kutentha mu chitoliro cha chakudya (kum'mero)
• Kutsekula m'mimba
• Nsautso ndi kusanza, nthawi zina zimakhala ndi magazi
• Kupweteka kwa m'mimba

Pitani kuchipatala nthawi yomweyo. MUSAMUPANGITSE munthuyo kupatula ngati atayikidwa poyizoni kapena wothandizira zaumoyo atakuwuzani. Ngati mankhwalawa ali pakhungu kapena pamaso, thirani madzi ambiri osachepera mphindi 15.

Ngati munthu ameza mankhwalawo, mum'patse madzi kapena mkaka nthawi yomweyo, pokhapokha ngati wothandizira akukuuzani kuti musatero. MUSAMAPE chilichonse chakumwa ngati munthuyo ali ndi zizindikiro zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kumeza. Izi zimaphatikizapo kusanza, kugwedezeka, kapena kuchepa kwa chidwi. Ngati munthuyo apumira mankhwalawo, musunthire ku mpweya wabwino nthawi yomweyo.

Dziwani izi:

• Msinkhu wa munthu, kulemera kwake, ndi momwe alili
• Dzina la malonda (zosakaniza, ngati zikudziwika)
• Nthawi yomwe idamezedwa
• Kuchuluka kumeza

Malo omwe muli poizoni kwanuko atha kufikiridwa mwachindunji mwa kuyimbira foni nambala yaulere ya dziko lonse (1-800-222-1222) kuchokera kulikonse ku United States. Nambala yochezera iyi ikulolani kuti mulankhule ndi akatswiri pankhani yakupha. Akupatsani malangizo ena.

Uwu ndi ntchito yaulere komanso yachinsinsi. Malo onse oletsa poizoni ku United States amagwiritsa ntchito nambala iyi. Muyenera kuyimba ngati muli ndi mafunso aliwonse okhudzana ndi poyizoni kapena kupewa poyizoni. SIYENERA kukhala mwadzidzidzi. Mutha kuyimba pazifukwa zilizonse, maola 24 patsiku, masiku 7 pasabata.

Tengani chidebecho kuchipatala, ngati zingatheke.

Woperekayo amayesa ndikuwunika zizindikilo zofunika za munthuyo, kuphatikiza kutentha, kugunda, kupuma, komanso kuthamanga kwa magazi. Zizindikiro zidzachiritsidwa.

Munthuyo akhoza kulandira:

• Kuyesa magazi ndi mkodzo.
• Chithandizo chopumira, kuphatikiza chubu kudzera pakamwa kupita m'mapapu, ndi makina opumira (chopumira).
• Bronchoscopy - kamera yoyikidwa pakhosi kuti iwoneke pamayendedwe ampweya ndi m'mapapu.
• X-ray pachifuwa.
• EKG (electrocardiogram, kapena kutsata mtima).
• Endoscopy - kamera yoyikidwa pakhosi kuti iwoneke pamoto ndi m'mimba.
• Zamadzimadzi kudzera mumtsempha (mwa IV).
• Mankhwala ochizira matenda.
• Kuchita opaleshoni kuchotsa khungu lotentha.
• Kusamba khungu (kuthirira). Izi zitha kuchitidwa maola angapo kwa masiku angapo.

Momwe munthu amachitira bwino zimadalira kuchuluka kwa zomwe adameza komanso momwe amalandila chithandizo mwachangu. Thandizo lachipatala likaperekedwa mwachangu, mpata wabwino kuti achire. Otsuka mbale zimbudzi ndi ma deodorizers atha kuwononga kwambiri mu:

• Mapapo
• Pakamwa
• Mimba
• Pakhosi

Zotsatira zake zimatengera kukula kwa izi.

Kuvulala kochedwa kumatha kuchitika, kuphatikiza bowo lomwe limapanga pakhosi, pammero, kapena m'mimba. Izi zitha kubweretsa kutuluka magazi kwambiri ndi matenda. Njira zopangira opaleshoni zingafunike kuti athetse mavutowa.

Ngati mankhwalawa alowa m'diso, zilonda zimatha kuyamba mu diso, gawo loyera la diso. Izi zitha kuyambitsa khungu.

Hoyte C. Zolimbikitsa. Mu: Makoma RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Concepts and Clinical Practice. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: mutu 148.

Theobald JL, Kostic MA. Poizoni. Mu: Kliegman RM, St Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, olemba. Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics. Wolemba 21. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 77.