Kupweteka kwa machende
Kupweteka kwa machende sikumasangalatsa machende amodzi kapena onse awiri. Ululu ukhoza kufalikira pamimba pamunsi.
Machende ndi ofunika kwambiri. Ngakhale kuvulala pang'ono kungayambitse ululu. Nthawi zina, kupweteka m'mimba kumatha kuchitika kupweteka kwa machende.
Zomwe zimayambitsa zowawa za testicle ndizo:
- Kuvulala.
- Kutenga kapena kutupa kwa umuna (epididymitis) kapena machende (orchitis).
- Kupindika kwa machende omwe amatha kudula magazi (testicular torsion). Amakonda kwambiri anyamata pakati pa 10 ndi 20 wazaka. Ndi zoopsa zachipatala zomwe zimafunikira kuthandizidwa mwachangu. Ngati opaleshoni yachitika mkati mwa maola 4, machende ambiri amatha kupulumutsidwa.
Kupweteka pang'ono kumayambitsidwa ndi kusonkhanitsa madzi m'matumbo, monga:
- Mitsempha yowonjezera mu scrotum (varicocele).
- Cyst mu epididymis yomwe nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi umuna wakufa (spermatocele).
- Madzi ozungulira testicle (hydrocele).
- Kupweteka kwa machende kumathanso kuyambitsidwa ndi chophukacho kapena mwala wa impso.
- Khansa ya testicular nthawi zambiri imakhala yopanda ululu. Koma chotupa chilichonse cha machende chiyenera kuyang'aniridwa ndi omwe amakuthandizani azaumoyo, ngati mukumva kuwawa kapena ayi.
Zomwe sizimayambitsa kupweteka kwa machende, monga kuvulala pang'ono ndi kusonkhanitsa madzi, nthawi zambiri amatha kuchiritsidwa kunyumba. Njira zotsatirazi zitha kuchepetsa kusapeza bwino ndi kutupa:
- Perekani chithandizo kwa mikwingwirima povala wothamanga wothandizira.
- Ikani ayezi pachikopa.
- Sambani mofunda ngati pali zizindikiro zotupa.
- Mukamagona pansi, ikani chopukutira chokulunga pamanja panu.
- Yesetsani kuchepetsa kupweteka kwapadera, monga acetaminophen kapena ibuprofen. Osamupatsa ana aspirin.
Tengani maantibayotiki omwe wothandizira zaumoyo wanu amakupatsani ngati kupweteka kumayambitsidwa ndi matenda. Njira zodzitetezera:
- Pewani kuvulala povala wothamanga pamasewera olumikizana.
- Tsatirani machitidwe ogonana otetezeka. Ngati mukupezeka ndi chlamydia kapena matenda ena opatsirana pogonana, onse omwe mumagonana nawo amafunika kuwunika ngati ali ndi kachilombo.
- Onetsetsani kuti ana alandira katemera wa MMR (mumps, chikuku, ndi rubella).
Mwadzidzidzi, kupweteka kwambiri kwa thukuta kumafunikira chithandizo chamankhwala mwachangu.
Itanani omwe akukuthandizani nthawi yomweyo kapena pitani kuchipinda chadzidzidzi ngati:
- Kupweteka kwanu kumakhala kwakukulu kapena mwadzidzidzi.
- Mwavulala kapena kuvulala pamatumbo, ndipo mumakhalabe ndi ululu kapena kutupa pakadutsa ola limodzi.
- Kupweteka kwanu kumatsagana ndi nseru kapena kusanza.
Komanso itanani wokuthandizani nthawi yomweyo ngati:
- Mumamva chotupa pachifuwa.
- Muli ndi malungo.
- Chotupa chanu chimakhala chotentha, chosavuta kukhudza, kapena chofiira.
- Mwakhala mukukulumikizana ndi wina yemwe ali ndi minyewa.
Wopereka wanu amayesa kubuula kwanu, machende, ndi mimba. Wothandizira anu adzakufunsani mafunso okhudza zowawa monga:
- Kodi mwakhala mukumva kupweteka kwa testicular? Kodi idayamba mwadzidzidzi kapena pang'onopang'ono?
- Kodi mbali imodzi ndiyokwera kuposa masiku onse?
- Mukumva kuti ululu? Kodi ili mbali imodzi kapena mbali zonse ziwiri?
- Kodi ululuwo ndi woipa bwanji? Kodi ndizokhazikika kapena zimabwera ndikupita?
- Kodi ululuwo umafika m'mimba mwako kapena kumbuyo?
- Kodi mwakhala mukuvulala?
- Kodi mudakhalapo ndi matenda omwe amafalikira pogonana?
- Kodi muli ndi zotuluka mkodzo?
- Kodi muli ndi zizindikiro zina monga kutupa, kufiira, kusintha mtundu wa mkodzo wanu, malungo, kapena kuchepa thupi kosayembekezereka?
Mayesero otsatirawa akhoza kuchitidwa:
- Ultrasound machende
- Kukonda kwamitsinje ndi zikhalidwe za mkodzo
- Kuyesa kwachinsinsi cha prostate
- CT scan kapena mayeso ena ojambula
- Kuyesa mkodzo kwa matenda opatsirana pogonana
Ululu - testicle; Orchalgia; Epididymitis; Orchitis
- Kutengera kwamwamuna kubereka
Matsumoto AM, Anawalt BD. Matenda a testicular. Mu: Melmed S, Auchus RJ, Goldfine AB, Koenig RJ, Rosen CJ, olemba. Buku la Williams la Endocrinology. Wolemba 14th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: mutu 19.
McGowan CC. Prostatitis, epididymitis, ndi orchitis. Mu: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, olemba., Eds. Mandell, Douglas, ndi Bennett's Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 110.
Nickel JC. Kutupa ndi zowawa za thirakiti yamphongo yamphongo: prostatitis ndi zowawa zina, orchitis, ndi epididymitis. Mu: Wein AJ, Kavoussi LR, Partin AW, Peters CA, olemba. Urology wa Campbell-Walsh. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: chap 13.