Mlembi: Clyde Lopez
Tsiku La Chilengedwe: 22 Kulayi 2021
Sinthani Tsiku: 15 Novembala 2024
Anonim
Zofooka zakuthambo - Mankhwala
Zofooka zakuthambo - Mankhwala

Vuto lalikulu la m'mitsempha ndi vuto la mitsempha, msana, kapena kugwira ntchito kwa ubongo. Zimakhudza malo ena ake, monga mbali yakumanzere ya nkhope, mkono wamanja, kapena malo ang'onoang'ono monga lilime. Kulankhula, kuwona, komanso kumva mavuto zimawerengedwanso kuti ndi kuchepa kwa mitsempha.

Mtundu, malo, komanso kuopsa kwa vutoli zitha kuwonetsa dera lomwe ubongo kapena dongosolo lamanjenje limakhudzidwa.

Mosiyana ndi izi, vuto lomwe siloyang'ana sikuti limangokhala gawo lina laubongo. Zitha kuphatikizaponso kutaya chikumbumtima kapena vuto lamaganizidwe.

Vuto lalikulu la ma neurologic lingakhudze izi:

  • Kusintha kwa mayendedwe, kuphatikizapo kufooka, kufooka, kutayika kwa minofu, kuchuluka kwa minofu, kutayika kwa minofu, kapena mayendedwe omwe munthu sangathe kuwongolera (mayendedwe achangu, monga kugwedezeka)
  • Kusintha kwamasinthidwe, kuphatikiza paresthesia (kumva zachilendo), kufooka, kapena kuchepa pakumverera

Zitsanzo zina zakuchepa kwa ntchito ndi izi:


  • Matenda a Horner: mwana wamng'ono mbali imodzi, chikope cha mbali imodzi, kugwa, kusowa thukuta mbali imodzi ya nkhope, ndikumira kwa diso limodzi mchikwama chake
  • Osasamala za komwe mukukhala kapena gawo lina la thupi (kunyalanyaza)
  • Kutayika kwa mgwirizano kapena kutayika kwa kayendedwe kabwino ka magalimoto (kutha kuchita zovuta)
  • Osauka gag reflex, kumeza zovuta, komanso kutsamwa pafupipafupi
  • Kulankhula kapena mavuto azilankhulo, monga aphasia (vuto kumvetsetsa kapena kutulutsa mawu) kapena dysarthria (vuto lakumveka kwa mawu), kutulutsa mawu molakwika, kusamvetsetsa bwino zolankhula, kulephera kulemba, kusowa kuwerenga kapena kumvetsetsa kulemba, kulephera mayina azinthu (anomia)
  • Masomphenya akusintha, monga kuchepa kwa masomphenya, kuchepa kwa mawonekedwe, kutaya masomphenya mwadzidzidzi, masomphenya awiri (diplopia)

Chilichonse chomwe chimawononga kapena kusokoneza gawo lililonse lamanjenje chimatha kuyambitsa vuto lalikulu la mitsempha. Zitsanzo ndi izi:

  • Mitsempha yamagazi yachilendo (kusokonekera kwa mtima)
  • Chotupa chaubongo
  • Cerebral palsy
  • Matenda osokoneza bongo (monga multiple sclerosis)
  • Kusokonezeka kwa mitsempha imodzi kapena gulu la mitsempha (mwachitsanzo, carpal tunnel syndrome)
  • Matenda a ubongo (monga meningitis kapena encephalitis)
  • Kuvulala
  • Sitiroko

Kusamalira kunyumba kumadalira mtundu ndi chifukwa cha vutoli.


Ngati mwasochera, kuyenda, kapena kugwira ntchito, itanani wothandizira zaumoyo wanu.

Wothandizira anu amatenga mbiri yanu yazachipatala ndikuwunika.

Kuwunika kwakuthupi kumaphatikizanso kuwunika mwatsatanetsatane kachitidwe ka mitsempha yanu.

Mayeso omwe amachitika amadalira zizindikiritso zanu zina komanso zomwe zingayambitse kuchepa kwa mitsempha. Mayesero amagwiritsidwa ntchito poyesera kupeza gawo lamanjenje omwe akukhudzidwa. Zitsanzo zodziwika ndi izi:

  • Kujambula kwa CT kumbuyo, khosi, kapena mutu
  • Electromyogram (EMG), kuthamanga kwa mitsempha (NCV)
  • MRI ya kumbuyo, khosi, kapena mutu
  • Mphepete wamtsempha

Kuperewera kwamitsempha - kuyang'ana

  • Ubongo

Deluca GC, Griggs RC. Njira kwa wodwala matenda amitsempha. Mu: Goldman L, Schafer AI, olemba. Mankhwala a Goldman-Cecil. 26 wa. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 368.


Jankovic J, Mazziotta JC, Newman NJ, Pomeroy SL. Kuzindikira matenda amitsempha. Mu: Jankovic J, Mazziotta JC, Pomeroy SL, Newman NJ, olemba. Bradley ndi Daroff's Neurology mu Clinical Practice. 8th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2022: mutu 1.

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