Poizoni wa calcium hydroxide
Calcium hydroxide ndi ufa woyera wopangidwa ndi kusakaniza calcium oxide ("laimu") ndi madzi. Poizoni wa calcium hydroxide amapezeka munthu akameza chinthuchi.
Nkhaniyi ndi yongodziwa zambiri. MUSAMAGWIRITSE NTCHITO pofuna kuchiza kapena kusamalira poizoni weniweni. Ngati inu kapena munthu amene muli naye muli ndi chidziwitso, itanani nambala yanu yadzidzidzi (monga 911), kapena malo omwe muli poizoni kwanuko atha kufikiridwa mwachindunji poyimbira foni ya nambala yaulere ya Poison Help (1-800-222-1222) kuchokera kulikonse ku United States.
Kashiamu hydroxide
Izi zili ndi calcium hydroxide:
- Simenti
- Madzi amchere
- Ambiri osungunulira mafakitale ndi oyeretsa (mazana mpaka zikwi za zomangamanga, zopunthira pansi, zotsuka njerwa, zinthu zokulitsa simenti, ndi ena ambiri)
- Ambiri opumulira tsitsi ndi owongola
- Laimu wosungunuka
Mndandandawu sungaphatikizepo magwero onse a calcium hydroxide.
M'munsimu muli zizindikiro za poyizoni wa calcium hydroxide m'malo osiyanasiyana amthupi.
MASO, MAKUTU, MPhuno, NDI THOSO
- Kutaya masomphenya
- Kupweteka kwambiri pammero
- Kupweteka kwambiri kapena kutentha mphuno, maso, makutu, milomo, kapena lilime
MIMBA NDI MITIMA
- Magazi pansi
- Kutentha mu chitoliro cha chakudya (kum'mero)
- Kupweteka kwambiri m'mimba
- Kusanza
- Kusanza magazi
MTIMA NDI MWAZI
- Kutha
- Kuthamanga kwa magazi komwe kumayamba mwachangu (mantha)
- Kusintha kwakukulu pamlingo wa asidi m'magazi (pH balance), zomwe zimapangitsa kuwonongeka kwa ziwalo zonse za thupi
MPHIMA NDI NJIRA ZA M'MAWALO
- Kupuma kovuta (kuchokera kupuma bwino)
- Kutupa kwam'mero (komwe kungayambitsenso kupuma kovuta)
Khungu
- Kutentha
- Mabowo (necrosis) pakhungu kapena minofu pansi pake
- Kukwiya
Pezani chithandizo chamankhwala nthawi yomweyo. MUSAMUPANGITSE munthuyo kupatula ngati atayikidwa poyizoni kapena wothandizira zaumoyo atakuwuzani.
Ngati mankhwalawa ali pakhungu kapena m'maso, thirani madzi ambiri osachepera mphindi 15.
Ngati mankhwalawo amezedwa, perekani nthawi yomweyo madzi kapena mkaka, pokhapokha mutalangizidwa ndi omwe akupatsani. MUSAMAPATSE madzi kapena mkaka ngati munthuyo ali ndi zizindikiro (monga kusanza, kugwedezeka, kapena kuchepa kwa chidwi) zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kumeza.
Ngati munthuyo wapuma ndi poizoni, nthawi yomweyo musunthire ku mpweya wabwino.
Dziwani izi:
- Msinkhu wa munthu, kulemera kwake, ndi momwe alili
- Dzina la malonda
- Nthawi yomwe idamezedwa
- Kuchuluka kumeza
Malo anu olamulirako poizoni amatha kufikiridwa mwachindunji poyimbira foni yaulere ya dziko lonse (1-800-222-1222) kuchokera kulikonse ku United States. Akupatsani malangizo ena.
Uwu ndi ntchito yaulere komanso yachinsinsi. Malo onse oletsa poizoni ku United States amagwiritsa ntchito nambala iyi. Muyenera kuyimba ngati muli ndi mafunso aliwonse okhudzana ndi poyizoni kapena kupewa poyizoni. SIYENERA kukhala mwadzidzidzi. Mutha kuyimba pazifukwa zilizonse, maola 24 patsiku, masiku 7 pasabata.
Woperekayo amayesa ndikuwunika zizindikilo zofunika za munthuyo, kuphatikiza kutentha, kugunda, kupuma, komanso kuthamanga kwa magazi. Zizindikiro zidzathandizidwa pakufunika.
Mayeso omwe angachitike ndi awa:
- Bronchoscopy - kamera yoyikidwa pakhosi kuti ayang'ane zopsereza mumayendedwe am'mapapo ndi m'mapapu.
- X-ray pachifuwa
- ECG (kutsatira mtima)
- Zamadzimadzi kudzera mumtsempha (mwa IV)
- Mankhwala ochizira matenda
- Chubu kudzera mkamwa kulowa mmimba kuti musambe m'mimba (chapamimba kuchapa)
- Kusamba khungu (kuthirira), maola ochepa aliwonse kapena masiku angapo
- Kuchita opaleshoni kuchotsa khungu lotentha
- Chithandizo chopumira, kuphatikiza chubu kudzera pakamwa kupita m'mapapu komanso cholumikizidwa ndi makina opumira (chopumira)
Momwe munthuyo amagwirira ntchito zimadalira kuchuluka kwa poizoni yemwe ameza ndi momwe amalandila mwachangu. Thandizo lachipatala likaperekedwa mwachangu, mpata wabwino kuti achire.
Kumeza ziphe zotere kumatha kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zoipa m'mbali zambiri za thupi. Kutentha panjira kapena m'mimba kumatha kuyambitsa matenda a necrosis, zomwe zimayambitsa matenda, mantha, ndi kufa, ngakhale miyezi ingapo mankhwalawo atamezedwa koyamba. Zilonda zimatha kupangidwa m'matendawa, zomwe zimabweretsa zovuta kwakanthawi ndikupuma, kumeza, ndi kugaya.
Ngati calcium hydroxide ilowa m'mapapu (aspiration), kuwonongeka kwam'mapapo kwakukulu komanso kosatha kumatha kuchitika.
Ngati kutentha kwamankhwala kumachitika m'maso, khungu limatha.
Kutulutsa - calcium; Mkaka wa mandimu; Laimu wosungunuka
Aronson JK. Mchere wa calcium. Mu: Aronson JK, mkonzi. Zotsatira zoyipa za Meyler za Mankhwala Osokoneza bongo. Wolemba 16. Waltham, MA: Zotsalira; 2016: 41-42.
Hoyte C. Zoyambitsa. Mu: Makoma RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Concepts and Clinical Practice. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: mutu 148.