Poizoni wosambira woyeretsa poizoni

Poizoni wosambira woyeretsa umachitika pamene wina ameza zotsuka zamtunduwu, amazigwira, kapena amapumira mu utsi wake. Zotsuka izi zimakhala ndi klorini ndi zidulo. Chlorine ndiyotheka kwambiri kuposa zidulo zomwe zimayambitsa poyizoni woopsa.

Nkhaniyi ndi yongodziwa zambiri. MUSAMAGWIRITSE NTCHITO pofuna kuchiza kapena kusamalira poizoni weniweni. Ngati inu kapena munthu amene muli naye muli ndi chidziwitso, itanani nambala yanu yadzidzidzi (monga 911), kapena malo omwe muli poizoni kwanuko atha kufikiridwa mwachindunji poyimbira foni ya nambala yaulere ya Poison Help (1-800-222-1222) kuchokera kulikonse ku United States.

Zinthu zovulaza zotsuka dziwe ndi:

• Bromine
• Kashiamu mankhwala enaake
• Kashiamu hypochlorite
• Mkuwa wonyezimira
• Mankhwala
• Koloko phulusa
• Sodium bicarbonate
• Ma acid angapo ofatsa

Oyeretsa osiyanasiyana m'madzi osambira amakhala ndi zinthu izi.

M'munsimu muli zizindikiro za poizoni woyeretsa padziwe losambira m'mbali zosiyanasiyana za thupi.

MASO, MAKUTU, MPhuno, NDI THOSO

• Kutaya masomphenya
• Kupweteka kwambiri pammero
• Kupweteka kwambiri kapena kutentha mphuno, maso, makutu, milomo, kapena lilime

MIMBA NDI MITIMA

• Magazi pansi
• Kutentha kwa chitoliro cha chakudya (kum'mero)
• Kupweteka kwambiri m'mimba
• Nseru
• Kusanza (kumatha kukhala ndi magazi)

MTIMA NDI MWAZI

• Kutha
• Kuthamanga kwa magazi komwe kumayamba mwachangu (mantha)
• Mowa wochuluka kapena wochepa kwambiri m'magazi - umatsogolera kuwonongeka kwa ziwalo

MPHIMA NDI NJIRA ZA M'MAWALO

• Kupuma kovuta (kupumira m'thupi)
• Kutupa kwam'mero ​​(kungayambitsenso kupuma kovuta)

Khungu

• Kutentha
• Mabowo pakhungu kapena minofu pansi pa khungu
• Kukwiya

Pezani chithandizo chamankhwala nthawi yomweyo. Osamupangitsa munthuyo kuti azitaya pokha pokhapokha ngati atakulamulirani poyizoni kapena wothandizira zaumoyo atakuwuzani.

Ngati woyeretsa ali pakhungu kapena m'maso, tsitsani madzi ambiri osachepera mphindi 15.

Ngati munthuyo wameza choyeretsacho, mupatseni madzi kapena mkaka nthawi yomweyo, ngati wothandizira akukuuzani kuti muchite. Osamupatsa chilichonse chakumwa ngati munthuyo ali ndi zizindikiro zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kumeza. Izi zimaphatikizapo kusanza, kugwidwa, kapena kuchepa kwa chidwi.

Ngati munthuyo wapuma ndi utsi woyeretsera, musunthireni kumhepo nthawi yomweyo.

Dziwani izi:

• Msinkhu wa munthu, kulemera kwake, ndi momwe alili
• Dzina la malonda (ndi zosakaniza, ngati zikudziwika)
• Nthawi yomwe idamezedwa
• Kuchuluka kumeza

Malo anu olamulirako poizoni amatha kufikiridwa mwachindunji poyimbira foni yaulere ya dziko lonse (1-800-222-1222) kuchokera kulikonse ku United States. Nambala yoyimbira iyi ikulolani kuti mulankhule ndi akatswiri pankhani yakupha. Akupatsani malangizo ena.

Uwu ndi ntchito yaulere komanso yachinsinsi. Malo onse oletsa poizoni ku United States amagwiritsa ntchito nambala iyi. Muyenera kuyimba ngati muli ndi mafunso aliwonse okhudzana ndi poyizoni kapena kupewa poyizoni. SIYENERA kukhala mwadzidzidzi. Mutha kuyimba pazifukwa zilizonse, maola 24 patsiku, masiku 7 pasabata.

Tengani chidebecho kuchipatala, ngati zingatheke.

Woperekayo amayesa ndikuwunika zizindikilo zofunika za munthuyo, kuphatikiza kutentha, kugunda, kupuma, komanso kuthamanga kwa magazi.

Mayeso omwe angachitike ndi awa:

• Kuyesa magazi ndi mkodzo
• Bronchoscopy - kamera pansi pakhosi kuti ayang'ane zowotchera m'mapapo ndi m'mapapo
• X-ray pachifuwa
• ECG (electrocardiogram), kapena kutsata mtima
• Endoscopy - kamera pansi pakhosi kuti ayang'ane zopsa m'mimba ndi m'mimba

Chithandizo chingaphatikizepo:

• Zamadzimadzi kudzera mumtsempha (mwa IV)
• Mankhwala ochizira matenda
• Chubu kudzera mkamwa kulowa mmimba kuti musambe m'mimba (chapamimba kuchapa)
• Kusamba khungu (kuthirira), mwina kwa maola angapo kwa masiku angapo
• Kuchita opaleshoni kuchotsa khungu lotentha
• Chithandizo chopumira, kuphatikiza chubu kudzera pakamwa kupita m'mapapu, ndi makina opumira (chopumira)

Momwe munthu amachitira bwino zimadalira kuopsa kwa poizoni komanso momwe mankhwala amalandirira mwachangu. Thandizo lachipatala likaperekedwa mwachangu, mpata wabwino kuti achire.

Kumeza ziphe zotere kumatha kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zoipa m'mbali zambiri za thupi. Kutentha pamsewu kapena m'mimba kumatha kubweretsa matenda a necrosis, zomwe zimayambitsa matenda, mantha, ndi kufa, ngakhale miyezi ingapo mankhwalawo atamezedwa koyamba. Zilonda zimatha kupangidwa m'matendawa, zomwe zimabweretsa zovuta kwakanthawi ndikupuma, kumeza, ndi kugaya.

Kutsegula chidebe chachikulu cha mapiritsi a klorini kumatha kukuwonetsani mpweya wamphamvu wa chlorine womwe ungakhale wowopsa kwambiri. Nthawi zonse tsegulani chidebecho panja. Sungani nkhope yanu kutali ndi chidebe chotseguka momwe mungathere.

Hoyte C. Zoyambitsa. Mu: Makoma RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Concepts and Clinical Practice. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: mutu 148.

Nelson LS, Hoffman RS. Mpweya woipa. Mu: Makoma RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Concepts and Clinical Practice. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chap 153.