Kuzizira

Kuzizira kumatanthauza kumverera kuzizira mukakhala m'malo ozizira. Mawuwa amathanso kutanthauza nthawi yonjenjemera pamodzi ndi khungu komanso kumva kuzizira.

Kuzizira (kunjenjemera) kumatha kuchitika koyambitsa matenda. Nthawi zambiri amathandizidwa ndi malungo. Kuzizira kumayambitsidwa ndi kupindika kwa minofu mwachangu komanso kupumula. Ndi njira ya thupi yopangira kutentha ikamva kuzizira. Kuzizira nthawi zambiri kumaneneratu za kubwera kwa malungo kapena kuwonjezeka kwa kutentha kwa thupi.

Kuzizira ndi chizindikiro chofunikira cha matenda ena monga malungo.

Kuzizira kumakhala kofala kwa ana aang'ono. Ana amakhala ndi malungo apamwamba kuposa achikulire. Ngakhale matenda ang'onoang'ono amatha kubweretsa kutentha kwambiri kwa ana aang'ono.

Makanda samakonda kukhala ndi malungo. Komabe, itanani wothandizira zaumoyo wanu za malungo aliwonse akhanda miyezi isanu ndi umodzi kapena yocheperako. Komanso itanani malungo kwa makanda miyezi isanu ndi umodzi mpaka chaka chimodzi pokhapokha mutadziwa chifukwa chake.

"Ziphuphu za goose" sizofanana ndi kuzizira. Ziphuphu zimayamba chifukwa cha mpweya wozizira. Zitha kuchitanso chifukwa champhamvu monga mantha kapena mantha. Ndi zotupa za tsekwe, tsitsi lathupi limatuluka pakhungu ndikupanga zotchinga. Mukakhala ndi kuzizira, mutha kukhala ndi zopumira kapena osakhala nazo.

Zoyambitsa zingaphatikizepo:

• Kuwonetsedwa kumalo ozizira
• Matenda a virus ndi bakiteriya

Kutentha thupi (komwe kumatha kutsagana ndi kuzizira) ndiko kuyankha kwachilengedwe kwa thupi kuzinthu zosiyanasiyana, monga matenda. Ngati malungo ndi ofatsa, 102 ° F (38.8 ° C) kapena ochepera, osakhala ndi zotsatirapo zilizonse, simuyenera kukaonana ndi omwe akukuthandizani. Mutha kuthana ndi vutoli kunyumba ndikumwa madzi ambiri ndikupumula mokwanira.

Kutuluka kwamadzi kumazizira khungu ndikuchepetsa kutentha kwa thupi. Kupopera ndi madzi ofunda, pafupifupi 70 ° F (21.1 ° C), kungathandize kuchepetsa kutentha thupi. Madzi ozizira amatha kukulitsa malungo chifukwa amatha kuyambitsa kuzizira.

Mankhwala monga acetaminophen ndi othandiza polimbana ndi malungo komanso kuzizira.

MUSADZIKHUMBITSE m'mabulangete ngati muli ndi kutentha kwambiri. OGWIRITSA ntchito mafani kapena zowongolera mpweya mwina. Izi zitha kungowonjezera kuzizira ndipo zitha kupangitsa kuti kutentha thupi kukwere.

WOSAMALIRA PANYUMBA MWANA

Ngati kutentha kwa mwana kumapangitsa kuti mwana asamasangalale, perekani mapiritsi othetsa ululu kapena madzi. Mankhwala osapweteka a aspirin monga acetaminophen amalimbikitsidwa. Ibuprofen itha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito. Tsatirani malangizo amulingo pazolembapo phukusi.

Zindikirani: MUSAPATSE aspirin yochiza malungo kwa mwana wosakwanitsa zaka 19 chifukwa chowopsa kwa Reye syndrome.

Zinthu zina zothandizira mwana kukhala womasuka ndi monga:

• Valani mwanayo zovala zoyera, mupatseni zakumwa, ndipo muzisunga chipinda mozizira koma osakhala omangika.
• Musagwiritse ntchito madzi oundana kapena kupaka malo osamba mowa kuti muchepetse kutentha kwa mwana. Izi zimatha kubweretsa kunjenjemera komanso mantha.
• MUSAMATUMIKIRE mwana ndi malungo m'mabulangete.
• Musamadzutse mwana wogona kuti amupatse mankhwala kapena azimva kutentha. Kupuma ndikofunikira kwambiri.

Imbani wothandizira ngati:

• Zizindikiro monga kuuma kwa khosi, kusokonezeka, kukwiya, kapena ulesi zilipo.
• Kuzizira kumatsagana ndi kutsokomola koipa, kupuma movutikira, kupweteka m'mimba kapena kuwotcha, kapena kukodza pafupipafupi.
• Mwana wochepera miyezi itatu amakhala ndi kutentha kwa 101 ° F (38.3 ° C) kapena kupitilira apo.
• Mwana pakati pa miyezi itatu ndi chaka chimodzi amakhala ndi malungo omwe amatha maola 24.
• Malungo amakhalabe pamwamba pa 103 ° F (39.4 ° C) pambuyo pa 1 mpaka 2 maola akuchipatala kunyumba.
• Malungo samakula pambuyo pa masiku atatu, kapena atha masiku opitilira asanu.

Woperekayo amatenga mbiri yanu yazachipatala ndikuwunika.

Mutha kufunsidwa mafunso monga:

• Kodi ndikumva kozizira kokha? Kodi mukugwedezeka?
• Kodi kutentha kwakuthupi kotani komwe kwalumikizidwa ndi kuzizira?
• Kodi kuzizira kunachitika kamodzi kokha, kapena pali magawo ambiri osiyana?
• Kodi kuukira kumatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji (kwa maola angati)?
• Kodi kunayamba kuzizira pasanathe maola 4 kapena 6 mutakumana ndi china chake chomwe inuyo kapena mwana wanu sagwirizana nacho?
• Kodi kuzizira kunayamba mwadzidzidzi? Kodi zimachitika mobwerezabwereza? Nthawi zingati (masiku angati pakati pamankhwala ozizira)?
• Ndi zisonyezo zina ziti zomwe zilipo?

Kuyezetsa thupi kudzaphatikizapo khungu, maso, makutu, mphuno, khosi, khosi, chifuwa, ndi mimba. Kutentha kwa thupi kumayang'aniridwa.

Mayeso omwe atha kulamulidwa ndi awa:

• Magazi (CBC kapena kusiyanitsa magazi) ndi kuyesa kwamkodzo (monga urinalysis)
• Chikhalidwe chamagazi
• Chikhalidwe cha Sputum
• Chikhalidwe cha mkodzo
• X-ray ya chifuwa

Chithandizo chimadalira kutalika kwa kuzizira komanso zizindikilo zake (makamaka malungo).

Okhwima; Ndikunjenjemera

Tsamba la American Academy of Pediatrics. Malungo. www.healthychildren.org/English/health-issues/conditions/fever/Pages/default.aspx. Idapezeka pa Marichi 1, 2019.

Hall JE. Kutentha kwa thupi ndi malungo. Mu: Hall JE, mkonzi. Guyton ndi Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology. Wolemba 13. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: chap 74.

Sungani JE. Njira yothetsera malungo kapena matenda omwe mukuwakayikira omwe ali nawo. Mu: Goldman L, Schafer AI, olemba. Mankhwala a Goldman-Cecil. Wolemba 25. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: chap 280.

Nield LS, Kamat D. Fever. Mu: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, olemba. Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics. Wolemba 21. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: mutu 201.