Kusuntha - kosalamulirika kapena kochedwa
Kusasunthika kapena kuyenda pang'onopang'ono ndimavuto amtundu wa minofu, makamaka m'magulu akulu akulu. Vutoli limabweretsa kuyenda pang'ono, kosalamulirika kwa mutu, ziwalo, thunthu, kapena khosi.
Kuyenda kosazolowereka kumatha kuchepetsedwa kapena kutha tulo. Kupsinjika mtima kumakulitsa.
Zovuta zina komanso nthawi zina zachilendo zimatha kuchitika chifukwa cha kusunthaku.
Kusunthika kwapang'onopang'ono kwa minofu (athetosis) kapena kusokonekera kwa minofu (dystonia) kumatha kuyambitsidwa ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zambiri, kuphatikiza:
- Cerebral palsy (gulu la zovuta zomwe zimatha kugwira ntchito zamaubongo ndi zamanjenje, monga kuyenda, kuphunzira, kumva, kuwona, ndikuganiza)
- Zotsatira zoyipa zamankhwala, makamaka pamavuto amisala
- Encephalitis (kukwiya ndi kutupa kwa ubongo, nthawi zambiri chifukwa cha matenda)
- Matenda achibadwa
- Hepatic encephalopathy (kutayika kwa ubongo pamene chiwindi sichitha kuchotsa poizoni m'magazi)
- Matenda a Huntington (matenda omwe amaphatikizapo kuwonongeka kwa maselo amitsempha muubongo)
- Sitiroko
- Kusokonezeka mutu ndi khosi
- Mimba
Nthawi zina zinthu ziwiri (monga kuvulala kwaubongo ndi mankhwala) zimalumikizana ndikupangitsa mayendedwe achilendo pomwe palibe m'modzi yekha angayambitse vuto.
Kugona mokwanira ndikupewa kupsinjika kwambiri. Chitani zinthu zodzitetezera kuti musavulaze. Tsatirani dongosolo lamankhwala lomwe wothandizira zaumoyo wanu akukuuzani.
Itanani omwe akukuthandizani ngati:
- Muli ndi mayendedwe osadziwika omwe simungathe kuwongolera
- Vutoli likuipiraipira
- Kusuntha kosalamulirika kumachitika ndi zizindikilo zina
Woperekayo ayesa mayeso. Izi zitha kuphatikizira kuwunika mwatsatanetsatane kwamanjenje ndi minofu.
Mudzafunsidwa za mbiri yanu yazachipatala ndi zizindikilo, kuphatikiza:
- Unayamba liti vuto ili?
- Kodi nthawi zonse zimakhala zofanana?
- Kodi imakhalapo nthawi zonse kapena nthawi zina?
- Kodi chikuipiraipira?
- Kodi zimakhala zovuta kwambiri mutatha kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi?
- Kodi zimakhala zovuta kwambiri panthawi yamavuto am'maganizo?
- Kodi mwavulala kapena mwangozi posachedwapa?
- Kodi mwakhala mukudwala posachedwapa?
- Kodi zili bwino mutagona?
- Kodi pali wina aliyense m'banja mwanu amene ali ndi vuto lofananalo?
- Ndi zisonyezo zina ziti zomwe muli nazo?
- Mukumwa mankhwala ati?
Mayeso omwe atha kulamulidwa ndi awa:
- Maphunziro a magazi, monga gulu lamagetsi, kuwerengera magazi kwathunthu (CBC), kusiyanasiyana kwamagazi
- Kujambula kwa CT kwa mutu kapena malo okhudzidwa
- EEG
- EMG ndi maphunziro a kuthamanga kwa mitsempha (nthawi zina amachitika)
- Maphunziro a chibadwa
- Lumbar kuboola
- MRI ya mutu kapena malo okhudzidwa
- Kupenda kwamadzi
- Mayeso apakati
Chithandizocho chimachokera ku vuto lomwe munthu ali nalo komanso zomwe zingayambitse vutoli. Ngati mankhwala agwiritsidwa ntchito, woperekayo asankha mankhwala omwe angakupatseni kutengera zomwe munthuyo wazindikira komanso zotsatira zake.
Dystonia; Kusuntha modzipereka komanso kosakhazikika; Choreoathetosis; Kuyenda kwamiyendo ndi mkono - kosalamulirika; Kuyenda kwa mkono ndi mwendo - kosalamulirika; Kusuntha kosakakamira kwamagulu akulu amisempha; Kusuntha kwa Athetoid
- Kulephera kwa minofu
Jankovic J, Lang AE. Kuzindikira ndikuwunika matenda a Parkinson ndi zovuta zina zoyenda. Mu: Daroff RB, Jankovic J, Mazziotta JC, Pomeroy SL, olemba. Neurology ya Bradley mu Kuchita Zachipatala. Wachisanu ndi chiwiri. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: chap 23.
Chilankhulo AE. Zovuta zina zoyenda. Mu: Goldman L, Schafer AI, olemba. Mankhwala a Goldman-Cecil. Wolemba 25. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: chap 410.