Kukodza - kuvutika ndi kutuluka

Kuvuta kuyambitsa kapena kusunga mkodzo kumatchedwa kukayikira kwamikodzo.

Kuzengereza kwamikodzo kumakhudza anthu azaka zonse ndipo kumachitika amuna kapena akazi okhaokha. Komabe, ndizofala kwambiri mwa amuna achikulire omwe ali ndi vuto lokulitsa prostate.

Kuzengereza kwamikodzo nthawi zambiri kumayamba pang'onopang'ono pakapita nthawi. Simungazindikire mpaka mutalephera kukodza (kotchedwa kusungira kwamikodzo). Izi zimayambitsa kutupa ndi kusapeza chikhodzodzo.

Chomwe chimafala kwambiri mwa amuna okalamba kukomoka kwamkodzo ndi prostate yokulitsidwa. Pafupifupi amuna onse okalamba ali ndi vuto ndi kubowola, kufooka kwa mkodzo, ndikuyamba kukodza.

Chifukwa china chofala ndi matenda a prostate kapena thirakiti. Zizindikiro za matenda omwe angakhalepo ndi awa:

• Kuwotcha kapena kupweteka ndi kukodza
• Kukodza pafupipafupi
• Mkodzo wamvula
• Kuzindikira mwachangu (mwamphamvu, mwadzidzidzi kukodza)
• Magazi mkodzo

Vutoli litha kuyambitsanso:

• Mankhwala ena (monga mankhwala a chimfine ndi chifuwa, tricyclic antidepressants, mankhwala ena ogwiritsira ntchito kusadziletsa, ndi mavitamini ndi zowonjezera)
• Matenda amanjenje kapena mavuto am'mimba
• Zotsatira zoyipa za opaleshoni
• Zilonda zam'mimba (zovuta) mu chubu chomwe chimachokera ku chikhodzodzo
• Minofu yolimba m'chiuno

Zinthu zomwe mungachite kuti mudzisamalire ndi izi:

• Tsatirani njira zanu zokodza ndikubweretsa lipotilo kwa omwe amakuthandizani pa zaumoyo.
• Ikani kutentha kumimba kwanuko (pansi pamimba panu ndi pamwamba pa fupa la pubic). Apa ndi pamene chikhodzodzo chimakhala. Kutentha kumasula minofu ndikuthandizira kukodza.
• Kusisita kapena kuyika kupanikizika pang'ono pa chikhodzodzo kuthandiza chikhodzodzo chopanda kanthu.
• Sambani kapena kusamba mofunda kuti muthandize kukodza.

Itanani omwe akukuthandizani mukawona kukayikira kwamikodzo, kuthamanga, kapena mkodzo wofooka.

Itanani omwe akukuthandizani nthawi yomweyo ngati:

• Muli ndi malungo, kusanza, kupweteka m'mbali kapena msana, kugwedeza kuzizira, kapena mukudutsa mkodzo pang'ono masiku 1 mpaka 2.
• Muli ndi magazi mumkodzo wanu, mkodzo wamitambo, kufunika pafupipafupi kapena mwachangu kukodza, kapena kutuluka kuchokera ku mbolo kapena kumaliseche.
• Simungathe kudutsa mkodzo.

Wothandizira anu amatenga mbiri yanu yazachipatala ndikuyesani kuti muwone m'mimba mwanu, maliseche, rectum, pamimba, ndi kumbuyo.

Mutha kufunsidwa mafunso monga:

• Mwakhala ndi vuto kwakanthawi liti ndipo lidayamba liti?
• Kodi ndi koyipa m'mawa kapena usiku?
• Kodi mphamvu ya mkodzo wanu yachepa? Kodi mumakhala ndi mkodzo woyenda kapena wotuluka?
• Kodi pali chilichonse chomwe chingathandize kapena kukulitsa vutoli?
• Kodi muli ndi zizindikiro zakuti muli ndi matenda?
• Kodi mudakhalako ndimankhwala ena kapena maopaleshoni omwe angakhudze mkodzo wanu?
• Mumamwa mankhwala ati?

Mayeso omwe angachitike ndi awa:

• Catheterization ya chikhodzodzo kuti mudziwe kuchuluka kwa mkodzo mu chikhodzodzo mutayesera kukodza ndi kupeza mkodzo wa chikhalidwe (chojambula cha mkodzo wa catheterized)
• Kuphunzira kwa cystometrogram kapena urodynamic
• Kusintha kwa ultrasound kwa prostate
• Urethral swab pachikhalidwe
• Kukhazikika m'mimba ndi chikhalidwe
• Kutulutsa cystourethrogram
• Kujambula chikhodzodzo ndi ultrasound (amayesa mkodzo wotsalira popanda catheterization)
• Zojambulajambula

Chithandizo cha kuzengereza kwamikodzo chimadalira chifukwa, ndipo chitha kuphatikizira:

• Mankhwala othandiza kuchepetsa zizindikiro za prostate wokulitsidwa.
• Maantibayotiki othandizira matenda aliwonse. Onetsetsani kuti mukumwa mankhwala anu onse monga momwe adauzira.
• Opaleshoni kuti athetse kutsekeka kwa prostate (TURP).
• Ndondomeko yochepetsera kapena kudula minofu yofiira mu urethra.

Kuchedwa pokodza; Kukaikira; Zovuta zoyambitsa kukodza

• Thirakiti lachikazi
• Njira yamkodzo wamwamuna

Gerber GS, Brendler CB. Kuunika kwa wodwala wa mumikodzo: mbiri, kuwunika kwakuthupi, ndikuwunika kwamitsempha. Mu: Wein AJ, Kavoussi LR, Partin AW, Peters CA, olemba. Urology wa Campbell-Walsh. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: chap 1.

Smith PP, Kuchel GA. Kukalamba kwa thirakiti. Mu: Fillit HM, Rockwood K, Young J, eds. Brocklehurst's Textbook of Geriatric Medicine ndi Gerontology. 8th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier, 2017: mutu 22.