Kutsekeka kwa minofu
Kupweteka kwa minofu ndikutayika (kupatulira) kapena kuchepa kwa minofu ya minofu.
Pali mitundu itatu ya kuperewera kwa minofu: physiologic, pathologic, ndi neurogenic.
Physiologic atrophy imayamba chifukwa chosagwiritsa ntchito minofu yokwanira. Matenda amtunduwu amatha kusinthidwa ndikulimbitsa thupi komanso kudya bwino. Anthu omwe akhudzidwa kwambiri ndi omwe:
- Khalani pantchito, mavuto azaumoyo omwe amachepetsa kuyenda, kapena kuchepa kwa zochitika
- Ali chigonere
- Sangathe kusuntha miyendo yawo chifukwa cha sitiroko kapena matenda ena amubongo
- Ali pamalo opanda mphamvu yokoka, monga nthawi yamaulendo apandege
Pathologic atrophy imawoneka ndi ukalamba, njala, ndi matenda monga Cushing matenda (chifukwa chomwa mankhwala ochulukirapo otchedwa corticosteroids).
Neurogenic atrophy ndiye mtundu wovuta kwambiri waminyewa yaminyewa. Zitha kukhala kuchokera kuvulala mpaka, kapena matenda amitsempha omwe amalumikizana ndi minofu. Mtundu wamtundu wamtunduwu wamtunduwu umayamba kuchitika modzidzimutsa kuposa physiologic atrophy.
Zitsanzo za matenda omwe amakhudza mitsempha yomwe imayendetsa minofu:
- Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS, kapena matenda a Lou Gehrig)
- Kuwonongeka kwa mitsempha imodzi, monga carpal tunnel syndrome
- Matenda a Guillain-Barre
- Kuwonongeka kwamitsempha komwe kumachitika chifukwa chovulala, matenda ashuga, poizoni, kapena mowa
- Poliyo (poliomyelitis)
- Msana wovulala
Ngakhale anthu amatha kusinthasintha minyewa yaminyewa, ngakhale atrophy yaying'ono imapangitsa kuti munthu asayende kapena kulimba.
Zina mwazomwe zimapangitsa kuti minofu iwonongeke ndi monga:
- Kutentha
- Mankhwala a corticosteroid a nthawi yayitali
- Kusowa zakudya m'thupi
- Kupwetekedwa kwa minofu ndi matenda ena am'mimba
- Nyamakazi
- Matenda a nyamakazi
Pulogalamu yolimbitsa thupi imatha kuthandizira kuthana ndi minofu. Kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi kungaphatikizepo zomwe zimachitika mu dziwe losambira kuti muchepetse kuchuluka kwa ntchito zam'mimba, ndi mitundu ina yakukonzanso. Wothandizira zaumoyo wanu akhoza kukuwuzani zambiri za izi.
Anthu omwe sangathe kusunthira gawo limodzi kapena angapo amatha kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi pogwiritsa ntchito zibangili kapena ziboda.
Itanani omwe akukuthandizani kuti adzakumane nanu ngati simunafotokoze kapena kutayika kwa nthawi yayitali. Mutha kuwona izi mukayerekezera dzanja limodzi, mkono, kapena mwendo ndi wina.
Wothandizirayo adzakuwunika ndikufunsa za mbiri ya zamankhwala ndi zizindikiro, kuphatikiza:
- Kodi kupweteka kwa minofu kunayamba liti?
- Kodi chikuipiraipira?
- Ndi zisonyezo zina ziti zomwe muli nazo?
Woperekayo ayang'ana mikono ndi miyendo yanu ndikuyesa kukula kwa minofu. Izi zitha kuthandiza kudziwa mitsempha yomwe imakhudzidwa.
Mayeso omwe angachitike ndi awa:
- Kuyesa magazi
- Kujambula kwa CT
- Electromyography (EMG)
- Kujambula kwa MRI
- Kutulutsa minofu kapena mitsempha
- Maphunziro owongolera amitsempha
- X-ray
Chithandizochi chingaphatikizepo chithandizo chamankhwala, chithandizo cha ultrasound ndipo, nthawi zina, kuchitidwa opaleshoni kuti akonze mgwirizano.
Kuwononga minofu; Kuwononga; Atrophy ya minofu
- Yogwira vs. yosagwira minofu
- Kulephera kwa minofu
Mpira JW, Dains JE, Flynn JA, Solomon BS, Stewart RW. Minyewa yamafupa. Mu: Mpira JW, Dains JE, Flynn JA, Solomon BS, Stewart RW, eds. Upangiri wa Seidel ku Kuyesa Thupi. 9th ed. St Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2019: mutu 22.
Selcen D. Matenda a minofu. Mu: Goldman L, Schafer AI, olemba. Mankhwala a Goldman-Cecil. 26 wa. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: mutu 393.