Poizoni wochotsa tar

Chotsitsa phula chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchotsa phula, mafuta akuda akuda. Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza mavuto azaumoyo omwe angachitike mukapumira kapena kukhudza chotsitsa phula.

Nkhaniyi ndi yongodziwa zambiri. MUSAMAGWIRITSE NTCHITO pofuna kuchiza kapena kusamalira poizoni weniweni. Ngati inu kapena munthu amene muli naye muli ndi chidziwitso, itanani nambala yanu yadzidzidzi (monga 911), kapena malo omwe muli poizoni kwanuko atha kufikiridwa mwachindunji poyimbira foni ya nambala yaulere ya Poison Help (1-800-222-1222) kuchokera kulikonse ku United States.

Chotsitsa phula chimakhala ndi mankhwala otchedwa ma hydrocarbon. Izi zikuphatikiza:

• Benzene
• Dichloromethane
• Naphtha wonyezimira wowala
• Methane mankhwala enaake
• Toluene
• Xylene

Zinthu zosiyanasiyana zochotsa phula zili ndi izi.

M'munsimu muli zizindikiro zakupha poyizoni phula m'malo osiyanasiyana amthupi.

NDEGE NDI MAPIKO

• Kupuma kovuta
• Kutupa kwam'mero, komwe kumatha kubweretsa kupuma kovuta

MASO, MAKUTU, MPhuno, NDI THOSO

• Kupweteka kwambiri kapena kutentha pakhosi, mphuno, maso, makutu, milomo, kapena lilime
• Kutaya masomphenya

MTIMA NDI MWAZI

• Kutha
• Kuthamanga kwa magazi (mantha)

MIMBA NDI MITIMA

• Kupweteka m'mimba - kwambiri
• Magazi pamalopo
• Kutentha kwam'mero ​​(chitoliro cha chakudya)
• Nseru
• Kusanza (kungakhale kwamagazi)

DZIKO LAPANSI

• Matenda okhumudwa
• Chizungulire
• Kusinza
• Kumverera kuledzera (chisangalalo)
• Mutu
• Kutaya tcheru (chikomokere)
• Kugwidwa
• Choyendetsa
• Kufooka

Khungu

• Kutentha
• Kukwiya
• Mabowo pakhungu kapena minofu pansi pa khungu

Pitani kuchipatala nthawi yomweyo. MUSAMUPANGITSE munthuyo kupatula ngati atayikidwa poyizoni kapena wothandizira zaumoyo atakuwuzani. Ngati munthuyo wameza chotsatsira phula, mum'patse madzi kapena mkaka nthawi yomweyo, ngati wothandizira akukuuzani kuti muchite. Osamupatsa chilichonse chakumwa ngati munthuyo ali ndi zizindikiro zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kumeza. Izi zimaphatikizapo kusanza, kugwidwa, kapena kuchepa kwa chidwi.

Ngati munthuyo wapuma utsi, musunthireni ku mpweya wabwino nthawi yomweyo.

Dziwani izi:

• Msinkhu wa munthuyo, kulemera kwake, ndi mkhalidwe wake
• Dzina la malonda (ndi zosakaniza, ngati zikudziwika)
• Nthawi yomwe idamezedwa
• Ndalamayo inameza

Malo anu olamulirako poizoni amatha kufikiridwa mwachindunji poyimbira foni yaulere ya dziko lonse (1-800-222-1222) kuchokera kulikonse ku United States. Nambala yoyimbira foni yamtunduwu ikulolani kuti mulankhule ndi akatswiri pankhani yakupha. Akupatsani malangizo ena.

Uwu ndi ntchito yaulere komanso yachinsinsi. Malo onse oletsa poizoni ku United States amagwiritsa ntchito nambala iyi. Muyenera kuyimba ngati muli ndi mafunso aliwonse okhudzana ndi poyizoni kapena kupewa poyizoni. SIYENERA kukhala mwadzidzidzi. Mutha kuyimba pazifukwa zilizonse, maola 24 patsiku, masiku 7 pasabata.

Tengani chidebecho kuchipatala, ngati zingatheke.

Woperekayo amayesa ndikuwunika zizindikilo zofunika za munthuyo, kuphatikiza kutentha, kugunda, kupuma, komanso kuthamanga kwa magazi.

Mayeso omwe angachitike ndi awa:

• Bronchoscopy - kamera pansi pakhosi kuti ayang'ane zowotchera m'mapapo ndi m'mapapo
• X-ray pachifuwa
• ECG (electrocardiogram, kapena kutsata mtima)
• Endoscopy - kamera pansi pakhosi kuti ayang'ane zopsa m'mimba ndi m'mimba

Chithandizo chingaphatikizepo:

• Zamadzimadzi kudzera mumtsempha (IV)
• Kusamba khungu (kuthirira), mwina kwa maola angapo kwa masiku angapo
• Chubu kudzera mkamwa kulowa mmimba kuti musambe m'mimba (chapamimba kuchapa)
• Kuchita opaleshoni kuchotsa khungu lotentha
• Chithandizo chopumira, kuphatikiza chubu kudzera pakamwa kupita m'mapapu komanso cholumikizidwa ndi makina opumira (chopumira)

Momwe munthu amagwirira ntchito zimadalira kuchuluka kwa zomwe amachotsa phula ndi momwe amalandirira mwachangu. Thandizo lachipatala likaperekedwa mwachangu, mpata wabwino kuti achire.

Kumeza ziphe zotere kumatha kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zoipa m'mbali zambiri za thupi. Kuwotchera pamsewu kapena m'mimba kumatha kubweretsa necrosis ya minofu, zomwe zimayambitsa matenda, mantha ndi kufa, ngakhale miyezi ingapo pambuyo pomeza koyamba. Zilonda zimatha kupangidwa m'matumbawa zomwe zimabweretsa zovuta kwakanthawi ndikupuma, kumeza, ndi kugaya.

Ngati palafini ilowa m'mapapo (aspiration), imakhala yayikulu, ndipo mwina kuwonongeka kwamapapo kumatha.

Aronson JK. Zosungunulira zamoyo. Mu: Aronson JK, mkonzi. Zotsatira zoyipa za Meyler za Mankhwala Osokoneza bongo. Wolemba 16. Waltham, MA: Zotsalira; 2016: 385-389.

Wang GS, Buchanan JA. Ma hydrocarbon. Mu: Makoma RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Concepts and Clinical Practice. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: mutu 152.