Zilonda zam'mimba: ndi chiyani, zizindikiro, zoyambitsa ndi chithandizo

Zamkati

• Zizindikiro zazikulu
• Momwe mungatsimikizire matendawa
• Zomwe zimayambitsa zilonda zam'mimba
• Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira
• Pofunika kuchita opaleshoni
• Nthawi yamankhwala ndi iti
• Momwe mungapewere kuwonekera kwa chilonda

Zilonda zam'mimba ndi bala lomwe limatuluka mu diso lakumaso ndipo limayambitsa kutupa, kutulutsa zizindikilo monga kupweteka, kumva kwa chinthu chomwe chakakamira m'maso kapena kusawona bwino, mwachitsanzo. Nthawi zambiri, zimatheka kuzindikira koyera koyera pamaso kapena kufiira komwe sikutha.

Kawirikawiri, zilonda zam'mimba zimayambitsidwa ndi matenda m'diso, koma zimatha kuchitika chifukwa cha zinthu zina monga mabala ang'onoang'ono, diso louma, kulumikizana ndi zinthu zosasangalatsa kapena mavuto amthupi, monga nyamakazi kapena lupus.

Zilonda zam'mimba zimachiritsidwa, koma mankhwala akuyenera kuyambitsidwa posachedwa kuti zisawonongeke pakapita nthawi. Chifukwa chake, paliponse pomwe pali zilonda zam'mimba kapena vuto lina lililonse m'diso, ndikofunikira kukaonana ndi dokotala wa maso kuti adziwe momwe angathere ndikuyamba chithandizo choyenera.

Onani matenda 7 omwe amatha kudziwika kudzera m'maso.

Zizindikiro zazikulu

Nthawi zambiri, chilonda cham'mimba chimayambitsa kufiira m'maso komwe sikudutsa kapena mawonekedwe a malo oyera. Komabe, zizindikiro zina zimaphatikizaponso:

• Ululu kapena kumva kwa mchenga m'diso;
• Kukokomeza kupanga misozi;
• Kukhalapo kwa mafinya kapena kutupa m'maso;
• Masomphenya olakwika;
• Kumvetsetsa kuunika;
• Kutupa kwa zikope.

Ngati pali zizindikiro zosintha m'maso, ndikofunikira kukaonana ndi dokotala wa maso kuti mudziwe ngati pali vuto lomwe likufunika kuthandizidwa. Ngakhale zilonda zam'mimba zimatha kuchiritsidwa mosavuta, ngati sizichiritsidwa, zimatha kuyambitsa masomphenya ndi khungu.

Kufiira kwa corneal kumatchedwa keratitis ndipo sikuti kumayambitsidwa ndi zilonda zam'mimba nthawi zonse. Onani zina zomwe zingayambitse matenda a keratitis.

Momwe mungatsimikizire matendawa

Kuzindikira zilonda zam'mimba kumayenera kupangidwa ndi ophthalmologist kudzera pakupenda komwe kumagwiritsa ntchito maikulosikopu yapadera kuti aunike momwe diso lilili. Pakufufuza uku, adotolo amathanso kugwiritsa ntchito utoto womwe umathandizira kuyang'anira mabala m'maso, ndikuthandizira kupezeka kwa chilonda.

Ngati chilondacho chadziwika, dokotala nthawi zambiri amachotsanso maselo ena pafupi ndi chilondacho kuti adziwe ngati pali mabakiteriya, mavairasi kapena bowa zomwe zingayambitse matenda. Izi zimachitika nthawi zambiri ndi dzanzi m'manja, kuti muchepetse kusapeza bwino.

Zomwe zimayambitsa zilonda zam'mimba

Nthaŵi zambiri, chilondacho chimayambitsidwa ndi matenda a mavairasi, bowa kapena mabakiteriya, omwe amatha kuyambitsa kutupa ndi kuwonongeka kwa diso. Komabe, mikwingwirima ing'onoing'ono komanso zoopsa zina m'maso, zomwe zimayambitsidwa ndikuchotsa magalasi olumikizirana kapena kulowa fumbi m'maso, zimathanso kuyambitsa zilonda zam'mimba.

