Mastectomy ndi kumanganso mawere - zomwe mungafunse dokotala wanu

Mwina mukukhala ndi mastectomy. Uku ndikuchita opaleshoni kuchotsa bere lanu. Nthawi zambiri, mastectomy imachitika pofuna kuchiza khansa ya m'mawere. Nthawi zina, zimachitidwa pofuna kupewa khansa kwa amayi omwe ali ndi chiopsezo chotenga khansa ya m'mawere mtsogolo. Muthanso kukhala ndi kumanganso mawere. Uku ndikupanga opaleshoni kuti apange bere latsopano pambuyo pa mastectomy.

Pansipa pali mafunso omwe mungafune kufunsa wothandizira zaumoyo wanu za mastectomy ndi kumanganso mawere.

Kodi njira yabwino kwambiri yothandizira khansa yanga ya m'mawere ndi iti?

• Kodi ndiyenera kuchitidwa opaleshoni kapena kodi mankhwala ena azigwira ntchito? Kodi ndiyenera kusankha mtundu wa opareshoni yomwe ndikufunika?
• Ndi mitundu iti ya chithandizo cha khansa yomwe ndidzafunikire isanachitike kapena itatha opaleshoni? Kodi mankhwalawa adzakhala osiyana kutengera mtundu wa maopaleshoni omwe ndili nawo?
• Kodi mtundu umodzi wa opareshoni ya mawere ungagwire bwino ntchito ya khansa yanga ya m'mawere?
• Kodi ndiyenera kulandira chithandizo chama radiation?
• Kodi ndiyenera kulandira chemotherapy?
• Kodi ndiyenera kulandira mankhwala am'madzi (anti-estrogen)?
• Kodi ndi chiopsezo chotani chotenga khansa mu bere lina?
• Kodi ndiyenera kuchotsa bere langa lina?

Kodi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mastectomy ndi iti?

• Kodi chilonda chimasiyana bwanji ndi maopaleshoniwa?
• Kodi pali kusiyana pakumva kuwawa kwanga pambuyo pake?
• Kodi pali kusiyana pakatenga nthawi yayitali kuti mukhale bwino?
• Kodi ndidzachotsa minofu yanga pachifuwa?
• Kodi zotupa zilizonse pansi panga zitha kuchotsedwa?

Kodi kuopsa kwa mtundu wa mastectomy womwe ndidzakhale nawo ndi uti?

• Kodi ndizimva kuwawa paphewa?
• Kodi ndikutupa m'manja mwanga?
• Kodi ndidzatha kuchita ntchito ndi masewera omwe ndikufuna?
• Ndi mavuto ati azachipatala anga (monga matenda ashuga, matenda amtima, kapena kuthamanga kwa magazi) komwe ndiyenera kukaonana ndi omwe amandisamalira asanandichite opaleshoni?

Kodi nditha kuchitidwa opareshoni kuti ndipange bere latsopano nditatha mastectomy (kumanganso mawere)?

• Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa minofu yachilengedwe ndi zopangira? Ndi chisankho chiti chomwe chiziwoneka ngati bere lachilengedwe?
• Kodi ndingakhale ndikumanganso bere panthawi yomwe ndimachitidwa opareshoni yofanana ndi matumbo anga? Ngati sichoncho, ndiyenera kudikirira nthawi yayitali bwanji?
• Kodi ndithandizirepo mawere?
• Kodi ndidzakhala ndikumva bere langa latsopano?
• Kodi kuopsa kwa mtundu uliwonse wakumanganso mawere ndi kotani?
• Ngati ndilibe zomangidwanso, ndizotheka ziti? Kodi nditha kuvala chiwalo?

Kodi ndingakonzekere bwanji nyumba yanga ndisanapite kuchipatala?

• Kodi ndidzafunika thandizo lanji ndikabwera kunyumba? Kodi ndidzatha kudzuka pabedi popanda thandizo?
• Kodi ndingatsimikizire bwanji kuti nyumba yanga izikhala yotetezeka kwa ine?
• Kodi ndi zinthu ziti zomwe ndifunikire ndikafika kunyumba?
• Kodi ndiyenera kukonzanso nyumba yanga?

Kodi ndingakonzekere bwanji zam'maganizo opaleshoni? Kodi ndikuyembekeza kukhala ndi malingaliro amtundu wanji? Kodi ndingayankhule ndi anthu omwe adachitapo chiberekero?

Ndi mankhwala ati omwe ndiyenera kumwa tsiku la opareshoni? Kodi pali mankhwala omwe sindiyenera kumwa patsiku la opareshoni?

Kodi opareshoniyo ndikukhala kwanga mchipatala zidzakhala bwanji?

• Kodi opaleshoniyi idzatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji?
• Ndi mtundu wanji wa anesthesia womwe ungagwiritsidwe ntchito? Kodi pali zosankha zofunika kuziganizira?
• Kodi ndizikhala ndikumva kuwawa kwambiri nditachitidwa opaleshoni? Ngati ndi choncho, kodi chingachitike ndi chiyani kuti muchepetse ululuwo?
• Kodi ndikhala ndikuwuka posachedwa ndikuzungulira?

Zikhala bwanji ndikapita kunyumba?

• Chilonda changa chidzakhala chotani? Kodi ndimazisamalira bwanji? Kodi ndingasambe kapena kusamba liti?
• Kodi ndingakhale ndi ngalande zilizonse zotulutsa madzi kuchokera pamalo opalera?
• Kodi ndizimva kuwawa zambiri? Ndi mankhwala ati omwe ndingamwe nawo?
• Ndingayambe liti kugwiritsa ntchito mkono wanga? Kodi pali zolimbitsa thupi zomwe ndiyenera kuchita?
• Ndidzatha kuyendetsa liti?
• Ndidzabwerera liti kuntchito?

Ndimavala bra yanji kapena chothandizira china? Kodi ndingakagule kuti?

Kugonana - zomwe mungafunse dokotala wanu; Kubwezeretsa m'mawere - zomwe mungafunse dokotala wanu; Chingwe cha TRAM - zomwe mungafunse dokotala wanu; Chowombera cha Latissimus dorsi - zomwe mungafunse dokotala wanu; Zomwe mungafunse dokotala wanu za kukonzanso msana komanso kumanganso mawere; Khansa ya m'mawere - mastectomy - zomwe mungafunse dokotala wanu

Tsamba la American Cancer Society. Kuchita opaleshoni ya khansa ya m'mawere. www.cancer.org/cancer/breast-cancer/treatment/surgery-for-breast-cancer.html. Idasinthidwa pa Ogasiti 18, 2016. Idapezeka pa Marichi 20, 2019.

Kutha KK, Mittendorf EA. Matenda a m'mawere. Mu: Townsend CM, Beauchamp RD, Evers BM, Mattox KL, eds. Sabiston Textbook of Surgery: Maziko Achilengedwe a Njira Zamakono Zopangira Opaleshoni. Wolemba 20th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: mutu 34.

• Khansa ya m'mawere
• Kubwezeretsa m'mawere - ma implants
• Kubwezeretsa m'mawere - minofu yachilengedwe
• Kugonana

• Mastectomy - kumaliseche

• Kubwezeretsanso Mabere
• Kugonana