Kuphatikiza apo, matenda amaso owuma, komanso mavuto azikope, monga kupuwala kwa Bell, amathanso kuyambitsa zilonda zam'mimba, chifukwa chouma kwambiri kwa diso.

Anthu omwe ali ndi matenda amadzimadzi, monga lupus kapena nyamakazi, ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga zilonda zam'mimba, chifukwa thupi limatha kuwononga maselo amaso, mwachitsanzo.

Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Njira yoyamba yothandizira zilonda zam'mimba nthawi zambiri ndimagwiritsa ntchito maantibayotiki kapena mankhwala ophera fungal, kuti athetse matenda omwe amabacteria kapena bowa zimatha. Maantibayotikiwa amatha kuperekedwa ngati madontho amaso kapena mafuta ophthalmic ndipo ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kawiri kapena katatu patsiku, kapena malinga ndi malangizo a ophthalmologist.

Kuphatikiza apo, madontho odana ndi zotupa, monga Ketorolac tromethamine, kapena corticosteroids, monga Prednisone, Dexamethasone kapena Fluocinolone, amathanso kugwiritsidwa ntchito pochepetsa kutupa, kupewa kuwonekera kwa mabala am'maso komanso kuthana ndi zizindikilo, makamaka kusapeza bwino, kusazindikira kuwala ndi kusawona bwino.

Ngati chilondacho chikuyambika ndi matenda ena, munthu ayenera kuyesa kupeza chithandizo choyenera kwambiri kuti athane ndi matendawa, chifukwa ndiyo njira yokhayo yopewera kukula kwa chilondacho, ngakhale atagwiritsidwa ntchito motsitsa.

Pofunika kuchita opaleshoni

Opaleshoni ya zilonda zam'mimba nthawi zambiri imachitika kuti cornea yovulala ikhale m'malo mwa thanzi ndipo imachitidwa kwa anthu omwe, ngakhale atalandira chithandizo choyenera, amapitilizabe ndi chilonda chomwe chimawalepheretsa kuwona bwino.

Komabe, ngati chilondacho sichikupola bwino, ndipo palibe matenda omwe angakulitse chilondacho, opaleshoni ingawonetsedwenso ndi dokotala.

Nthawi yamankhwala ndi iti

Nthawi ya chithandizo imasiyanasiyana malinga ndi mulandu, kutengera kukula, malo ndi kuzama kwa chilondacho. Nthawi zambiri, zilonda zochepa kwambiri zimayenera kusintha m'masabata awiri kapena atatu, koma chithandizo chitha kupitilizidwa kwa nthawi yayitali kuti zitsimikizidwe kuti mabala sanapangidwe omwe angawononge masomphenya.

Momwe mungapewere kuwonekera kwa chilonda

Zilonda zam'mimba zimatha kupewedwa, makamaka ngati sizimayambitsidwa ndi matenda ena. Chifukwa chake, zofunikira zina zofunika kuziphatikiza ndi izi:

• Valani magalasi oteteza maso nthawi iliyonse mukamagwiritsa ntchito zida zamagetsi zomwe zimatha kumasula fumbi kapena zidutswa zazitsulo, mwachitsanzo;
• Gwiritsani ntchito madontho odetsa maso ngati nthawi zambiri mumakhala ndi maso owuma;
• Sambani manja anu bwinobwino musanaveke magalasi;
• Kusamalira ndikuyika bwino magalasi olumikizirana Pamaso. Onani apa momwe mungasamalire magalasi olumikizirana;
• Musamavale magalasi ophatikizira mukamagona, makamaka akagwiritsa ntchito tsiku lonse;
• Pewani kukhudzana ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono, Omasulidwa ndi fumbi, utsi kapena mankhwala;

Kuphatikiza apo, ndipo popeza matenda ndi omwe amayambitsa zilonda zam'mimba, tikulimbikitsanso kusamba m'manja pafupipafupi, makamaka musanakhudze maso anu, kuti mupewe kutenga ma virus, bowa kapena bakiteriya omwe angawononge diso lanu.

Onaninso zosowa zisanu ndi ziwiri zofunika tsiku ndi tsiku kusamalira maso ndikupewa kuwoneka kwamavuto.